英语中考知识点整理——宾语从句+真题小练(一)

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英语中考知识点整理——宾语从句+真题小练(一)

宾语从句是从句中最受中考卷欢迎的,属于有一定难度但又不是特别难的那种。在常州也是10年8考的频率。宾语从句的考察围绕的基本就是宾从三大特征:引导词,时态,语序。我们依次进行整理复习。

一,解题思路

1.查语序: 排除所有疑问倒装选项do/does/did/will/can…+主语

2.看主句时态主句过去,从句统一换过去类时态(真理用现在时)

3.根据答句匹配引导词:由回答内容锁定适当引导词what/when/why/how/whether…

二,考点整理

(一)语序

1. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序,即引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他,不能用疑问句语序(助动词 /be 动词/情态动词 + 主语+ 实义动词 结构)。

2. 特殊情况:疑问词本身作从句主语时,语序不变:I don’t know who broke the window.;以及固定句型what’s the matter / what’s wrong语序不变

知识点小练

(中考对于宾语从句的考察都会融合几个知识点一起,这里进行的是针对性的练习)

1. —Could you tell me ________?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A. when does the train arrive

B. when the train arrives

C. when is the train arriving

D. when arrives the train

2. I want to know ________ with your new computer.

A. what is wrong

B. what wrong is

C. what was wrong is

D. what wrong was

3. Nobody can tell me ________.

A. where has Tom gone

B. where Tom has gone

C. where has gone Tom

D. where Tom gone has

4. She asks me ________.

A. how did he finish the hard work

B. how he finish the hard work

C. how he finished the hard work

D. how finishes he the hard work

5. Do you know ________?

A. who is knocking at the door

B. who knocking at the door is

C. who knock at the door

D. who does knock at the door

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