每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-313

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每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-313
There was first the rate of growth: in many countries of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.
一、语法结构剖析
1、找出谓语动词
There was first the rate of growth: in many countries of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher education  doubledwithin five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.
2、划出句子结构
There was first the rate of growth[in many countries of Western Europe]the numbers of students [in higher education]  doubled[within five-year periods] [during the 1960s] and  doubled again [in seven, eight, or 10 years] [by the middle of the 1970s].

[主干]There was first the rate of growth. “首先是增长速率的问题”。

|--[状语]in many countries of Western Europe “在西欧的许多国家”

[分句]the numbers of students doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s“接受高等教育的学生人数在20世纪60年代每五年5年就翻了一倍,到了20世纪70年代中期,这一人数又在7年、8年或10年再次翻倍。”

 |--[主语]the numbers of students in higher education “高等教育的学生人数”

 |--[谓语1]doubled“翻了一倍”

     |--[时间状语1]within five-year“在五年内”

     |--[时间状语2]periods during the 1960s“20世纪60年代期间”

 |--[并列谓语2] and doubled again “再一次翻了一倍”

     |--[时间状语1]in seven, eight, or 10 years“在7年、8年或10年内”

     |--[时间状语2]by the middle of the 1970s“到20世纪70年代中期为止”

二、词汇含义
higher education 高等教育
三、“得意忘形”

首先是增长速度:在西欧许多国家,接受高等教育的学生人数在20世纪60年代每五年就翻一番;而到了70年代中期,这一人数又在七年、八年或十年不等的时间里再次翻番。

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