你家孩子是不是每次都认识单词，一填空就错？语篇填空看着简单，一考就丢分？
河南中考英语语篇填空占15分（选词填空10分+盲填5分）。不少考生考后反馈：卷子看着不陌生，知识点都练过，可做题时越答越纠结，考完心里没底。认得单词，不会变形——照样丢分。
这份河南英语答题技巧很实用，建议转发给同班同学、身边初中生家长，一起备考提分。
一、先搞懂题型：选词填空 + 盲填，考查重点完全不同
🔹 第一节：选词填空（10分）
从方框12个词中选10个，用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
难点集中在词性转换——名词变复数、动词变时态、形容词变副词……
🔹 第二节：盲填（5分）
只考查冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词，每空限填一词。没法靠词义猜测，完全依靠句子结构和语境判断。
二、“三步斩杀法”——照着做，至少拿12分
建议：第一遍通读全文；第二遍逐空判断词性；第三遍落笔填词。
📌 Step 1：通读全文，抓大意（1-2分钟）
先别急着看选项！弄清 “什么人、什么事、什么结果” 。只有读懂全文，才知道每个空缺什么。
📌 Step 2：逐空判断，定词性（3-4分钟）
词性判断能快速缩小选择范围。看到空前是冠词a/an/the→大概率填名词；空前是主语→填动词（注意时态）；空在句首→可能是连词（but/because/so）。
📌 Step 3：落笔填词 + 检查（2-3分钟）
填完后默读一遍，如果语句读着别扭、不通顺，往往就是选错了。重点检查：时态对不对？单复数对不对？词性变没变？
三、三套模拟题 · 练手感
适合长期复习，建议先收藏，考前反复翻看。
🟢 模拟一 · 选词填空（校园生活）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中所给词： use friend help difference one but we make good easy
Do you know how to be a ______ ① ? It’s not ______ ② to get along with others. ______ ③ , you should be kind. Second, you should be ready ______ ④ others. Third, don’t forget to say “thank you” when others ______ ⑤ you. Remember: a ______ ⑥ word can warm someone’s heart. We should ______ ⑦ our best to understand ______ ⑧ . Sometimes we have ______ ⑨ ideas, ______ ⑩ that’s OK. Everyone is special!
参考答案：
① good ② easy ③ First ④ to help ⑤ help ⑥ kind/friendly ⑦ make ⑧ others ⑨ different ⑩ but
🟡 模拟二 · 盲填（感恩主题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It feels good to be thankful! When you are feeling down, being thankful can always cheer you ______ ① . Here are some ideas ______ ② you. ______ ③ a thankful box every evening. Write down something that makes you feel thankful. Learn to say “______ ④ you” to your family and friends. Ask ______ ⑤ what they are thankful for. Their words will help you find more beauty in life. Everyone can live ______ ⑥ happy life ______ ⑦ they learn to be thankful. So, ______ ⑧ not start today?
参考答案：
① up ② for ③ Make ④ Thank ⑤ them ⑥ a ⑦ if/when ⑧ why
🔴 模拟三 · 综合（河南文化主题·选词填空）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中所给词： visit famous year one and be learn great travel he
Wu Daozi was ______ ① of the greatest Chinese artists. He lost his parents when he was young ______ ② lived a poor life. He began to learn painting from folk artisans in today’s Henan Province. In order ______ ③ how to paint landscapes, he ______ ④ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ______ ⑤ of learning, he became the ______ ⑥ artist to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. During ______ ⑦ lifetime, he painted over 300 amazing murals. Today, many people ______ ⑧ Henan to see his works. ______ ⑨ is no wonder that he ______ ⑩ called “Sage of Art” in China.
参考答案：
① one ② and ③ to learn ④ traveled/travelled ⑤ years ⑥ first ⑦ his ⑧ visit ⑨ It ⑩ is
四、必背核心词 · 抄下来每天背
河南中考英语考纲词汇约1500-1600个。以下高频词短文填空几乎年年考，建议抄在本子上，每天背10个。
🔹 动词类（必变形）
use（使用）→ used / using / useful
make（制作；使）→ made / making
help（帮助）→ helped / helping / helpful
travel（旅行）→ traveled / traveling
learn（学习）→ learned / learning
become（成为）→ became / becoming
🔹 形容词 ↔ 副词转化
easy → easily
good → well
different → differently
great → greatly
🔹 盲填必背虚词（每年必考！）
冠词：a / an / the
介词：in / on / at / for / of / with / about / to
连词：and / but / or / because / so / if / when / though
代词：he / him / his / she / her / they / them / we / us / our
🔹 高频短语（填空常考）
look after（照顾）
look for（寻找）
put on（穿上）
take off（脱下）
give up（放弃）
make a mess（弄得一团糟）
keep in touch with（与……保持联系）
五、最后叮嘱
✅ 选词填空：先看方框标词性→通读全文→逐空判断→注意变形！
✅ 盲填：全靠语法和语境——看到名词前缺词→填冠词；看到两个句子间缺词→填连词；看到动词后缺词→填介词。
✅ 时间分配：语篇填空建议10-12分钟完成。
选择型：你家孩子目前英语最大难点是听力还是阅读？评论区说一说。
📌 建议收藏本文，考前反复翻看。觉得有用就转发给身边的初中生家长！
