三、参考答案A层 · 基础过关(面向后进生/学困生)题型一(一)英译汉1. 改变;变化 2. 挑战;质疑 3. 忽视;不理会2. 承诺;诺言 5. 奖励;回报 6. 耐心;忍耐力3. 激励;启发 8. 惊讶;使吃惊 9. 使困惑;混淆4. 勇气;胆量 11. 梦想;做梦 12. 后悔;遗憾5. 警告;提醒 14. 怀疑;疑惑 15. 跟随;遵循6. 犹豫;迟疑 17. 隐藏;躲藏 18. 机会;时机7. 回忆;召回 20. 宽慰;减轻 21. 减轻;缓解8. 挣扎;奋斗 23. 训练;火车 24. 打破;休息9. 好奇心题型一(二)汉译英1. curious 2. memory 3. miss2. recover 5. refuse 6. remind3. test 8. wander 9. witness4. accept 11. avoid 12. balance5. comment 14. experience 15. hobby6. leave 17. manage 18. order7. right 20. secret题型二 熟词生义翻译1. change 生义:n. 零钱,找零 译文:不用找零了。2. challenge 生义:v. 对…提出质疑 译文:没人质疑他的权威。3. ignore 生义:v. 佯装未见,不予理睬 译文:她没理我,径直走了过去。4. promise 生义:v. 预示,有…希望 译文:那些云预示着要下雨。5. reward 生义:v. 奖赏,报答 译文:她因诚实而受到奖励。题型三 句子翻译1. The process was slow and required patience.2. Being already sixty years old, I refused.3. That choice came from his earlier experience.4. “Deal?” I cry again, but this time it feels different.5. Then came an afternoon that changed everything.B层 · 能力提升(面向中等生/普通生)题型一(一)英译汉1. 工作;运转 2. 方法;接近 3. 检查;核对2. 抱怨;投诉 5. 确认;证实 6. 继续;延续3. 要求;需求 8. 驾驶;驱使 9. 鼓励;促进4. 熟悉的 11. 礼物;天赋 12. 感激;感恩5. 希望 14. 限制;极限 15. 注意到;通知6. 恐慌;惊慌 17. 保护 18. 忍受,容忍7. 移走;脱下 20. 毁坏;废墟题型一(二)汉译英1. secretly 2. secure 3. support2. touch 5. value 6. addict3. appreciate 8. attract 9. barrier4. belief 11. benefit 12. celebrate5. chance 14. choice 15. comfort6. compare 17. conflict 18. connection7. create 20. deal题型二 熟词生义翻译1. inspire 生义:v. 唤起(某种感情) 译文:她的故事唤起了我的信心。2. surprise 生义:v. 突袭,出其不意 译文:黎明时我们突袭了敌人。3. confuse 生义:v. 混淆,弄混 译文:别把奥地利和澳大利亚搞混了。4. dream 生义:v. 梦想(dream of/about) 译文:她梦想去旅行。5. regret 生义:n. 歉意,遗憾(常用复数) 译文:请接受我的歉意。6. warn 生义:v. 预告,预先通知 译文:向导预先告知前方有危险。7. doubt 生义:n. 怀疑(no doubt 无疑) 译文:无疑他会来。8. follow 生义:v. 听懂,领会 译文:抱歉,我不太明白你的意思。题型三 句子翻译1. And we caught ourselves before it became a barrier.2. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to change much at all.3. But the fall he took last year was different.4. From that day on, my relationship with Iceland shifted.5. “Ping-pong, ping-pong”, the sounds promised music.6. He was determined to explore the challenging tunnel on his own.7. Moving to Norwich helped me break this habit.8. Pham’s only hope was if a doctor happened to be nearby.C层 · 拓展拔高(面向优等生)题型一(一)英译汉1. 装饰;装潢 2. 决定;下决心 3. 不同的2. 使失望 5. 末端;结束 6. 享受;喜爱3. 逃跑;逃脱 8. 原谅;借口 9. 褪色;逐渐消失4. 家庭;家人 11. 找到;发现 12. 灵活的;柔韧的5. 正式的 14. 游戏;比赛 15. 感激的6. 习惯 17. 加入;连接 18. 事情;要紧7. 忍受,容忍题型一(二)汉译英1. patient 2. praise 3. promote2. prove 5. puzzle 6. remember3. satisfy 8. save 9. schedule4. sensitive 11. share 12. shift5. shock 14. simple 15. standard6. stop 17. ambition 18. put up with题型二 熟词生义翻译1. hesitate 生义:v. 顾虑,不愿(hesitate to do) 译文:有事尽管问我。2. hide 生义:n. 兽皮 译文:这个包是兽皮做的。3. recall 生义:n. 记忆力;召回 译文:公司下令召回这些汽车。4. relief 生义:n. 救济(物资) 译文:救济物资被送往该地区。5. relieve 生义:v. 接替,换班 译文:中午有人接了我的班。6. struggle 生义:v. 艰难地行进 译文:他艰难地站了起来。7. train 生义:n. 一连串,一系列 译文:一连串的思绪8. break 生义:n. 机会;间歇 译文:请给我一次机会吧。9. curiosity 生义:n. 奇品,珍品 译文:这家店卖奇珍异品。10. curious 生义:adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的 译文:奇怪的声响题型三 句子翻译1. He contacted the mail service and arranged to change the mailbox location.2. He felt desperate when his cherished treasures turned to ruins.3. At this point, Heidi looked at me, genuinely surprised.4. It was a reasonable response, but it wasn’t the right one.5. For some companies, that approach feels just right.6. More importantly, I had stopped asking myself that question.7. I emphasized preserving memory, not just changing form.8. We removed our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water.9. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always reminded me to contact my mom.10. After a four-hour drive, we arrived in Poplar Bluff.