考研英语核心词汇-(词频+详解+真题考点+词根谐音记忆)21
真题搭配:be able to do sth 能够做某事例句:She is able to finish the task on time. 她能够按时完成这项任务。真题搭配:accept an offer 接受提议例句:He decided to accept the job invitation. 他决定接受这份工作邀约。词根:ac‑(加强) + cept(拿取)→拿过来→接受真题搭配:the ability to do sth 做某事的能力例句:Everyone has the ability to learn new skills. 人人都拥有学习新技能的能力。词根:able(有能力的)+‑ity名词后缀→能力同义替换:capability, competence真题搭配:physical disability 身体残疾例句:The building provides access for people with disability. 这座建筑为残障人士设置通行通道。词根:dis‑(否定)+ability(能力)→能力缺失→残疾,缺陷同义替换:handicap, impairment真题搭配:be capable of doing sth 能够做某事例句:He is capable of solving complex problems. 他有能力解决复杂问题。词根:cap(拿,握住)+‑able→能够把握住事情→能干的真题搭配:enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事例句:New technology enables people to work remotely. 新技术让人们可以远程工作。词根:en‑(使) + able(能够的)→使具备能力真题搭配:capacity for sth 某方面的能力;storage capacity存储容量例句:The hall has a seating capacity of 500. 这个大厅可容纳500人就座。词根:cap(拿)+‑acity名词后缀→能够拿住的量→容量、能力真题搭配:hope to achieve sth 希望做到某事;achieve one’s goal 实现目标例句:You will achieve your dream through hard work. 通过努力你会实现梦想。词根:a‑(到)+chieve(顶端)→抵达顶端→达成、实现真题搭配:academic achievement学业成就例句:Winning the prize is a great achievement for him. 获奖对他来说是一项重大成就。词根:achieve(实现)+‑ment名词后缀→达成的事物→成就同义替换:accomplishment, feat真题搭配:accomplish nothing 一事无成例句:We accomplished all the tasks ahead of schedule. 我们提前完成全部任务。词根:ac‑加强+com‑全部+plish(填满)→全部做完填满→完成真题搭配:a sense of accomplishment 成就感例句:Finishing the project gave her a strong sense of accomplishment. 完成项目带给她强烈的成就感。词根:accomplish(完成)+‑ment名词后缀同义替换:achievement, attainment真题搭配:fulfil the terms 履行条款;fulfil one’s ambition 实现抱负例句:He worked hard to fulfil his childhood ambition. 他努力奋斗实现儿时抱负。词根:ful(l)(满)+fil(l)(填充)→使之圆满完成→履行,实现真题搭配:a sense of fulfilment 真切的满足感例句:Helping others brings her a sense of fulfilment. 帮助他人带给她满足感。同义替换:satisfaction, accomplishment真题搭配:break through 突破,突围;break the law 违反法律;break out 爆发;take a break 休息一下例句:Scientists hope to break through in cancer research. 科学家希望在癌症研究上取得突破。同义替换:smash, violate, interval真题搭配:an outbreak of sth 某事的突然发生例句:Measures were taken after the outbreak of disease. 疾病爆发之后采取了相关措施。词根:out(向外)+break(破裂)→向外迸发→爆发同义替换:eruption, occurrence真题搭配:check on 检查;check in 报到,签到例句:Please check on the safety of the equipment regularly. 请定期检查设备安全状况。真题搭配:examine sb on sth 就…考查某人例句:The experts will examine the cause of the accident. 专家将会调查事故的起因。词根:ex‑(出)+amine(称量)→拿出来称量审视→检查真题搭配:ground‑breaking research 开创性研究例句:This paper puts forward ground‑breaking ideas. 这篇论文提出了开创性观点。词根:ground(地面)+break(打破)+‑ing→打破原有局面→开创性的同义替换:pioneering, innovative真题搭配:inspect equipment 检查设备例句:Officials came to inspect the factory. 官员前来视察这家工厂。词根:in‑向内+spect(看)→向内仔细看→检查、视察真题搭配:scrutinise evidence 仔细审查证据例句:The committee will scrutinise every detail of the plan. 委员会将仔细审查计划每一处细节。词根:scrutin(筛选)+‑ise动词后缀→筛选甄别→仔细审查例句:Upon close inspection, many tiny flaws could be found. 仔细检查后,能够发现许多细小瑕疵。词根:inspect(视察检查)+‑ion名词后缀同义替换:examination, scrutiny真题搭配:scrutinize documents 仔细审查文件例句:Auditors scrutinize the financial reports. 审计人员仔细审查财务报告。真题搭配:be under scrutiny; come under scrutiny 受到仔细审查;on close scrutiny 经仔细核查例句:His work has come under public scrutiny. 他的工作受到公众的审视。同义替换:inspection, examination真题搭配:recognise one’s contribution 认可某人的贡献例句:I could hardly recognise him after many years. 时隔多年,我几乎认不出他。词根:re‑再次+cogn(知道)+‑ise动词后缀→再次知道→认出同义替换:identify, acknowledge真题搭配:identify with sb 认同某人;identify sth with sth 认同某物,等同于某物例句:Police tried to identify the victim. 警方尝试确认受害者身份。词根:ident(相同)+‑ify动词后缀→辨别确认相同→识别真题搭配:clearly identifiable 清晰可辨的例句:The mark is easily identifiable. 这个标记很容易识别。同义替换:distinguishable, recognizable真题搭配:establish sb’s identity 确认某人的身份;identity with sb/sth 和…相一致例句:She struggled with her cultural identity. 她在自身文化身份上感到困惑。词根:ident(相同)+‑ity名词后缀→自身本体→身份同义替换:individuality, self‑hood真题搭配:recognize sb as sth 认出sb为某物;承认某人是例句:The country officially recognized the new government. 该国正式承认这一新政府。词根:re‑再次 + cogn(知晓)+‑ize动词后缀同义替换:acknowledge, identify真题搭配:recognition system 识别系统;pattern recognition 模式识别例句:Her hard work gained widespread recognition. 她的辛勤工作收获广泛赞誉。词根:recognize(认出)+‑ition名词后缀同义替换:acknowledgement, identification真题搭配:education department 教育部门;business department 营业部;financial department 财务部例句:He works in the sales department of the company. 他就职于这家公司销售部门。词根:de‑分开+part(部分)+‑ment名词后缀→分开的部分→部门例句:He works in the statistics bureau. 他在统计局工作。真题搭配:bureaucratic system 官僚体系例句:Too many bureaucratic procedures slow down the progress. 过多官僚流程拖慢进度。词根:bureau(机构)+‑cratic统治的→官僚机构统治→官僚的真题搭配:investment in 在…方面投资例句:Long‑term investment in education pays off. 在教育上面的长期投入会得到回报。真题搭配:foreign investor外国投资者例句:Many investors show interest in this project. 很多投资者对这个项目表示感兴趣。词根:invest(投资)+‑or表人后缀→投资人
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