英语中考知识点整理——动词时态(四)丨一般将来时

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英语中考知识点整理——动词时态(四)丨一般将来时

(四)一般将来时

1. 结构

1)will + 动词原形(shall 只用于I / we)

肯定:主语 + will + 动词原形

I will visit my grandma tomorrow.

否定:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形

They won’t come to the party.

一般疑问:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?

Will you help me?— Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

特殊疑问:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?

Where will you go this summer?

2)will 用法:

① 临时决定、当场做出的选择;② 预测(没有迹象);③ 承诺、意愿

3)be going to + 动词原形(be 随主语变型 am/is/are)

肯定:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形

She is going to have a picnic.

否定:主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形

We aren’t going to buy a new bike.

一般疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?

Are they going to play football?

4)be going to 用法:

① 事先计划、打算好要做的事;

② 根据现有迹象推测即将发生(乌云密布要下雨)

5)辨析

核心区别

will

be going to

临时决定(说话当下当场做出,之前无计划)

— I’m thirsty.

— I will buyyou some water.

不适用

事先计划(早就安排、提前准备过)

不适用

am going to visitmy teacher this Sunday.(早已安排)

单纯主观预测(无现场迹象,凭感觉猜想未来)

I think it will raintomorrow.

不适用

依据迹象推测(有眼前证据、看得见的征兆)

不适用

Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.

承诺、主动帮忙、意愿

will helpyou with your English.

不适用

2. 其他时态表将来

1. 现在进行时表将来:come/go/leave/arrive/fly 等位移动词,表安排好的近期行程

The train is leaving soon.

2. 一般现在时表将来:时刻表、固定班次(火车、课程)

The class begins at 8 a.m. tomorrow.

3. 时间标志词(中考范围优先考虑将来时)

tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next week/month/year, in + 时间段(in three days 三天后), soon, later, the day after tomorrow

4. 混合考点:主将从现

if(如果), as soon as(一…就), when(当…), until(直到)引导的时间状语从句 / 条件状语从句中,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时

He will call you as soon as he arrives.

注意:if除了在条件句中表“如果”,还会引导宾语从句表“是否”

if如果→ 条件状语从句,主将从现

if是否→ 宾语从句,时态按实际将来,可以用will

I don’t know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell you.

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