高考英语2026全国Ⅰ卷语法填空|以“大集”为例吃透高考语法填空

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高考英语2026全国Ⅰ卷语法填空|以“大集”为例吃透高考语法填空
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导读:语法填空是高考英语必考题型,10道小题,15分。本篇以2026全国Ⅰ卷真题(主题:Daji大集)为例,完整还原原题,逐空深度解析,同时总结高考语法填空命题规律与考场解题技巧,适合高三学生复习使用。
原题完整摘录
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daji, or big open‑air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56____(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid‑Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57____(frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59____(be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60____(necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus(剩余的) items 61____ what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62____(draw) by the aroma(香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64____(head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65____(cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
全文中文翻译
大集,即大型露天集市,一般在农历特定日子举办,比如农历尾数是五或者七的日子。春节、中秋节等中国传统节日,以及其他地方节庆期间举办大集也十分普遍。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次各不相同。
大集源自古代物品交易的民俗,可以追溯到汉代。那时候交通与通讯尚不发达,普通家庭很难获取生活必需品。于是,人们会在固定的日子聚集到特定地点,拿自己多余的物品换取自己需要的东西。
大集不只是买卖交易的场所,也是社交、休闲娱乐的场合。赶集当日,四面八方的人们涌向集市。被街边美食的香气吸引,人们在摊位前排起长队,这些摊位售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面。人们一边品尝美食、观看街头表演,一边闲谈,分享日常生活的趣事。在回家之前,人们把购物袋装满当地农户产出的新鲜果蔬,价格会比超市里便宜不少。
逐题深度解析
56. to be held
原句:It is also common for them 56____(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays…
1. 考点:非谓语动词(不定式的被动)
2. 句型 It is + adj. + for sth. to do ,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式,所以要填to do。
3. 本句中 them 指代daji(大集),大集是“被举办”,存在被动含义,因此不定式要使用被动形式 to be held。
易错提醒:很多同学直接写to hold,忽略被动逻辑,是高考高频丢分点。
57. frequency
原句:The exact dates and 57____(frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
1. 考点:词性转换(形容词变名词)
2. and连接并列成分,and前面是名词 dates ,后面也要填名词。
3. frequent(形容词:频繁的)→ frequency(名词:频次、频率)。
句意:大集确切的日期和举办频率各地互不相同。
58. the
原句:which dates back to 58____ Han Dynasty.
1. 考点:定冠词the
2. 语法规则:朝代名称前面,必须加定冠词the,the Han Dynasty 汉代。
拓展:the Tang Dynasty唐朝、the Song Dynasty宋朝。
59. were
原句:As transportation and communication 59____(be) underdeveloped at that time…
1. 考点:动词时态+主谓一致
2. 主语 transportation and communication 是两个事物并列,属于复数主语;时间状语 at that time (在那时),为过去时间,故be动词用复数过去式 were。
60. necessities
原句:…it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60____(necessity).
1. 考点:名词复数
2. 固定搭配 daily necessities :生活必需品。
3. necessity表示“各类必需品”时,必须使用复数形式 necessities。
61. for
原句:…to trade their surplus items 61____ what they needed.
1. 考点:介词,固定动词搭配
2.  trade A for B  固定短语:用A换取B。
句意:拿剩余物品换取自己需要的物资。
62. Drawn
原句:62____(draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands…
1. 考点:非谓语动词‑过去分词作状语
2. 逗号后面主语是they(人们);人和draw“吸引”之间是被动关系:人们被香味吸引。
3. 过去分词作状语,句首首字母大写,填 Drawn。
易错点:容易错写Drawing;Drawing表主动,Drawn表被动,一定要分清主语和动词逻辑。
63. that / which
原句:…they line up in front of stands 63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
1. 考点:限制性定语从句
2. 先行词stands(摊位,事物);从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词 that 或者 which。
64. heading
原句:Before 64____(head) home, they fill their shopping bags…
1. 考点:介词后面接动名词
2. before在这里作介词,介词后面的动词,需要变为doing形式,填 heading。
65. cheaper
原句:…at prices significantly 65____(cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
1. 考点:形容词比较级
2. 看到提示词 than (比),标志比较级。cheap的比较级 cheaper。
本篇真题折射高考语法填空命题特点
1. 主题特点
高考语法填空常选用中国传统文化类语篇,本篇主题“大集”属于本土民俗文化,是近年全国卷高频选材方向;词汇不会过难,侧重考察语法,不是生僻单词。
2. 考点分布(本篇10空)
- 非谓语动词:3道(to be held、Drawn、heading),属于最高频考点
- 词性转换:1道(形容词→名词frequency)
- 冠词:1道(the)
- 动词时态主谓一致:1道(were)
- 名词单复数:1道(necessities)
- 介词固定搭配:1道(for)
- 定语从句关系词:1道(that/which)
- 形容词比较级:1道(cheaper)
可以看到:高考语法填空核心就是非谓语、从句、词性变形、时态、冠词介词、名词复数、比较等级,全部是高中核心语法,不考偏题怪题。
考场解题实操步骤(直接套用)
1. 先通读全文,看懂文章主旨,确定文章整体时态(本篇主要是过去时+一般现在时)。
2. 看括号有没有给词
- 有提示词:优先考虑时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词单复数、比较级;70%空来自提示词。
- 无提示词:只能填1个单词,优先考虑冠词、介词、定语从句连词、连词。
3. 分析句子结构:分清主句从句,找主语,判断主动还是被动。
4. 做完回读检查:语法通顺,语义通顺。
高频丢分坑总结
①非谓语分不清主动被动;
②名词忘记变复数;
③看到than忘记写比较级;
④介词、冠词漏写。
结尾备考小结
语法填空想要拿满分,不在于刷海量新题,而是每做完一篇,把每道空对应的语法点吃透。传统文化题材是高考热点,平时多积累这类文章的固定搭配,考场就可以快速判断。
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