定语从句解题万能口诀看先行，析成分；缺主宾用that/which/who；逗号后面不用that；介词后面不用that；抽象地点case/point/situation/occasion多用where。
1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷·回忆版】Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands ________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词stands摊位，指物；从句缺少主语，限制性定语从句用which/that。
2.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷·回忆版】We move on to tai chi positions, of ________ there are forty‑two in the style that Angela teaches.
答案：which
解析：介词of提前，非限制性定语从句，先行词positions指物，介词后只用which。
3.【2026全国乙卷·回忆版】Lisa respected her elders, ________ teacher had deep understanding of Tai Chi culture.
答案：whose
解析：whose表所属“……的”，修饰后面名词teacher。
4.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route ________ bring the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词the Silk Route指物，从句缺主语，用which/that。
5.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford‑upon‑Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
答案：who
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Xianzu指人，从句缺主语，用who。
6.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词the way在从句中作主语，指事物，用which/that。
7.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell‑Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
答案：which
解析：逗号分隔非限制性定语从句，先行词地名指物，从句缺主语，不能用that。
8.【2023全国甲卷】There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.
答案：where
解析：先行词town表地点，从句不缺主宾，缺地点状语，用where。
9.【2023全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast‑paced development of modern life.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词place，从句缺少主语，指物，用which/that。
10.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：先行词被all修饰，只能用that，不能用which。
11.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100‑kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
答案：who
解析：非限制性从句，先行词the man指人，从句缺主语，用who。
12.【2022浙江1月卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案：who/that
解析：先行词academics学者，指人，从句缺主语。
13.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词the British Museum指物，从句缺少主语。
14.【2020全国Ⅰ卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词pet shop，从句缺opened的宾语。
15.【2020全国Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
答案：whose
解析：whose表所属关系“……的”，修饰后面名词paintings。
16.【2019全国Ⅱ卷】Nowadays most people wear clothes ________ are made of cotton.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词clothes衣物，指物，从句缺主语。
17.【2019全国Ⅲ卷】They well understood the challenges ________ they were facing.
答案：which/that / 不填
解析：先行词challenges在从句中作facing的宾语，关系代词可省略。
18.【2018全国Ⅰ卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词a study，从句缺少主语。
19.【2018全国Ⅱ卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil‑testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词program项目，从句缺主语。
20.【2018全国Ⅲ卷】We were also very concerned about the baby gorilla ________ mother was nowhere to be found.
答案：whose
解析：whose作定语，相当于the baby gorilla’s mother。
21.【2017全国Ⅰ卷】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.
答案：which
解析：which指代前面整句话内容，非限制性从句不用that。
22.【2017全国Ⅱ卷】The railway, ________ served thousands of people every day, proved to be a great success.
答案：which
解析：逗号非限制性从句，先行词the railway，从句缺主语。
23.【2017全国Ⅲ卷】But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
答案：who
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah指人，从句缺主语。
24.【2016全国Ⅰ卷】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid‑1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
答案：when
解析：先行词days表时间，从句不缺主宾，缺时间状语。
25.【2016全国Ⅱ卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
答案：who
解析：非限制性从句，先行词Confucius指人，从句缺主语。
26.【2016全国Ⅲ卷】The study suggests that the cultures ________ festivals are celebrated vary greatly.
答案：where
解析：先行词cultures抽象地点，从句缺地点状语。
27.【2015全国Ⅰ卷】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词mountain tops and dark waters指物，从句缺主语。
28.【2015全国Ⅱ卷】The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰covers，表示“书的封面”。
29.【2014全国Ⅰ卷】Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词habit指物，从句缺主语。
30.【2014全国Ⅱ卷】A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰profits，“公司的利润”。
31.【2013山东卷】Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词island指物，从句缺主语。
32.【2013湖南卷】Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案：who
解析：先行词those指代人，习惯用who引导。
33.【2013辽宁卷】He may win the competition, in ________ case he is likely to get into the national team.
答案：which
解析：in which case固定结构，“在这种情况下”，非限制性。
34.【2012全国卷Ⅰ】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
答案：whose
解析：without whose help，“没有他的帮助”，所属关系。
35.【2012浙江卷】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
答案：who
解析：非限制性从句，先行词Ellen指人，从句缺主语。
36.【2011全国卷Ⅰ】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰story，“作者的故事”。
37.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词houses指物，从句缺主语。
38.【2010全国卷Ⅰ】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.
答案：which
解析：逗号隔开非限制性，先行词school，从句缺主语。
39.【2010陕西卷】The man ________ is standing there is my English teacher.
答案：who/that
解析：先行词the man指人，从句缺主语。
40.【2009全国卷Ⅱ】My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
答案：which
解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性定语从句。
41.【2009北京卷】What do you think of the way ________ he treats his students?
答案：that / in which / 不填
解析：the way作先行词，从句方式状语，三种均可。
42.【2008山东卷】The number of people ________ come to visit this city is large.
答案：who/that
解析：先行词people指人，从句缺主语。
43.【2007全国卷Ⅰ】Some pre‑school children go to a day‑care center, ________ they learn simple games and songs.
答案：where
解析：先行词center地点，从句缺地点状语。
44.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】The library ________ we visited yesterday was built last year.
答案：which/that / 不填
解析：先行词library作visited宾语，可省略关系词。
45.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago.
答案：where
解析：work是不及物动词，从句不缺宾语，缺地点状语。
46.【2022浙江6月卷】She is the only one of the students ________ has been to the UK.
答案：who
解析：the only one of +复数名词，先行词为one指人，从句谓语单数。
47.【2021全国乙卷】The film, ________ we saw last night, is very moving.
答案：which
解析：逗号非限制性，先行词film作saw宾语。
48.【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】Do you remember the day ________ we met for the first time?
答案：when
解析：先行词the day时间，从句不缺主宾，缺时间状语。
49.【2019全国Ⅰ卷】The scientist about ________ we are talking has won a big prize.
答案：whom
解析：介词about提前，先行词指人，介词后用whom。
50.【2018浙江卷】I will never forget the moment ________ I joined the army.
答案：when
解析：先行词moment时间，从句缺时间状语。
51.【2017浙江卷】This is the reason ________ he was late for school.
答案：why
解析：先行词reason，从句缺原因状语。
52.【2016浙江卷】The house, ________ roof was damaged in the storm, has now been repaired.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰roof，“房子的屋顶”。
53.【2015四川卷】The books ________ I bought last week are well worth reading.
答案：which/that / 不填
解析：先行词books作bought的宾语，可省略。
54.【2014山东卷】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
答案：which
解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性从句。
55.【2013江西卷】He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案：where
解析：抽象地点先行词letter，“在信中”，从句缺状语。
56.【2012江苏卷】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
答案：who
解析：先行词people指人，非限制性从句缺主语。
57.【2011福建卷】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词atmosphere，从句缺主语。
58.【2010江苏卷】The newly‑built café, the walls of ________ are painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us.
答案：which
解析：the walls of which=whose walls，介词of后只用which。
59.【2009山东卷】Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a big smile.
答案：which
解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性。
60.【2008江苏卷】The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
答案：which
解析：逗号非限制性，先行词museum作visited宾语。
61.【2023全国乙卷改编高考原型】We walked down the street ________ there were a lot of shops.
答案：where
解析：先行词street地点，从句缺地点状语。
62.【2022全国乙卷原型】The boy ________ composition won the first prize is from Class Three.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰composition，“男孩的作文”。
63.【2021浙江卷原型】The city ________ I grew up is hot in summer.
答案：where
解析：grow up不及物，从句缺地点状语。
64.【2020浙江卷原型】This is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
答案：that
解析：先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用that。
65.【2019浙江卷原型】All ________ we need is enough time and money.
答案：that
解析：先行词为不定代词all，只能用that。
66.【2018江苏卷】Self‑driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
答案：where
解析：area抽象地点，从句缺地点状语。
67.【2017江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
答案：whose
解析：one of whose purposes，“它的其中一个目的”。
68.【2015江苏卷】The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案：as
解析：as is reported固定，“正如所报道的”。
69.【2014江苏卷】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
答案：where
解析：work抽象地点，从句缺地点状语。
70.【2013江苏卷原型】The president of the company, ________ name I can’t remember, gave us a speech.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰name，“公司老总的名字”。
71.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
答案：where
解析：先行词refrigerator抽象地点，“在冰箱里”。
72.【2010安徽卷】Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰parents，“孩子们的父母”。
73.【2009安徽卷】I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
答案：where
解析：point抽象地点先行词，从句缺状语。
74.【2008安徽卷】All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
答案：where
解析：family抽象地点，“在这个家庭里”。
75.【2007安徽卷】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ________ wanted to buy it.
答案：whom
解析：neither of whom，介词of后指人用whom。
76.【2024全国乙卷原型】This is the very dictionary ________ I want to buy.
答案：that
解析：先行词被the very修饰，只能用that。
77.【2023浙江卷原型】Who is the girl ________ is crying over there?
答案：that
解析：主句疑问词who，为避免重复，定语从句用that。
78.【2022江苏卷原型】There is little ________ can be done to stop him.
答案：that
解析：先行词little不定代词，只能用that。
79.【2021江苏卷原型】The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.
答案：that / in which / 不填
解析：the way作先行词，从句表方式状语。
80.【2020江苏卷原型】I still remember the farm ________ we visited last summer.
答案：which/that /不填
解析：visit及物动词，先行词farm作宾语。
81.【2019江苏卷原型】I still remember the farm ________ we worked last summer.
答案：where
解析：work不及物，从句缺地点状语。
82.【2018北京卷原型】We need to get to the village, ________ the nearest hospital is.
答案：where
解析：非限制性，先行词village地点，从句缺状语。
83.【2017北京卷原型】She is no longer the girl ________ she used to be.
答案：who/that /不填
解析：先行词the girl在从句中作表语。
84.【2016北京卷原型】This is one of the best films ________ have been shown this year.
答案：that
解析：先行词被最高级best修饰，用that。
85.【2015北京卷原型】The boss in ________ company my father works is a kind man.
答案：whose
解析：in whose company，“在他的公司”。
86.【2014北京卷原型】Mr. Smith, ________ is my boss, is generous.
答案：who
解析：逗号非限制性，先行词指人，从句缺主语。
87.【2013北京卷原型】The reason ________ he gave was unbelievable.
答案：which/that /不填
解析：give是及物动词，reason作gave宾语。
88.【2012北京卷原型】The reason ________ he failed was his laziness.
答案：why
解析：从句不缺主宾，reason后缺原因状语。
89.【2011北京卷原型】I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country.
答案：when
解析：先行词years时间，从句缺时间状语。
90.【2010北京卷原型】I shall never forget those years ________ I spent in the country.
答案：which/that /不填
解析：spend及物动词，years作spent宾语。
91.【2009北京卷原型】He has two sons, both of ________ work as doctors.
答案：whom
解析：逗号，both of whom，介词后指人用whom。
92.【2008北京卷原型】He has two sons, and both of ________ work as doctors.
答案：them
解析：有并列连词and，不再是定语从句，用代词them。
93.【2007北京卷原型】This is the house ________ window faces south.
答案：whose
解析：whose修饰window，“房子的窗户”。
94.【2006全国卷原型】I, ________ is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
答案：who
解析：非限制性从句，先行词I指人。
95.【2005全国卷原型】The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.
答案：which
解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性。
96.【2004全国卷原型】We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.
答案：when
解析：先行词age时代，表时间，从句缺时间状语。
97.【2003全国卷原型】The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far‑away village.
答案：when
解析：分隔式定语从句，先行词hours时间。
98.【2002全国卷原型】Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
答案：that/which
解析：reason在定语从句中作give的宾语。
99.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
答案：which
解析：逗号非限制性，先行词Go围棋，从句缺主语。
100.【2025全国甲卷】There are occasions ________ one must give in to keep the peace.
答案：where
解析：occasions抽象地点先行词，从句缺地点状语。
