migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/vi. 迁徙,移居,转移真题搭配:migrate to sp例句:Many birds migrate south every winter.词根解析:migr(迁移)+‑ate动词后缀同义替换:move, transfer谐音记忆:麦格瑞特→迈出去→迁徙emigrate/ˈemɪɡreɪt/vi. 移居国外,移民真题搭配:emigrate to例句:They decided to emigrate to Canada.词根解析:e‑(向外)+migr(迁移)+‑ate→向外搬迁→移居国外同义替换:leave one's country谐音记忆:伊米格瑞特→移出去→移民出国institution/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/n. 机构,社会公共机构,习俗,制度,设立,制定真题搭配:educational institution例句:This is a famous public institution.词根解析:in‑(进入)+stitut(站立)+‑ion→建立起来的事物→机构、制度同义替换:organization, establishment谐音记忆:因斯提优申→立起来的组织→机构institutional/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/adj. 机构的,惯例的,根深蒂固的真题搭配:institutional reform例句:We need institutional changes.词根解析:institution(机构)+‑al形容词后缀同义替换:organizational谐音记忆:因斯提优申诺→机构层面的institute/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/n. 机构,协会,研究院,学院vt. 建立,创立,开创真题搭配:research institute例句:He works in a medical institute.词根解析:in‑(进入)+stitut(站立)+‑e→设立起来→研究院同义替换:establish(动词);academy(名词)谐音记忆:因斯提优特→建立的院所→研究院establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/vt. 建立,创立,证实,查实真题搭配:establish sth/oneself in例句:He established himself in the business field.词根解析:e‑(使)+stabl(稳固)+‑ish→使稳固建立→创立同义替换:set up, found谐音记忆:伊斯塔布利希→稳固搭起来→建立establishment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n. 建立,创立,机构,实体真题搭配:research establishment例句:the establishment of the new system词根解析:establish(建立)+‑ment名词后缀同义替换:foundation, institution谐音记忆:伊斯塔布利什门特→建立、机构organise/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v. 组织,筹备,整理,安排,建立组织真题搭配:organise activities例句:She helped organise the meeting.词根解析:organ(器官;组织)+‑ise动词后缀同义替换:arrange, coordinate谐音记忆:奥根奈兹→做成组织→组织organize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v. 组织,整理,使有条理真题搭配:get organized例句:You need to get organized.词根解析:organ(组织)+‑ize动词后缀,美式拼写同义替换:organise, arrange谐音记忆:奥根奈兹→组织整理organisation/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 组织,机构,团体,条理真题搭配:World Health Organisation(WHO)例句:WHO is a global health organisation.词根解析:organise(组织)+‑ation名词后缀,英式拼写同义替换:institution, group谐音记忆:奥根耐泽申→组织organization/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 组织,团体,机构,条理真题搭配:business organization;international organization;social organization例句:It is a non‑profit social organization.词根解析:organize(组织)+‑ation名词后缀,美式拼写同义替换:organisation, institute谐音记忆:奥根耐泽申→组织机构conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ v. /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n.v. 实施,执行,组织,指挥,表现,引导,传导n. 行为,举止,实施方法真题搭配:code of conduct例句:We will conduct a survey.词根解析:con‑(共同)+duct(引导)→引导到一起→实施、行为同义替换:carry out(动词);behaviour(名词)谐音记忆:康达克特→共同引导→实施;行为conductor/kənˈdʌktə(r)/n. 指挥,售票员,导体真题搭配:bus conductor例句:He is a great orchestra conductor.词根解析:conduct(指挥、传导)+‑or表人/物同义替换:leader谐音记忆:康达克特→指挥者;导体behave/bɪˈheɪv/vi. 行为,表现v. 举止得体真题搭配:behave well/badly例句:The child behaved well today.词根解析:be‑+have(拥有)→持有某种举止→表现同义替换:act谐音记忆:比黑夫→表现、举止behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. 行为,举止,表现方式,特性真题搭配:human behaviour例句:We study animal behaviour.词根解析:behave(表现)+‑our名词后缀,英式拼写同义替换:conduct, action谐音记忆:比黑维耶→行为举止behavior/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. 行为,举止,表现真题搭配:consumer behavior例句:His behavior surprised us.词根解析:behave(表现)+‑or名词后缀,美式拼写同义替换:behaviour谐音记忆:比黑维耶→行为behavioral/bɪˈheɪvjərəl/adj. 行为的,行为研究的真题搭配:behavioral analysis;behavioral science例句:behavioral science researches human actions.词根解析:behavior(行为)+‑al形容词后缀,美式拼写同义替换:behavioural谐音记忆:比黑维若→行为的behavioural/bɪˈheɪvjərəl/adj. 行为的,行为研究的真题搭配:cognitive‑behavioural例句:cognitive‑behavioural therapy词根解析:behaviour(行为)+‑al形容词后缀,英式拼写同义替换:behavioral谐音记忆:比黑维若→行为的contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献,捐献,稿件,捐款真题搭配:a contribution to sth例句:He made great contributions to science.词根解析:contribute(贡献)+‑ion名词后缀同义替换:donation, input谐音记忆:康垂比优申→贡献implement/ˈɪmplɪmənt/ vt. /ˈɪmplɪmənt/ n.vt. 贯彻,执行,实施n. 工具,器具真题搭配:stone implement例句:The government will implement new rules.词根解析:im‑(进入)+ple(填满)+‑ment→使落实到位→执行同义替换:carry out(动词);tool(名词)谐音记忆:因普力门特→落实执行;工具contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v. 捐献,捐赠,贡献,投稿vi. 是…的原因之一,促成真题搭配:contribute to sth例句:Smoking contributes to many diseases.词根解析:con‑(共同)+tribute(给予)→一起给予→贡献同义替换:donate, devote谐音记忆:康垂比优特→给出力量→贡献distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/vt. 分发,分配,分销,使散开真题搭配:distribute sth to sb例句:Please distribute the papers to students.词根解析:dis‑(分开)+tribute(给予)→分开给予→分发同义替换:allocate, hand out谐音记忆:迪斯特比优特→分开给→分发attribute/əˈtrɪbjuːt/ vt. /ˈætrɪbjuːt/ n.vt. 把…归因于n. 属性,特性,品质真题搭配:attribute value例句:He attributes his success to hard work.词根解析:at‑(朝向)+tribute(给予)→归于→归因;属性同义替换:ascribe(动词);characteristic(名词)谐音记忆:艾垂比优特→归给;属性distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 分配,分布,分发,分销真题搭配:distribution list;normal distribution例句:the distribution of wealth词根解析:distribute(分发)+‑ion名词后缀同义替换:allocation, spread谐音记忆:迪斯特比优申→分布、分配designate/ˈdezɪɡneɪt/vt. 命名,指定,指派,标明adj.(已当选)尚未上任的,尚未就职的真题搭配:designate…as…;be designated as…例句:This area is designated as a park.词根解析:de‑(加强)+sign(标记)+‑ate→打上标记→指定同义替换:appoint, assign谐音记忆:戴兹格内特→打上标记→指定allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/vt. 分配,分派,划拨真题搭配:allocate sth to sb例句:We allocate more money to education.词根解析:al‑(朝向)+loc(地方)+‑ate→放到对应位置→分配同义替换:distribute, assign谐音记忆:艾洛凯特→划到各处→分配redistributionˌriːˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.(钱/土地)重新分配真题搭配:redistribution of resources例句:the redistribution of social wealth词根解析:re‑(重新)+distribution(分配)同义替换:re‑allocation谐音记忆:瑞迪斯特比优申→再分配devote/dɪˈvəʊt/vt. 献身,致力真题搭配:devote oneself to sth例句:She devoted herself to medical research.词根解析:de‑(加强)+vot(发誓)+‑e→发誓投入→献身同义替换:dedicate谐音记忆:迪沃特→发誓投入→致力于exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/vi. 生存,存在真题搭配:exist by;exist in sth;exist on sth例句:Many ancient customs still exist today.词根解析:ex‑(向外)+ist(站立)→站出来→存在同义替换:survive, live谐音记忆:伊格贼斯特→站出来→存在existence/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/n. 存在,生存,生活真题搭配:come into existence;in existence例句:This old custom has been in existence for centuries.词根解析:exist(存在)+‑ence名词后缀同义替换:being, survival谐音记忆:伊格贼斯腾斯→存在