本文尝试归纳整理apply这个词汇的主要考点用法,并配有高考真题或模拟题作为例句,帮助大家加深理解与记忆。
一、apply 的 5 个核心含义
1:申请
常用搭配:
apply for sth 申请某物
apply to +sb或机构组织
apply to +sb或机构组织+for sth 向…申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
例句:
①I am writing to apply for the volunteer position advertised on the school website.
我写信是为了申请学校官网发布的志愿者岗位。
②He decided to apply to his school for a financial aid.
他决定向学校申请助学金。
③Many senior students plan to apply to study in foreign universities after graduation.
许多高三学生计划毕业后申请去国外大学深造。
2:适用(固定搭配:apply to sb/sth 适用于……)
此时apply为不及物动词,无被动语态。
例句:
①This new policy only applies to students living on campus.
这项新政策仅适用于住校学生。
②The same rule applies to every participant in the national competition.
同一规则适用于本次全国大赛的每一位参赛者。
3:应用、运用(知识、方法、理论)
固定搭配:apply A to B 把A运用到B中(此时apply为及物动词)
例句:
①We are supposed to apply what we have learned to practical problems.
我们应该将所学知识运用到实际问题当中。
②Successful learners always apply effective methods to their daily study.
优秀的学习者总会把高效的方法运用在日常学习中。
义项4:涂抹、敷(注意完形填空的考点)
固定搭配:apply sth to… 把……涂/敷/抹在……上
例句:
①Doctors advise patients to apply the cream to the wounded area every day.
医生建议患者每天将药膏涂抹在患处。
②It is necessary to apply sunscreen to your skin during hot summer days.
炎热夏日需要给皮肤涂抹防晒霜以防晒伤。
义项5:施加(压力、影响、措施)
固定搭配:apply pressure/measures/rules to… 对……施压/实施措施
例句:
①Rescuers tried to apply steady pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.
救援人员持续对伤口施压以止血。
②The government will apply stricter rules to protect local environment.
政府将实施更严格的规定保护当地环境。
二、特殊用法:
短语:apply oneself to (doing) sth
含义:专心致力于、潜心钻研
注意考点:to 是介词,后接名词/doing
例句:
①If you apply yourself to your studies, you will make steady progress.
如果你潜心治学,一定会稳步进步。
②She applied herself to improving her English before the college entrance exam.
高考前夕,她全力以赴提升自己的英语水平。
三、拓展派生词
1. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.
①申请、申请书
②应用、运用
例句:
①He filled in an application form for the university scholarship.
他填写了大学奖学金申请表。
②The application of new technology greatly improves people's life quality.
新技术的应用极大提升了人们的生活质量。
2.applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n.
含义:申请人、求职者
例句:
Hundreds of applicants have handed in their forms for the part-time job.
数百名求职者递交了这份兼职工作的申请表。
Only a few applicants finally passed the strict interview.
仅有少数申请人最终通过了严格的面试。
3. applied /əˈplaɪd/ adj.含义:应用的、实用的
applied science 应用科学
applied chemistry应用化学