intend是新高考语法填空、读后续写高频词，容易在固定搭配、时态陷阱上丢分。本讲义梳理词义、短语和核心考点，配套习题即时自测，吃透一词，搞定同类考点。intend /ɪnˈtend/ vt. 计划，打算，想要派生词：intention n. 目的，意图；打算intended adj. 预期的；计划的例句1. We intended no harm.我们没有什么恶意。2. They intend to work hard and save to put their children through university.他们打算努力工作，攒钱来供子女上大学。3. The student intends studying the arts.这个学生打算学文科。4. He intends to spend the time in the park.他想在公园里度过这段时光。5. She intends me to have a talk with her parents.她想让我和她父母谈谈。6. She intended that her daughter should study English.她想让她的女儿学英语。7. We intended the book for the beginners.我们是为初学者编这本书的。
8. I have an intention of getting a full-time job.
我打算找份全职的工作。
9. They have no intention of getting married at present.
他们目前没有结婚的打算。
10. I didn’t do it by intention. Can you forgive me?我并不是故意的，你能原谅我吗？11. If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全不是故意的。12. Have you heard of her intention to resign?你听说过她打算辞职吗？13. His remark had the intended effect.他的话产生了预期的效果。
◆语块积累（高考必背）
intend to do/doing sth 打算 / 想要做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for 专为……准备 / 设计的have an intention to do/of doing sth 有意做某事have no intention of doing sth 没有做某事的打算by intention 故意；有意without intention 无意地
◆考点说明（高考重难点）
had intended to do sth 意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。同类用法词汇：plan, hope, think, expect, mean 等。John had intended to find a job in business, but abandoned that plan later.约翰原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个计划。
◆单句语法填空
① He intended his second son ______ (join) the army.② What do you intend ______ (do) when you get to this place?③ I am not a person pursuing position and wealth ______ intention.④ I ______ (intend) to go there with them, but I was ill.⑤ I intended all my property ______ my grandchildren.⑥ We have an ______ (intend) of travelling abroad this summer vacation.
参考答案+详细解析
① to join
解析： intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
句意：他打算让二儿子参军。
② to do / doing
解析： intend to do sth = intend doing sth 打算做某事，两者都可以。
句意：到了这个地方你打算做什么？
③ by
解析：固定搭配 by intention 故意地
句意：我不是一个刻意追名逐利的人。
④ had intended
解析： had intended to do 本打算做（但是没做成，未实现的愿望），后面but I was ill说明计划落空。
句意：我本打算和他们一起去那儿，但我生病了。
⑤ for
解析： intend sth for sb 打算把某物留给/供某人。
句意：我打算把我所有财产留给孙辈。
⑥ intention
解析：冠词 an 后面需要名词， intend 动词变名词 intention ； have an intention of doing sth 有意做某事。
