Reading

Reading Section

In the Reading section, you will answer 35-48 questions to demonstrate how well you understand academic and non-academic texts in English, There are three types of tasks.

Module 1

The clock will show you how much time you have to complete Module 1.

You can use Next and Back to move to the next question or return to previous questions within the same module.

You WILL NOT be able to return to Module 1 once you have begun Module 2.

Module 1

Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph

Questions 1-10 of 35

Modern biochemistry focuses on the chemical processes within and related to living organisms. It i_ a laboratory-based sci_ _ _ _ that comb_ _ _ _ biology a_ _ chemistry. Biochemists invest_ _ _ _ _ _ how cells func_ _ _ _ and commu_ _ _ _ _ _, exploring t_ _ fundamental mecha_ _ _ _ _ that sus_ _ _ _ life. The field has advanced our understanding of how diseases occur and how they can be treated or prevented. Techniques such as molecular cloning and protein analysis are central to biochemistry, leading to innovations in medicine and biotechnology.

11-12

Read an email.

11

How many people will dine with Ms. Green?

2

3

4

5

12

What will Ms. Green not be charged for?

Canceling the reservation

Rescheduling the reservation

Listening to live music

Inviting additional guests

13-15

Read a form.

LIBRARYCOMPUTER RESERVATION SYSTEM

Name:

Library Card Number:

Computer Station Preference:

Basic (Internet only)Basic (Internet only)

Premium (Full software access)Premium (Full software access)

Requested Date:

TimeSlot:

9-11 A.M.9-11 A.M.

11 A.M. - 1 P.M.11 A.M. - 1 P.M.

1-3 P.M.1-3 P.M.

3-5 P.M.3-5 P.M.

Maximum reservation time:

2 hours per day. Premium stations require advance booking and may be reserved up to one week in advance. Basic stations are available on a first-come frst-served basis same day only. Late arrival (more than 15 minutes) results in automatic cancellation. Photo ID required at check-in.

13

What is this form used for?

Applying for a new library card

Reporting problems with library computers

Booking time to use library computers

Requesting software installation on computers

14

How far in advance can someone reserve a Premium station?

The same day only

Up to one week ahead

Up to one month ahead

Up to two weeks in advance

15

What happens if someone arrives 20 minutes late for their reservation?

They can still use the computer for the remaining time.

They must pay an additional fee.

Their reservation is automatically canceled.

They are moved to a Basic station instead.

16-20

Ancient Egyptian Medicine

Ancient Egyptian medicine was advanced for its time and laid the foundation for many modern practices. Egyptians believed the body was a system of channels similar to the Nile River. Illness was thought to be caused by blockages in these channels, like a blocked canal causing flooding. Treatments focused on unblocking channels using herbal remedies and physical interventions. One significant contribution of Egyptian medicine was surgical techniques. Ancient texts describe procedures like the removal of tumors and the setting of broken bones. They also record practices like cleaning wounds and disinfecting medical instruments. This suggests that Egyptian doctors understood the connection between cleanliness and preventing infections, a concept widely accepted only much later in history. In addition to surgery, Egyptians were skilled in pharmacology. They used substances like honey and willow bark to treat ailments. Modern science has validated some ancient remedies; for example, willow bark contains salicin, a precursor to aspirin, with pain-relieving properties. While Egyptians demonstrated an impressive body of knowledge, Egyptian medicine was also intertwined with religion. Many treatments involved prayers and rituals to invoke the favor of the gods. This blend of empirical practice and spiritual belief shows the complexity of ancient Egyptian medicine.

16

The author mentions "a blocked canal causing flooding" to explain

the importance of the Nile River for Egyptian culture

the ancient Egyptians' idea of why humans became sick

the wide variety of illnesses common in ancient Egypt

the connection between agriculture and medicine

17

The passage suggests that which of the following was a surprising achievement of ancient Egyptian medicine?

Its procedures improved greatly over time.

It understood the importance of cleanliness in preventing infections.

Its use of Nile River water was often successful.

Its understanding of the cause of illnesses was largely accurate.

18

Why does the author discuss the use of willow bark?

To suggest that some ancient remedies could be harmful

To explain the invention of aspirin

To highlight the variety of natural remedies available in Egypt

To show that some ancient Egyptian remedies were effective

19

Many treatments involved prayers and rituals to invoke the favor of the gods. This blend of empirical practice and spiritual belief shows the complexity of ancient Egyptian medicine.

The word "invoke" in the passage is closest in meaning to

request

understand

increase

express

20

What role did religion play in ancient Egyptian medicine?

Doctors were trained by religious authorities.

Religious beliefs limited the kinds of medicine that could be used.

Prayers and rituals were often a part of medical treatment.

Doctors were thought to have special connections to the gods.

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