中考英语综合填空|The Spring Equinox(春分)

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中考英语综合填空|The Spring Equinox(春分)

英文原文

The Spring Equinox is called Chun Fen in Chinese. It usually  (71) (fall) on March 20 or 21 every year. It is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. On this special day, the sun shines  (72) (direct) on the equator (赤道). Day and night are almost of the equal length all over the world. After this day, days get  (73) (long) and nights get shorter in the northern half of the earth.

As the name shows, the Spring Equinox marks the middle of spring. It brings pleasant  (74) (change) to nature. The weather gets warm, flowers come out and trees turn green. Birds sing loudly in the trees, and the earth is  (75) (fill) with vitality (生命力). The world looks really lively and beautiful. Farmers are busy with farm work in  (76) (they) fields. It is a good time to plant seeds  (77) grow crops like rice and vegetables.

Besides the beautiful scenery, there are some fun traditions. Egg balancing is  (78) very popular game. People believe eggs stand upright more easily on this day. Flying kites is another fun activity. Families often go to parks  (79) (fly) kites and enjoy the warm spring days.

The Spring Equinox is not only a solar term, but also a symbol of new life and nice hope. It can even remind us  (80) the beauty of nature and the importance of keeping a balance in life.

全文翻译

春分在中文里叫作Chun Fen。
它通常在每年的3月20日或21日到来。
它是中国二十四传统节气之一。
在这个特别的日子,太阳直射赤道。
全球各地的白天和黑夜几乎一样长。
在这天之后,地球北半球的白天会变得更长,夜晚变得更短。

正如名字所示,春分标志着春季的中点。
它给大自然带来令人愉悦的变化。
天气变暖,花儿开放,树木变绿。
鸟儿在树上高声歌唱,大地充满生机。
世界看起来生机勃勃、十分美丽。
农民们在他们的田地里忙于农活。
这是播种以及种植水稻、蔬菜这类庄稼的好时节。

除了美丽的景色,还有一些有趣的传统。
竖蛋是一项十分受欢迎的游戏。
人们相信鸡蛋在这一天更容易立起来。
放风筝是另一项有趣的活动。
一家人常常去公园放风筝,享受温暖的春日。

春分不仅仅是一个节气,也是新生与美好希望的象征。
它甚至可以提醒我们大自然之美,以及生活中保持平衡的重要性。

填词理由

71. falls
理由:主语it指代The Spring Equinox,是第三人称单数;usually表示一般现在时,动词用三单形式fall‑falls。

72. directly
理由:修饰动词shines要用副词。direct是形容词,副词形式directly(直射)。

73. longer
理由:后文nights get shorter(夜晚变得更短),and并列对比,白天“变得更长”,用long的比较级longer。

74. changes
理由:change此处作名词,“变化”;大自然带来多方面变化,用复数changes。

75. filled
理由:固定搭配 be filled with 充满……,被动结构,fill变为filled。

76. their
理由:修饰名词fields田地,要用形容词性物主代词,they→their 他们的。

77. and
理由:plant seeds(播种)和grow crops(种植庄稼)是并列动作,用并列连词and。

78. a
理由:game是可数名词单数,very以辅音音素开头;a very popular game 一项非常受欢迎的游戏。

79. to fly
理由:不定式表目的,去公园“目的是”放风筝,用to fly。

80. of
理由:固定搭配 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事。

中考固定搭配

1. solar terms 节气

2. all over the world 全世界

3. mark the middle of … 标志着……的中点

4. come out (花)开放;出版

5. be filled with 充满……

6. be busy with sth 忙于某事

7. plant seeds 播种

8. besides the beautiful scenery 除了美丽的景色

9. stand upright 直立,竖立

10. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……

11. a symbol of … ……的象征

12. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物

13. the importance of … ……的重要性

14. keep a balance 保持平衡


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