新托福第109套阅读真题

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新托福第109套阅读真题

Reading

Reading Section

In the Reading section, you will answer 35-48 questions to demonstrate how well you understand academic and non-academic texts in English, There are three types of tasks.

Type of Task
Description
Complete the Words
Fill in the missing letters in a paragraph.
Read in Daily Life
Answer questions about everyday reading material.
Read an Academic Passage
Answer questions about academic passages.

Module 1

The clock will show you how much time you have to complete Module 1.

You can use Next and Back to move to the next question or return to previous questions within the same module.

You WILL NOT be able to return to Module 1 once you have begun Module 2.

Module 1

Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph

Questions 1-10 of 35

Early films were quite different from what we are used to today—they were silent and black-and-white. Technological develop_ _ _ _ introduced so_ _ _, color, a_ _ special eff_ _ _ _. Filmmaking requ_ _ _ _ the collab_ _ _ _ _ _ _ of ma_ _ different peo_ _ _: actors, dire_ _ _ _ _, writers. Films ha_ _ the power to entertain, educate, and inspire audiences, shaping popular culture and influencing social trends. The film industry has grown from its early beginnings to become a major cultural and economic force worldwide.

新托福第109套阅读真题-第1张图片-四季读书网

11-12

Read a notice.

The Community Center will host a free language exchange event on Saturday at 3:00 PM. Learn a new language, meet people from different cultural backgrounds, and swap languages in a fun, flexible, and relaxed way. We will pair you with a fluent speaker of a language of your choice.

11

What is the notice about?

A foreign language book drive

A community organization meeting

A language exchange event

A student exchange program

12

What will participants NOT experience?

Learn new languages

Practice relaxation techniques

Pair up with speakers of different languages

Meet people from different cultures

13-15

Read an email.

Subject:
Server Maintenance
The next university server maintenance is scheduled on May 22 from 2 AM to 6 AM. This is part of a scheduled maintenance that we conduct with our external provider.During this window, access to network drives and cloud storage services will be temporarily unavailable. Please save any important documents and plan your work accordingly. You may also experience disruptions accessing your university email accounts. Online library databases will not be affected.A reminder: Routine maintenance windows take place on a semi-monthly basis. In the event that maintenance needs arise outside of the scheduled maintenance windows, we will do our best to give the university community advanced notice.If you experience issues, contact the IT team. We will send out another notification when maintenance is complete. We appreciate your understanding as we strive to ensure the security and reliability of our IT infrastructure.

13

The email is most likely sent to

IT support team members

university students, faculty, and staff

the external provider of the university server

people who have encountered issues with the university server

14

From 2 AM to 6 AM on May 22, what activity can be done without interruption?

Logging onto university network drives

Saving documents onto the university cloud storage service

Sending and receiving emails using university email accounts

Searching for an article in the university library

15

What can be inferred about the university's server?

It is currently offline.

It is managed only by the university IT team.

It sometimes requires emergency maintenance.

It is the subject of many complaints from the university community.

16-20

Aqueducts

Aqueducts were designed to transport water from distant sources into cities and agricultural areas, and they were crucial engineering feats in ancient civilizations. This engineering marvel allowed civilizations to thrive in otherwise inhospitable environments.

The Romans, in particular, mastered the construction of aqueducts, building extensive networks that supplied water to urban centers. These structures used a combination of gravity and meticulously calculated gradients to ensure a steady flow of water. Some Roman aqueducts, like the Pont du Gard in France, are still standing today, showcasing the Romans' remarkable engineering skills. In addition to providing water for drinking and irrigation, aqueducts were integral to public health and sanitation. They supplied water to public baths, helping to maintain hygiene in densely populated urban areas. The availability of fresh water also supported the growth of cities and the expansion of the Roman Empire.

Building aqueducts was a complex and labor-intensive process. Workers had to carve channels through mountains and construct bridges over valleys. Despite these challenges, the benefits of aqueducts far outweighed the difficulties. The legacy of Roman aqueducts continues to influence modern water management systems, highlighting the importance of sustainable engineering practices.

16

The word “meticulously” in the passage is closest in meaning to

inaccurately

precisely

vaguely

carelessly

17

What can be inferred about the workers who built the aqueducts?

They were not very skilled.

They faced significant physical challenges.

They primarily worked on bridges.

They were not aware of the aqueducts' importance.

18

Why does the author mention the Pont du Gard in France?

To illustrate how aqueducts were constructed

To give an example of a well-preserved aqueduct

To explain the importance of aqueducts in France

To describe the engineering techniques used by the Romans

19

What role did aqueducts play in the expansion of the Roman Empire?

They facilitated the transportation of goods.

They provided water for drinking and sanitation.

They helped in building bridges over valleys.

They enabled the construction of public baths.

20

What can be inferred about modern water management systems?

They no longer use principles from Roman engineering.

They are less efficient than Roman aqueducts.

They are influenced by Roman engineering practices.

They are not as labor-intensive as Roman aqueducts.

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