本模块为2024年医学考博英语真题精讲，医学考博英语共五种题型：听力、词汇、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译与写作。整套真题精讲计划用时17天，本次是词汇部分，计划用时四天，今天是第二天。
题量及分值
词汇部分主要考查考生对英语词汇及短语的理解和应用能力。按照考试大纲，该题型分为Section A、Section B两部分：Section A题干给出一处空格，考生需从四个选项选出最佳答案，确保语法正确、逻辑通顺、语义完整；Section B对题干中的单词或短语做下划线标记，要求选出语义相同或相近的选项。词汇部分共 20 题，每题 0.5 分。Section A 设有 10 题，共 5 分。Section B 设有 10 题，共 5 分。该部分所需要考试时间约为 10 分钟。
词汇部分计划
Section A和Section B两部分总计二十道题目，计划分四天完成，每天精讲五道题目，后附答案解析、解题技巧及每日高频词汇、词根词缀积累。今天是词汇精讲第二天，接下来请回答下面五道题。
36. After her recovery from illness, he is determined to ____ what he had been doing to attain the goal.
A. assume
B. consume
C. presume
D. resume
37. The brain is totally dependent on the oxygen ____ by its blood supply, and brain cells will die if deprived of oxygen for more than a few minutes.
A. produced
B. picked
C. conducted
D. conveyed
38. ____ of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
A. Captives
B. Addicts
C. Contestants
D. Advocates
39. Dr. Howard Martin gave fatal doses of painkillers to terminally ill patients out of ____ and acted in their best interests.
A. suspicion
B. curiosity
C. compassion
D. prejudice
40. As quickly as possible, the doctor applies ice packs to your injury. Ice ____ swelling and inflammation.
A. fastens
B. deters
C. encourages
D. fixes
答案速查： 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
题目精讲
36. After her recovery from illness, he is determined to ____ what he had been doing to attain the goal.
A. assume
B. consume
C. presume
D. resume
【译文】在她病愈之后，他决心重拾过往所做之事，以求实现目标。
【解析】assume 假定，设想；consume 消耗，消费；presume 假定，假设；resume 重新开始，继续。结合句意，在她从疾病中恢复后，他应该是决定重拾过往所做之事。
37. The brain is totally dependent on the oxygen ____ by its blood supply, and brain cells will die if deprived of oxygen for more than a few minutes.
A. produced
B. picked
C. conducted
D. conveyed
【译文】大脑完全依赖血液输送的氧气，如果脑细胞缺氧数分钟以上就会死亡。
【解析】produce生产；pick挑选；conduct引导，管理；convey传送，输送。oxygen与blood supply是输送与被输送的关系，即由血液输送的氧气。
38. ____ of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
A. Captives
B. Addicts
C. Contestants
D. Advocates
【译文】有机食品这个概念说法不一，其支持者们经常宣称，这类产品相比其他食品更安全、更有营养。
【解析】captives俘虏；addicts瘾君子；contestants参赛者；advocates倡导者，支持者。结合句意，缺少主语，而能宣称有机食品比其他产品更安全、更有营养的，只有advocates符合句意。
39. Dr. Howard Martin gave fatal doses of painkillers to terminally ill patients out of ____ and acted in their best interests.
A. suspicion
B. curiosity
C. compassion
D. prejudice
【译文】霍华德·马丁医生出于同情，给绝症患者使用了致死剂量的止痛药，其所作所为是为了患者的最大利益。
【解析】suspicion不信任，猜疑；curiosity好奇心，求知欲；compassion同情，怜悯；prejudice偏见，歧视。结合句意，马丁医生给患者使用致死剂量的止痛药，是出于同情，compassion符合句意。
40. As quickly as possible, the doctor applies ice packs to your injury. Ice ____ swelling and inflammation.
A. fastens
B. deters
C. encourages
D. fixes
【译文】医生尽快将冰袋敷在你的伤处。冰敷能够抑制肿胀与炎症。
【解析】fasten系紧，系牢；deter防止；encourage鼓励，刺激，促进；fix修理，固定。结合句意，冰敷的目的是防止肿胀和炎症，deter符合句意。
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词汇中的词义辨析题
题型分析
词汇中的常用词组积累 2 bring
医学考博英语
更多精彩医学双语（中英）视频、历年考博英语真题精讲、医学博士招生简章请关注公众号↓↓↓
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