辽宁中考英语对代词的考查，主要集中在语篇填空（语法填空）、完形填空、等题型中。重点不是死记规则，而是在语境中判断代词的格、数、指代和固定搭配。
下面按辽宁中考常见考查点整理，并配例子。
一、人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语
辽宁中考常考：动词后、介词后用宾格；句子主语位置用主格。
人称 主格 宾格
第一人称单数 I me
第二人称 you you
第三人称单数 he / she / it him / her / it
第一人称复数 we us
第三人称复数 they them
例子：
1. Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ___ classes.
答案：her
解析：修饰名词 classes，用形容词性物主代词 her。这里也体现了物主代词用法。
2. My uncle will come to visit ___ this weekend.
答案：us
解析：visit 是动词，后面用宾格 us。
3. Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for ___.
答案：her
解析：for 是介词，后面用宾格 her，指代 Mary。
4. Both Judy and Lily like sports, and ___ often play volleyball after school.
答案：they
解析：指代 Judy and Lily，作主语，用 they。
二、物主代词：形容词性物主代词 + 名词；名词性物主代词单独用
辽宁中考常考：my / your / his / her / our / their / its 和 mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs 的区别。
类型 用法 例子
形容词性物主代词 后面必须加名词 my book, her hat
名词性物主代词 后面不加名词，相当于“形代 + 名词” mine = my book
例子：
1. —Is this ___ hat? —Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
答案：your
解析：修饰名词 hat，用形容词性物主代词 your。
2. —Lucy, is this ___ dictionary? —No, it isn't. ___ is in my bag.
答案：your; Mine
解析：第一空修饰 dictionary，用 your；第二空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词 Mine，表示“我的字典”。
3. —Tom, is this your umbrella? —No, it isn't. ___ is on the table.
答案：Mine
解析：Mine = my umbrella，名词性物主代词单独使用。
4. Each of us should study hard and do something for ___ country.
答案：our
解析：修饰名词 country，用形容词性物主代词 our。
三、反身代词：主语和宾语是同一个人/同一群人时用
辽宁中考常考：myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves，尤其喜欢考固定搭配。
常见搭配：
固定搭配 含义
help oneself to… 随便吃/用……
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
by oneself 独自；亲自
take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤到自己
say to oneself 自言自语
protect oneself 保护自己
例子：
1. Don't ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ___.
答案：yourself
解析：主语是 you，宾语也是“你自己”，用 yourself。
2. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ___.
答案：themselves
解析：主语是 Students，表示“照顾他们自己”，用 themselves。
3. When I face difficulties, I always say to ___, “Never give up!”
答案：myself
解析：主语是 I，表示“对自己说”，用 myself。
4. —Help ___ to some fruit, children. —OK. Thanks a lot.
答案：yourselves
解析：children 是复数，help yourselves to… 表示“孩子们随便吃点水果”。
5. We took pride in ___ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
答案：ourselves
解析：主语是 we，表示“为我们自己感到骄傲”，用 ourselves。
四、不定代词：both / either / neither / all / none / some / any / each 等
辽宁中考常考：范围是两者还是三者及以上，以及肯定还是否定。
代词 含义 用法
both 两者都 谓语常用复数
either 两者中任意一个 谓语常用单数
neither 两者都不 谓语常用单数
all 三者及以上都 —
none 三者及以上都不 可回答 how many / how much
each 每一个 强调个体，谓语常用单数
some 一些 常用于肯定句；表请求、建议的疑问句也可用
any 一些/任何 常用于否定句、一般疑问句
例子：
1. John and his brother are ___ friendly and like to help others.
答案：both
解析：John and his brother 是两个人，表示“两个人都”，用 both。
2. ___ of the two answers is right.
答案：Either
解析：two answers 表示两者，is 是单数谓语，所以用 Either，表示“两者中任意一个是对的”。
3. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ___ is a teacher.
答案：the other
解析：两者中的另一个，用 the other。
4. There is ___ wrong with my bike. It works well.
答案：nothing
解析：后句说 It works well，说明自行车没问题，所以用 nothing。
5. All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ___ is perfect.
答案：nobody
解析：前句说“我们都会犯错”，所以后句表示“没有人是完美的”。
6. ___ of the students has a new dictionary.
答案：Each
解析：has 是单数谓语，强调每个学生个体，用 Each。
五、指示代词：this / that / these / those
辽宁中考常考：单复数一致，以及 that / those 指代前文提到的同类事物。
例子：
1. The traffic in this city is a little heavier than ___ in my hometown.
答案：that
解析：that 指代前面的 the traffic，表示同类不同物，且 traffic 是不可数/单数概念。
2. You can buy clothes on the Internet. They're cheaper than ___ in clothing stores.
答案：those
解析：those 指代前面的 clothes，clothes 是复数，所以用 those。
3. Sometimes children are just too young to tell the differences between right and wrong. ___ is why parents should guide them patiently.
答案：That
解析：That is why… 表示“那就是为什么……”。
六、疑问代词：who / whom / whose / what / which
辽宁中考常考：whose 问“谁的”；what 可问职业或事物；which 在一定范围内选择。
例子：
1. ___ book is this? —It’s Linda’s.
答案：Whose
解析：回答是 Linda’s，说明问“谁的”，用 Whose。
2. ___ is your sister? —She is a nurse.
答案：What
解析：回答是职业，所以用 What 问“你姐姐是做什么的”。
3. ___ is knocking at the door? —It must be our neighbour.
答案：Who
解析：问“谁在敲门”，用 Who。
七、it 的特殊用法：形式主语、形式宾语、指代天气/时间/距离
辽宁中考常考：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 和 I find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
例子：
1. ___ is difficult to work out the problem.
答案：It
解析：It 作形式主语，真正主语是 to work out the problem。
2. I find ___ interesting to play basketball.
答案：it
解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 to play basketball。
3. ___ is raining outside. Take an umbrella.
答案：It
解析：it 指代天气。
八、语篇填空中常见的代词变形
辽宁中考语篇填空常出现“给词变形”，代词类主要考：人称代词主格/宾格转换、形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
例子：
1. Children must learn how to protect ___ (they).
答案：themselves
解析：protect oneself 表示“保护自己”，主语是 Children，所以用 themselves。
2. Each of us should study hard and do something for ___ (us) country.
答案：our
解析：修饰名词 country，用形容词性物主代词 our。
3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ___.
答案：themselves
解析：主语是 Students，表示“照顾他们自己”。
做题小秘诀
1. 动词、介词后面多用宾格：like him, for us, with them。
2. 名词前面多用形容词性物主代词：my book, her hat, their classes。
3. 后面没有名词，常考虑名词性物主代词：mine, yours, hers, theirs。
4. 主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词：hurt yourself, enjoy ourselves。
5. 两者用 both / either / neither；三者及以上用 all / none。
6. that 指代单数/不可数，those 指代复数。
辽宁中考代词题最容易丢分的地方，不是不知道词义，而是没看清主语是谁、修饰的是名词还是单独使用、范围是两者还是三者以上。做题时先找主语和名词，再判断用主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词。
