【中考英语必考8大时态】
时态 →核心含义 →例句1 →例句2
1)一般现在时:经常、习惯、客观真理
①He gets up at six every day.
他每天六点起床。
②The earthicon goes around the sun.
地球icon绕着太阳icon转。
2)一般过去时 :过去发生,和现在无关
①I visited my uncleicon yesterday.icon
我昨天看望了我的叔叔。
②They played basketball last weekend. 上周末他们打了篮球。
3)一般将来时 将要发生(未来)
① We will have an exam next week. 下周我们将要考试。
②She is going to take a trip.
她打算去旅行。
4)现在进行时:此时此刻正在做
①Look! They are reading books.
看!他们正在看书。
②My mothericon is cooking dinner now.
妈妈现在正在做晚饭。
5)过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在做
I was doing homework at 8 last night. 昨晚八点我在写作业。
They were talking when I came in.
我进来的时候他们正在交谈。
6)现在完成时 过去动作对现在造成影响,常since/already/yet。
①I have finished my homework.
我已经写完作业了。
②He has lived here for 5 years.
他在这里住了五年。
7)过去将来时 从过去看,将要发生(宾语从句高频)
①He said he would help me.
他说他会帮助我。
②She told me she was going‑to buy a book. 她告诉我她要买一本书。
8)现在完成进行时:中考考得少,了解即可
①I have been learning English for 3 years. 我学英语已经三年了。
②It has been raining all day.
雨下了一整天。
📌重点记4个最高频(试卷80%题目出自这里)
1. 一般现在:动词原形 / 三单(‑s /‑es)
2. 一般过去:动词过去式
3. 现在进行:am /is /are + doing
4. 现在完成:have /has + 过去分词
时态做题小口诀
看到every day,often →一般现在
看到yesterday,last… →一般过去
看到look,listen,now →现在进行
看到next week,tomorrow →一般将来
看到already,yet,since,for →现在完成
