高考读后续写专项
何为十句五定法
读后续写一共两段：Paragraph 1、Paragraph 2，每段 5 句，合计 10 句。其中 5 句位置固定，剩下 5 句结合情节、五大描写（情绪、动作、心理、语言、环境）自由填充。
2. 做题三步：读 — 思 — 写
读（5R 阅读法）
Read for characters 读人物：主人公 + 动物（蜂鸟、小狗、小鹿、狼等）
Read for plot 读情节：偶遇受伤 / 被困动物→心生怜悯，出手救助→悉心照料→动物恢复；重逢 / 动物报恩，建立羁绊，感悟生命
Read for conflict 读冲突：动物受伤被困；人与野生动物相遇，危险紧张；担心动物无法存活
Read for emotional changes 读情感变化：好奇→怜悯担忧→紧张→惊喜重逢→感动敬畏
Read for theme 读主题：敬畏生命；人与动物之间的信任与温情；善待生灵，人与自然和谐共生；善意可以换来生命的感恩
思：运用十句五定法搭建 10 句情节框架写：十大高分语法句型（优先穿插使用）
无灵主语 / 名词性从句 / 定语从句 / 状语从句 / 非谓语动词 / 形容词作状语 / 倒装句 / 虚拟语气 /with 复合结构、独立主格 / 强调句
人与动物类
✨必备短语
with shiny fur 有着闪亮的皮毛
have sharp claws 有锋利的爪子
a long tail 一条长尾巴
soft feathers 柔软的羽毛
crawl slowly 缓慢爬行
fly high 高飞
bark loudly 大声吠叫
develop a deep bond with 与…… 建立深厚的联系
have a special connection with 与…… 有特殊的联系
feed regularly 定期喂养
11. be trapped in 被困在……
12. get tangled in 被…… 缠住
13. tend to the wound 照料伤口
14. recover from injury 从伤病中恢复
15. flap the wings 拍打翅膀
16. hover in the air 在空中悬停
17. show gratitude 表达感激
18. respect all living creatures 敬畏所有生命
19. harmonious coexistence 和谐共处
20. a surge of awe 一阵敬畏感
✨必备句子
1. 人与凶兽（危险场景，紧张氛围）
①With the bear chasing behind, we waved our hands wildly screaming “Help”.We were running and were trapped to a narrow corner, where I could almost hear the gasps of it.熊在后面追赶，我们疯狂挥手大喊 “救命”。我们一路奔跑，被困在狭窄角落，几乎能听见它粗重的喘息。②When a tiger was approaching me, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.当老虎向我靠近，我吓得僵住，一动不敢动。
③When I saw the wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.看见狼的那一刻，我恐惧万分，喉咙发紧，双腿发软。④Panic seized me at the sight of the wild animal, making my heart race wildly.一看到野生动物，恐慌攫住了我，心脏狂跳不止。
2. 人与可爱型动物（温情互动）
①The puppy turned his head, looked into my eyes, and licked my face with his wet，warm tongue.小狗转过头，望着我的眼睛，用湿润温暖的舌头舔舐我的脸颊。
②Appearing to be feeling better, the deer slowly raised his head and gave a gentle kiss to Lucy’s hand as if to express thanks.What a warm scene!小鹿状态好转，慢慢抬起头，轻轻触碰露西的手，仿佛在致谢。多么温暖的一幕！
③Just then, a beautiful bird with colorful feathers flew down and landed in front of them.就在这时，一只羽毛绚丽的鸟儿飞落，停在他们面前。④Out of nowhere, a small kitten with big eyes and a tiny nose appeared.不知从哪里冒出一只大眼睛、小巧鼻子的小猫。
⑤The little creature tilted its head, staring at me curiously without any sign of fear.小家伙歪着头，好奇地盯着我，毫无惧意。
3. 描述对动物的喜爱
①Instantly, she was charmed by the adorable animal and couldn't take her eyes off it.一瞬间，她被这可爱的小动物迷住，目光无法移开。
②He fell in love with the friendly dog at first sight and knew they would become great companions.他一眼就喜欢上这只温顺的小狗，知道他们会成为很好的伙伴。
③It was the little creature’s innocence that touched the bottom of my heart.正是这小动物的纯真打动了我的心底。
4. 人与动物互动
①As she stroked the soft fur of the rabbit, it closed its eyes in contentment.当她抚摸兔子柔软的皮毛，兔子满足地闭上双眼。
②He played fetch with the dog, laughing as it ran back and forth excitedly.他和小狗玩捡球游戏，看着它兴奋来回奔跑，开怀大笑。
③I cupped my hands gently, afraid of hurting this fragile little life.我轻轻捧起双手，生怕伤害这个脆弱的小生命。
5. 动物带来的影响
①The presence of the animal brought a sense of peace and happiness to their lives.动物的到来，为他们的生活带来平静与喜悦。
②Thanks to the loyal animal by his side, he found the courage to face difficulties.多亏身边忠诚的动物，他获得直面困境的勇气。
③The experience of saving the creature awakened my awareness of cherishing every life.救助小动物的经历唤醒了我珍惜每一个生命的意识。
✨主题升华句
Through this experience, they realize that the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust, and mutual respect.通过这次经历，他们意识到人与动物之间的羁绊建立在爱、信任与相互尊重之上。
This taught them an invaluable lesson that treating animals with kindness and respect creates a world of love and harmony.这件事给了他们宝贵的启示：善待、尊重动物，方能构筑充满爱与和谐的世界。
Only then did I realize that animals also know how to extend their appreciation.直到那时我才意识到，动物也懂得表达感激。
It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and that a simple act could make the world so much better.我猛然领悟，片刻善意对另一个生命意义重大，一个小小的举动就能让世界更加美好。
I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.望着这个心怀感恩的小生命，宽慰与敬畏涌上心头。当我上车驱车离开，我知道我会永远珍藏这段共同的回忆。
This magical kitten was changing our lives and this was just the beginning.这只神奇的小猫正在改变我们的生活，而这仅仅只是开始。
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.我时常翻看这张照片，提醒自己敬畏所有生灵。
(2020 浙江卷）Despite the chill winter wind, their home where the two lovely dogs played happily was filled with the warmth of love and reunion.尽管寒风凛冽，两只可爱小狗嬉戏的家中，充盈着重逢与爱的暖意。
Appearing to be feeling better, the wolf slowly raised his head and gave a gentle kiss to Becky's hand as if to express thanks. What a warm scene!狼状态好转，慢慢抬起头，轻轻触碰贝基的手，仿佛致谢。多么温暖的一幕！
10. Every living creature deserves our care and respect, for life itself is precious.每一个生命都值得我们呵护与尊重，因为生命本身弥足珍贵。
11. Kindness crosses the boundary between humans and animals, bridging hearts of different species.善意跨越人与动物的界限，连接不同物种的心灵。
📖典例分析：2023 年 1 月浙江卷 蜂鸟报恩
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
🔍5R 故事解读
Read for characters：I，a hummingbird，my friendsRead for plot：作者受邀去农场野餐，在废弃房间发现被蛛网缠住的蜂鸟，出手解救，清理蛛网，喂水。蜂鸟恢复后没有立刻飞走，与作者对视后离开。作者离开农场时，蜂鸟飞来和作者道别。几周后作者重返农场，再次重逢蜂鸟。Read for conflict：蜂鸟被困受伤；作者救助之后，期待再次见到这只蜂鸟。Read for emotional changes：curious（好奇）→pitying（怜悯）→worried（担忧）→surprised（惊喜）→touched（感动）Read for theme：救助蜂鸟的经历，展现人与动物之间的温情，尊重、热爱生命，人与自然和谐共生。
🧠十句五定法情节框架
第一段（5 句）
衔接开头：当我的车靠近农场，思绪回到我从蛛网救下蜂鸟的那一刻。
心理描写：我满心好奇与牵挂，迫不及待想看看破窗户是否已经修好。
动作描写：我毫不犹豫下车，冲进那间废弃小屋。
情景描写：令人欣慰的是，窗户的破洞已经修补完毕，不见踪影。
埋下伏笔：离开小屋时，我忍不住猜想那只蜂鸟如今过得怎么样。
第二段（5 句）
衔接开头：我的心激动地怦怦直跳，转身看见那只蜂鸟在空中悬停。
细节描写：她扇动翅膀，凝视我的双眼，发出尖细鸣叫，欢快地在我身前盘旋。
动作描写：我一伸出手，她便落在我的掌心，仿佛诉说无言的感激。
场景描写：我喂给她一点水，静静目送她飞向远方，满足感涌上心头。
主题升华：我会永远珍藏这段回忆，懂得善待每一个渺小的生命。
✍️小试牛刀（十大语法句式）
1. 当我的车靠近它时（状语从句），我的思绪回想起我从蜘蛛网里救出蜂鸟的那一刻（定语从句）。As my car got close to it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web.
2. 如此好奇和担心，以至于我迫不及待地想看看窗户是否被修好了。（倒装）So curious and worried was I that I couldn't wait to see if the window had been fixed.
3. 我毫不犹豫地下了车，冲进了那个被遗弃的房子。Without a second thought, I got off my car and rushed into the deserted house.
4. 令人欣慰的是，原来窗户上的洞已经找不到了。（it 作形式主语）It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.
5. 离开房子时（非谓语作状语），我不禁想知道现在情况怎么样了。Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now.
6. 我的心因激动而怦怦直跳（with 复合结构），我转过身来，看见同一只蜂鸟悬停在空中。With my heart thumping with thrill, I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.
7. 她拍打着翅膀，看着我的眼睛，发出一声尖锐的叫声（三连动），在我面前欢快地鸣叫（非谓语作状语）。She flapped her wings, looked into my eyes and let out a high-pitched squeak, chirping merrily in front of me.
8. 我一伸出手（倒装），她就落在了我的手掌上，似乎想表达某种深深的、未说出口的感激。Hardly had I extended my cupped hand when she landed in my palms, as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.
9. 我喂她一些食物和水，看着她，直到她消失在视线之外，一种满足感涌上我的心头（with 复合结构）。I fed her some food and water and eyed her until she vanished from sight, with a sense of contentment welling up in my heart.
10. 我会永远珍惜我们一起分享的（定语从句）回忆，当我爬进我的车，开车离开。（状语从句）I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
📝完整参考范文
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.As my car got close to it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. So curious and worried was I that I couldn't wait to see if the window had been fixed. Without a second thought, I got off my car and rushed into the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now.
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.With my heart thumping with thrill, I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. She flapped her wings, looked into my eyes and let out a high-pitched squeak, chirping merrily in front of me. Hardly had I extended my cupped hand when she landed in my palms, as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I fed her some food and water and eyed her until she vanished from sight, with a sense of contentment welling up in my heart. I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. It was kindness that built the bond between humans and this tiny creature.
高校指导专家//隋人珠 陈杰
实践指导专家//惠宏丹 孙 倩
文字 编辑 //赵艳姝
一审//付海燕 包红英
二审//王晓平 张彦波
