本模块为2024年医学考博英语真题精讲，医学考博英语共五种题型：听力、词汇、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译与写作。整套真题精讲计划用时17天，本次先从听力部分开始，计划用时五天，今天是第二天。
题量及分值
第一部分是听力，分值占比30%，共30题，每题一分，包括Section A和Section B两节内容。Section A 中的材料为约100词的对话，总计5段，每段对话附有3个问题，共15题，每题1分。材料及提问只读1遍，考生有12秒的时间作答每一道题目，根据听到的内容，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。Section B中的材料为约150词的短文，总计5段，每段短文附有3个问题，共15 题，每题1分。材料及提问只读1遍，考生听完每个问题后，需在12秒内选择最佳答案。
听力部分计划
Section A和Section B两部分总计十段对话/短文，计划分五天完成，每天精听两段材料，后附答案解析、解题技巧及每日听力高频词汇积累。今天是听力训练第二天，接下来你将听到两段对话。
Section A
Conversation Three
7.
A. Runny nose and watery eyes.
B. Rash on her cheek.
C. Itchy leg.
D. A fever.
8.
A. Hay fever.
B. Allergy.
C. Adult asthma.
D. Wheezy bronchitis.
9.
A. Have a routine activity analysis.
B. Check the condition.
C. Do tests on livestock.
D. Do various skin tests.
Conversation Four
10.
A. Has made all the people burn out.
B. Has increased the possibility of doing tasks at home.
C. Has burned out the pressure.
D. Has intensified the pressure.
11.
A. People’s mental problems.
B. People’s physical problems.
C. Multiple tasks at work and home.
D. More work for less money.
12.
A. Find a balance between work and life.
B. Search for alternatives in other areas.
C. Say no to the other tasks.
D. Stay in an isolated area.
答案速查：7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C
听力原文
Conversation Three
M: Good morning, what is the problem?
W: I'm not sure, doctor. (7) I've been suffering from a runny nose. My eyes are streaming and I have itchy red rash on my chest and neck.
M: Yes,(8) you seem to be allergic to something.
W: An allergy? I don’t think I’ve ever been allergic to anything before. What kind of allergy is it?
M: It is most likely to be one of three conditions, hay fever, wheezy bronchitis or adult asthma.
W: How can you find out what I’m allergic to?
M: (9) I may do some laboratory tests and perform various skin tests.
7. What symptoms does the woman have?
A. Runny nose and watery eyes.
B. Rash on her cheek.
C. Itchy leg.
D. A fever.
【解析】原文中女士自述“I’ve been suffering from a runny nose. My eyes are streaming and I have itchy red rash on my chest and neck.”可知她发痒且红疹的位置在胸部和脖子，并非B选项的脸颊，也没有提到腿痒和发烧，只提到了一直流鼻涕和流眼泪，streaming eyes 是watery eyes 的同义词，故选A。
8. What is the probable cause of the woman’s symptoms?
A. Hay fever.
B. Allergy.
C. Adult asthma.
D. Wheezy bronchitis.
【解析】题干问什么是女士症状的缘由，由男士的回答“you seem to be allergic to something”可知，女士的症状是过敏，A、C、D是医生认为可能导致过敏的三种具体情况，并不确定。故选B。
9. What would the man do to make the diagnosis?
A. Have a routine activity analysis.
B. Check the condition.
C. Do tests on livestock.
D. Do various skin tests.
【解析】题干问男士接下来要做什么才能做出诊断，由女士的提问“How can you find out what I’m allergic to?”可知答案就在后面男士的回答里“I may do some laboratory tests and perform various skin tests.”，所以他要做实验检测和各种皮肤实验，故选D。
Conversation Four
M: What connection have you seen between the pandemic and the workplace burnout?
W: (10) Many of us were already burned out, and the pandemic just highlighted something that was there. (11) Increased pressure during the pandemic to do multiple tasks at work and at home has intensified the burnout.
M: In your opinion, how can people relieve their burnout feelings?
W: (12)I think setting boundaries can help. Life is full with lots of choices, and I think of boundaries as choices. (12) People need to reevaluate these choices and to learn to say no. Then they can focus on what they need without being overloaded with tasks.
10. How does the pandemic affect the workplace burnout?
A. Has made all the people burn out.
B. Has increased the possibility of doing tasks at home.
C. Has burned out the pressure.
D. Has intensified the pressure.
【解析】题干问的是疫情如何影响职场倦怠的，由女士的回答“Many of us were already burned out, and the pandemic just highlighted…”，即职场倦怠本就存在，疫情只是强化矛盾而已，D选项符合。B选项“疫情增加了人们在家办公的机会”，只是加剧了疲惫感，不是全部的职场倦怠的原因。C选项没有提到。故选D。
11. According to the woman, what was the increased pressure during the pandemic?
A. People’s mental problems.
B. People’s physical problems.
C. Multiple tasks at work and home.
D. More work for less money.
【解析】女士表示“Increased pressure during the pandemic to do multiple tasks at work and at home has intensified the burnout.”，其中“Increased pressure”紧接着说的是“to do multiple tasks at work and at home”，即疫情期间压力增大的原因是在工作和家庭中同时完成多重任务导致的，故选C。
12. What does the woman suggest to relieve burnout feeling?
A. Find a balance between work and life.
B. Search for alternatives in other areas.
C. Say no to the other tasks.
D. Stay in an isolated area.
【解析】由女士所说“I think setting boundaries can help…and to learn to say no.”可知，设定边界，对一些不重要的选择说不或许会有帮助。C选项与之相符。这里没有提及在工作中还是生活中，所以与平衡工作和生活无关。B选项和D选项在对话中也没有提及。故选C。
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听力题型总结与解题技巧
section A中的推理题
题型分析
该题型旨在测试考生依据听力上下文逻辑关系，进行归纳分析与判断推理的能力。考生需要准确理解关键概念，并借助相关提示词得出材料并未直接陈述的事实。题目中常常出现“mean”“infer”“indicate""guess"“imply”“suggest”“then”这类词汇。
【词汇积累】
医学考博英语
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往期精彩内容
