每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-322

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每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-322
The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
一、语法结构剖析
1、找出谓语动词
The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
2、划出句子结构
The success of Sci-Hub(whichrelieson researcherspassing on copies(theyhave[themselves legally]accessed),showsthe legal ecosystemhas lostlegitimacy[among its users] and must be transformed [so that it works [for all participants]]
[主干]The success of Sci-Hub shows.....“Sci-Hub的成功表明...”
|--[主语]The success of Sci-Hub“Sci-Hub的成功
    |--[非限定定语从句]which relies on researchers passing on copies--修饰主语 “它依赖于研究人员转发副本”
        |--[定语从句]they have themselves legally accessed--修饰copies 省略引导词which或that,因为在句中做宾语。“他们自己通过合法手段获得的(副本)”
|--[谓语]shows “显示了...”
|--[宾语从句]the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants“ 法律生态系统在它的使用者中已经失去了公信力并且已经被改造使得为所有参与者服务”
    |--[主语]the legal ecosystem 
    |--[谓语1]has lost
    |--[宾语]legitimacy
    |--[状语]among its users
    |--[连词]and
    |--[谓语2]must be transformed
    |--[状语从句]so that it works for all participants
        |--[引导词]so that
        |--[主语]it 
        |--[谓语]works
        |--[状语]for all participants
二、词汇含义

legal 合法的、法律的

legitimacy 合法性、正当性、公信力

三、“得意忘形”

依赖于研究人员转发自己合法获取的副本的Sci-Hub,其成功表明:法律生态系统已经在其用户中失去了公信力,并且必须进行变革,以便为所有参与者服务。

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