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欢迎来到「中考英语核心词汇精讲」的第十一讲!
上一讲我们讲了中考最常考的6组数词与冠词(基数词、序数词、分数、时间表达、a/an/the/零冠词),没看过的同学可以点击文末合集标签回看。
今天进入第十一讲——中考最常考的6组易混动词辨析(二)。
在第二讲中,我们已经搞定了四组高频易混动词:花费、说、借、带/拿。今天继续攻克另外六组中考最爱考的“双胞胎”动词:
看、听、穿、到达、接受/收到、参加。
这几组词,几乎每年中考都会在单选或完形填空中出现。它们翻译成中文意思都差不多,但用法天差地别。今天一次性讲清楚,背完直接拿分!
一、“看”四兄弟:see / look / watch / read
这是中考出场率最高的一组易混动词,没有之一。
| see | I saw a bird in the tree. | ||
| look | Please look at the blackboard. | ||
| watch | We watch TV every evening. | ||
| read | She reads English every morning. |
速记口诀:
see看见结果,look看动作,watch看动态,read读文字。
⚠️ 易错提醒:
- look
是不及物动词,后面接宾语要加 at(look at the picture)。 - watch
后面接电视、比赛、表演等动态事物;see 强调结果,看电影用 see a film。
真题实战(2025·中考真题改编):
______ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you ______ it?
A. Look; see B. See; look C. Watch; see D. Look; watch
答案:A解析:第一空提醒对方“看”→用 Look;第二空“看见”→用 see。
二、“听”三兄弟:listen / hear / sound
| listen | I listen to music every day. | ||
| hear | I heard someone knocking at the door. | ||
| sound | The music sounds beautiful. |
速记口诀:
listen听动作,hear听结果,sound听起来。
⚠️ 易错提醒:
- listen
是不及物动词,后面接宾语要加 to(listen to the radio)。 - sound
是系动词,后面接形容词,不是副词(sounds good,不是 sounds well)。
真题实战(2024·中考真题改编):
—Did you ______ the teacher clearly?—Yes, but I couldn’t ______ him because the classroom was too noisy.
A. hear; listen to B. listen to; hear C. hear; hear D. listen to; listen to
答案:A解析:第一空“听清楚”(结果)→ hear;第二空“听老师讲”(动作)→ listen to。
三、“穿”四姐妹:put on / wear / dress / in
| put on | Put on your coat. It‘s cold. | ||
| wear | She wears a red dress today. | ||
| dress | She dresses her baby every morning. | ||
| in | The girl in red is my sister. |
速记口诀:
put on穿动作,wear穿状态,dress后接人,in后接颜色衣。
⚠️ 易错提醒:
- wear
后面接衣服、鞋子、帽子、眼镜等。 - dress
后面接人,常用 dress oneself(自己穿衣服)或 be dressed in(穿着……)。
真题实战(2025·中考真题改编):
The boy ______ a white T-shirt is my brother.
A. wears B. puts on C. in D. dresses
答案:C解析:此处需要表示“穿着”的状态,且后接颜色/衣服,用 in。
四、“到达”三兄弟:arrive / get / reach
| arrive | We arrived at the station at 8. | ||
| get | How can I get to the museum? | ||
| reach | 及物动词 | They reached Beijing yesterday. |
速记口诀:
arrive at小/in大,get to接地点,reach直接跟。
⚠️ 易错提醒:
- arrive
和 get 是不及物动词,必须加介词;reach 是及物动词,后面直接接地点。 - get home / get here / get there
中,home/here/there 是副词,前面不加to。
真题实战(2024·中考真题改编):
When did you ______ the airport?
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive at
答案:C解析:后面直接接 the airport(宾语),用及物动词 reach。如果用 arrive,应是 arrive at the airport。
五、“接受/收到”两兄弟:accept / receive
| accept | I accepted his invitation. | ||
| receive | I received a letter yesterday. |
速记口诀:
accept主动接受,receive被动收到。
⚠️ 易错提醒:receive 只表示“收到”,不代表“接受”。I received the gift but I didn’t accept it.(我收到了礼物,但我没有接受。)
六、“参加”三兄弟:join / take part in / attend
| join | He joined the army last year. | ||
| join in | Can I join in the game? | ||
| take part in | We took part in the sports meeting. | ||
| attend | She attended the meeting yesterday. |
速记口诀:
join加入组织,join in加入活动,take part in参加大型活动,attend出席正式场合。
⚠️ 易错提醒:
- join
后接组织(the army, the club, the Party)。 - take part in
后接活动、比赛。 - attend
后接会议、婚礼、课。
真题实战(2025·中考真题改编):
We are going to ______ the sports meeting next week.
A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in
答案:B解析:参加运动会(大型活动)用 take part in。
📌 第十一讲速记卡(精华总结)
| 看 | ||
| 听 | ||
| 穿 | ||
| 到达 | ||
| 接受/收到 | ||
| 参加 |
💬 互动时间
:
- ______ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you ______ it?
(填look/see) - The girl ______ red is my sister.
(填介词) - We are going to ______ the sports meeting next week.
(填join/take part in/attend)
明天预告:第十二讲——中考最常考的6组高频动词短语(二)(look forward to / pay attention to / be used to……),明天下午6:00,不见不散!
我是Anna老师,一个帮你把单词从“认识”变成“会用”的老师。
如果你觉得这篇有用,点个,也可以转发给更多正在背单词的同学。#初中英语 #高中英语 #英语语法大全 #中考英语语法 #中考必考#初一#初二#初三#初中语法#初中家长必看