英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-08-14)

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英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-08-14)

2025省实验四模

阅读C

body身体n.

are designed

be done 被动

design设计v.

to do sth 

survive 幸存v.

sugar n

little /few /hardly /no 

Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar.

human 人类n.

food 食物n.

learn to do sth 

effect 效果n.

in doing 

store存储v.

sugar n.

as 作为

fat脂肪n.

Early humans often had very little foodso our bodies learned to be very efficient(有效的)in storing sugar as fat

in this way 以此种方式adv.

energy 能量n.

store 存储v.

there be句型

have/had谓语

store 非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done被动

the energy is stored被动-done-stored 

In this waywe had energy stored for when there was no food. 

more than 超过

enough 

But todaymost people have more than enough. 

定语从句

先行词thing 

引导词that 

the very thing once saved us.

once曾经

save sb拯救v.

may do 

may be doing 

=may +am/is/are doing 

will be doing 将来进行时

So the very thingthat once saved us may be killing us.

paragraph 段落n.

phrase 短语

refer to 指代v.

what does it refer to 

33. In Paragraph 3what does the phrase the very thing refer to

A.the amount of sugar in our food

amount 数量n.

survive 幸存v.

B.having enough food to survive

the ability to do 做某事的能力

store 存储v.

C.our ability to store sugar as fat

D.people's love for sugar

solution解决方案n.

So what is the solution

obvious 明显adj.

need to do sth 

eat -ate-eatenv.

less /little 比较级

It's obvious that/ we need to eat less sugar.

trouble 麻烦

extremely 极其adv.

it is difficult to do sth

avoid 避免v.

The trouble isin today's worldit's extremely difficult to avoid.

dessert 甜点n.

increasingly 增加adv.

be filled with 充满v.

it here refers to sugar. 

From breakfast cereals(谷物)to afterdinner dessertsour foods are increasingly filled with it. 

producers 生产者n.

even甚至

use xx to do sth 

replace代替v.

taste 味道n.

定语从句

先行词foods 

引导词that 

the foods are said as low in fat. 

Some producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are said as low in fat.

so所以

while xx 

foods食物n.

appear to do 表现出v.

healthier 更加健康adj.

large amounts of sugar 大量的糖

are added 

be done被动

So while the foods appear to be healthierlarge amounts of sugar are often added.

according to根据

passage 文章.

avoid 避免v.

34. According to the passagewhy is it so hard to avoid sugar

A.It gives us needed energy.

needed 所需的adj.

need过去分词作形容词

energy 能量n.

drink 饮料n.

B.It's in so many foods and drinks.

C.Our bodies like sugary foods.

sugary 含糖的adj.

be/get used to doing 习惯做

D.We get used to eating it at school.

are fighting 

am/is/are doing 现在进行时

fight back against sth 反击v.

fight-fought-fought 战斗v.

are trying to do 

try to do 尝试做v.

create 创造v.

healthy 健康的adj.

environment 环境n.

But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. 

replace xx with xxxx替代

sugary desserts (含糖量高的)甜点

option 选择n.

like sth例如

Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier optionslike fruit. 

other +名词复数=others 

try to do sth 

encourage 鼓励v.

exercise 锻炼n.

by doing 

build-built-built 建造v.

facility 设施n.

like sth 例如

track 跑道n.

community 社区n.

others =other people 

can do 

exercise 锻炼v.

Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities(设施)like tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. 

battle战争n.

yet还未adv.

has not been lost 

has/have been done 现在完成时被动

lose-lost-lost 丢失v.

The battle has not yet been lost.

the following 下面的

statement陈述

35. Which of the following statements about sugar is NOT true

A.Our bodies are able to store sugar as fat.

be able to do sth

store 存储v.

sugar n.

as 作为

B.We need very little sugar to survive.

C.Sugar is one thing that doctors suggest people eat less.

定语从句

先行词one thing 

引导词the doctors suggest people eat less it. 

eat-ate-eaten 

do =eat 

D.Early humans ate more sugar than we do today.

2026省实验四模

阅读D

factory 工厂

think about 

think-thought -thought 

imagine 想象v.

first 首先adv.

When you think about a factorywhat do you imagine first

picture 形成画面v.

imagine /picture sb doing 正在做某事

over and over again 一次次;反复adv.

without doing

Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping36D.Wellthings are changing!

are/is/am doing 现在进行

nowadays 如今

because of 因为

super cool technology 超级酷的技术

like sth例如

artificial 人工adj.

intelligence 智能n.

internet 网络n.

things 东西

internet of things 物联网n.

cloud computing云计算n.

computer 计算v.

big data 大数据n.

are becoming 

am/is/are doing 

become -became -become变得v.

smart 智能adj.

Nowadaysbecause of super cool technologies like artificial intelligenceAI,人工智能),the internet of thingscloud computing and big data(大数据),factories are becoming smarter.

need需要v.

fewer 更少

might /may do 委婉

37E.They need fewer workers than you might think.

food groups 食品集团

make sth制作v

tasty 美味的adj.

seasoning 调料n.

season 季节n.

Teway Food Groupa company in ChengduSichuanmakes tasty seasonings(调料).

robots 机器人n.

Thererobots do most of the work in their clever factory

mix混合v.

ingredient 材料n.

in line with 一致

recipe 食谱n.

Firstthe robots get and mix the ingredients(材料)in line with their recipes(食谱).

ingredient 材料n.

smart phones 智能手机

cooking system烹饪系统n.

定语从句

先行词system 

引导词that 

the system carefully watches and controls the xx 

carefully 认真adv.

watch 观察v.

control 控制v.

temperature 温度n.

to do sth 

make sure 确保v.

they taste really good. 

really副词修饰形容词good 

taste/smell/look/feel/sound+ good 

After thatthe ingredients go into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good.

process过程n.

hardly 几乎不adv.

make everything cost much less 

make sb do 让人做

cost 花费v.

cost little /less 

cost much less 

38A.During the whole processyou hardly see any workersand this makes everything cost much less. 

作业:

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记

英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-08-14)-第1张图片-四季读书网

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