2025枫杨五模
阅读B
back then 当时
would do 过去将来
spend time doing sth花时间做某事
practice 练习v.
the violin 小提琴n.
Back then，he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day.’’
could /can do
feel the joy 感受到乐趣
satisfaction 满足n.
in his heart 在他心中adv.
Every time he played，he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart.
as time went by 随着时间一天天过去
gradually 逐渐adv.
energy 能量；精力n.
put-put -put
However，as time went by，he gradually put his energy into his business.
finally 最终adv.
have to do sth 不得不做v.
give up 放弃v.
in order to do sth为了做v.
pay attention to sth关注
pay支付v.
attention注意力n.
Finally，he had to give up his violin in order to pay attention to his company.
give up doing 放弃做v.
play the violin 拉小提琴
27. Why did Miller give up playing the violin？
lose-lost-lost
interest 兴趣n.
have /lose interest in sth
A.He lost interest in it.
be busy doing sth忙于做
B.He was busy doing business.
C.His father didn't support him.
support 支持v.
find -found -found
find it +adj. to do sth
improve 提升v.
D.He found it too difficult to improve.
at this moment 在那时adv.
couldn’t help but do 情不自禁做v.
say sth to sb
At this moment，he couldn't help but say to his father，
had kept
had done 过去完成
keep up with sth 保持v.
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
if从句：had done
主语：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
would do
would be doing
"If I had kept up with the violin，maybe I would be playing here now."
according to 根据
paragraph 段落n.
feel about doing 感受v.
28. According to Paragraph 4，how did Miller feel about giving up the violin？
A.Proud.
B.Worried.
C.Relaxed.放松adj.
D.Regretful. 遗憾adj.
softly温和adv
副词修饰动词answer
be full of 充满adj.
understanding 理解n.
谓语
"Yes，my child，" his father answered softly，his eyes (which/that were) full of love and understanding.
continue 继续v.
slowly 缓缓adv.
Then his father continued slowly，
in that case在那种情况下adv.
might /may do 可能
be able to do sth
provide sth for sb 提供某物为某人
job positions 工作职位
others =other people
like sth 像
"But in that case，you might not be able to provide job positions for others like you do now."
be full of 充满adj.
choice选择n.
Life is full of different choices.
can do
take different roads 选取不同道路
completely 完全adv.
副词修饰形容词different
quite different 很不一样
People can take completely different roads and live quite different lives.
should do应该做v.
keep sth in mind 牢记于心
But everyone should keep this in mind：
there be句型
choice选择n.
special 特别的adj.
meaning 意义n.
There is no "if" in life and every choice has its special meaning.
is to value
is value
be to do sth去做某事
value 珍视v.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
what
we have sth at present
at present 当下adv.
The best thing to do is to valuewhat we have at present.
29. What might the underlined sentence try to tell us？
might do 可能做
underlined 下划线adj.
sentence 句子
try to do sth
there be句型
need必要n.
regret sth 后悔v.
is谓语
take 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the road was not taken 被动-done-taken
past choices 过去的选择n.
little /few /no
influence on sb/sth影响
A.Past choices have little influence on us.
B.There is no need to regret the road not taken.
C.Regret is a natural part of everyone's life.
regret 遗憾n.
natural 自然的adj.
can do
change 改变v.\
D.Even a small mistake can change a person's life.
title标题n.
30. What is the best title for the text？\
text/passage文章n.
memory 记忆；回应n.
treasure 珍宝n.
A.Memory is the treasure of the mind
B.Live in the here and now活在当下
C.A right choice is important
believe in sb相信v.
will be unstoppable 不可阻挡；
D.Believe in yourself and you will be unstoppable
2025枫杨五模
阅读C
time flies 时光飞逝
fly -flew -flown飞v.
play on computer/smartphone 智能手机
Time flies when you play on your smartphone.
feel like sth感觉像
But when you sit down to work and study，an hour feels like a year.▲
（1）Which of the following can be put in"▲"？
the following 下面的
can be put
can be done 被动
brain 大脑n.
A.Why is studying so important for our brains
improve 提升v.
study 学习n.
B.Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study
be fond of sth喜欢
be bored 无聊adj.
studying学习n.
easily 副词修饰动词/形容词bored
C.Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying
D.Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones
be tired of doing 感到累adj.
because of sb/sth/doing 因为
something small 形容词在不定代词之后
is动词-谓语
call动词-非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
it is called xx被动-done-called
定语从句
先行词dopamine
引导词that /which
the dopamine is a pleasure chemical
pleasure 乐趣n.
chemical 物质n.
定语从句
先行词chemical
引导词that
the chemical makes people feel good.
make sb do
It is all because of something smallcalled dopamine/ˈdəʊpəmiːn/（多巴胺）which is a"pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.
release 释放v
eat -ate-eaten 吃v.
yummy 好吃的adj.
exercise 锻炼v.
are praised 受到表扬
be done 被动
praise 表扬v.
Our brains release it when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we are praised.
（2）What does the underlined word"release"mean in the passage？
passage 文章
what does it mean?
A.recycle回收利用v.
B.reduce减少v.
C.produce 生产；制造v.
D.attract吸引v.
eating 动名词作主语
it makes your brain release xx
make sb do 让人做v
release 释放v.
make谓语
compare 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
when it is compared with studying 被动-done-compared
compare xx with xx 比较v.
raise提升v.
Compared with studying，eating chocolate can make your brain release 150%more dopamine，and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%.
playing动名词作主语
it creates much more dopamine
much /more /much more
create 创造v.
But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine.
watching 动名词作主语
it gives a xx increase 增加n.
For example，watching short videos gives a 250% increase，
checking动名词作主语
check new messages 查收新信息n.
jump跳高n.
high /higher /much higher
and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%﹣much higher than studying.
But why？
show显示v.
level 水平；等级n.
increase增加n.
（3）Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase？
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
go thorough 浏览v.
social media 社交媒体n.
know sth 宾语从句
特殊疑问词+陈述句
what
we will see next
follow our posts跟帖
post发布n.
When we go through social media，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will follow our posts.
uncertainty 不确定n.
make sb/sth +adj
active 积极的；活跃的adj.
This uncertainty makes the dopamine active.
Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.
provide 提供v.
studying 动名词-
excitement 激动n.
gamble 赌博v.
get/be bored 无聊adj.
easily 副词修饰形容词bored
Without the excitement of"gambling（赌博）"，we get bored much more easily.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
