高考英语 3500 词・语境速记【143】|天气已经不是你记忆中的样子了 ——24 个高频词

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If you ask an old farmer about the weather, they will say it is not what it used to be. Winters are warmer. Summers are hotter. Rain comes at the wrong time, or does not come at all. A recent report says scientists have been recording the temperature for over a hundred years. The numbers show a seriousincrease. The planet is warming, and the change is speeding up.

The impact is not just a warmer day. It is more extreme weather. A drought can last for months and turn farmland into dust. A flood can cover a whole city in a single night. A hurricane can destroy houses and leave thousands without power. In dry forests, a small spark can start a wildfire that burns for weeks. These events used to be rare. Now they appear in the news every month.

The ice is also changing. glaciers that took thousands of years to form are melting fast. When they melt, the sealevel rises. Small island nations may disappear under water. Coastal cities may have to build walls to keep the sea out. Scientists predict that if we do not action now, the next twenty years will be even more serious.

This is not a problem for one country. It affects everyone. Governments have signed agreements to cut pollution and develop clean energy. But agreements alone are not enough. Each person can take small measures: use less electricity, waste less food, choose public transport. The weather may be changing, but we still have time to change its direction.

问一个老农民天气怎么样，他会说已经不是以前的样子了。冬天更暖，夏天更热，雨下得不是时候，或者干脆不下。最近一份报告说，科学家记录温度已经一百多年了。数字显示严重上升。地球在变暖，而且变化在加速。影响不只是天更热。是更极端的天气。干旱能持续几个月，把农田变成尘土。洪水能一夜之间淹没整座城市。飓风能摧毁房屋，让数千人断电。干燥的森林里，一个小火星能燃起烧几周的野火。这些事以前很少见，现在每个月都上新闻。冰也在变。花了几千年形成的冰川正在快速融化。冰川融化，海平面上升。小岛屿国家可能消失在水下。沿海城市可能得建墙挡海水。科学家预测，如果现在不行动，接下来二十年会更严重。这不是一个国家的问题，它影响每个人。各国政府签署了协议，减少污染、发展清洁能源。但光有协议不够。每个人都可以采取小措施：少用电、少浪费食物、选公共交通。天气可能在变，但我们还有时间改变它的方向。