中考英语100道动词易错题做(带答案解析)

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中考英语100道动词易错题做(带答案解析)

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### 一、100道中考英语动词易错题题干

1. I ______ my homework when the telephone rang.

A. do

B. did

C. was doing

D. am doing

2. He ______ to school by bike every day.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. going

3. Look! The children ______ in the park.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. plays

4. I ______ a letter to my friend yesterday.

A. write

B. wrote

C. written

D. writes

5. She ______ English for 5 years.

A. learn

B. learns

C. learned

D. has learned

6. The train ______ when we arrived at the station.

A. leaves

B. left

C. has left

D. had left

7. I ______ my homework yet.

A. don't finish

B. haven't finished

C. didn't finish

D. hadn't finished

8. He ______ to the party tomorrow.

A. goes

B. went

C. will go

D. has gone

9. The book ______ by the famous writer.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. is written

D. was written

10. She ______ the piano when I came in.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

11. I ______ him since last year.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. didn't see

D. hadn't seen

12. He ______ to the United States last year.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. had gone

13. The meeting ______ at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A. starts

B. will start

C. is starting

D. started

14. She ______ in this school since 2010.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. has taught

D. had taught

15. The cake ______ by my mother.

A. makes

B. made

C. is made

D. was made

16. He ______ for the test all night.

A. studies

B. studied

C. has studied

D. had studied

17. The house ______ now.

A. builds

B. built

C. is being built

D. was built

18. She ______ the movie twice.

A. watches

B. watched

C. has watched

D. had watched

19. The report ______ now.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. is being written

D. was written

20. I ______ my homework when the teacher came in.

A. do

B. did

C. was doing

D. am doing

21. He ______ to the park every Sunday.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. had gone

22. The project ______ next month.

A. completes

B. completed

C. will be completed

D. had been completed

23. She ______ the book for two weeks.

A. reads

B. read

C. has read

D. had read

24. The letter ______ by my sister.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. is written

D. was written

25. He ______ in China for 5 years.

A. lives

B. lived

C. has lived

D. had lived

26. The bridge ______ in 2010.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. had been built

27. She ______ the song three times.

A. sings

B. sang

C. has sung

D. had sung

28. The house ______ in 2005.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. had been built

29. He ______ for the company since 2008.

A. works

B. worked

C. has worked

D. had worked

30. The book ______ by the teacher.

A. recommends

B. recommended

C. is recommended

D. was recommended

31. I ______ you a happy birthday.

A. hope

B. wish

C. want

D. expect

32. He ______ his job to look after his sick mother.

A. gave up

B. gave in

C. gave out

D. gave off

33. I can't ______ the meaning of this word.

A. make up

B. make out

C. make sure

D. make up for

34. The new law will ______ on January 1st.

A. come into being

B. come into force

C. come into power

D. come into use

35. He is ______ to pass the exam.

A. possible

B. probable

C. likely

D. maybe

36. The book is ______ for children.

A. suitable

B. fit

C. proper

D. right

37. He ______ a lot of money in the stock market.

A. earned

B. won

C. gained

D. made

38. I ______ him to come to the party.

A. advised

B. suggested

C. proposed

D. recommended

39. The ______ of the movie is very interesting.

A. plot

B. story

C. tale

D. fiction

40. He is ______ in English.

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. interests

41. I ______ that he is a good student.

A. believe

B. think

C. consider

D. regard

42. The ______ of the accident is still under investigation.

A. cause

B. reason

C. excuse

D. result

43. He ______ his life to save the child.

A. risked

B. endangered

C. dared

D. ventured

44. I ______ you to finish the work on time.

A. hope

B. wish

C. want

D. expect

45. He is ______ about the outcome of the exam.

A. anxious

B. eager

C. worried

D. concerned

46. I ______ you a good trip.

A. hope

B. wish

C. want

D. expect

47. ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.

A. Which

B. That

C. As

D. It

48. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.

A. don't make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

49. I wish I ______ you yesterday.

A. seen

B. did see

C. had seen

D. were to see

50. It is necessary that he ______ there at once.

A. goes

B. went

C. go

D. will go

51. ______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To see

D. Having seen

52. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to discuss

D. discuss

53. I have a lot of work ______.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. done

54. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

55. He is such a good teacher ______ we all love and respect.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. which

56. Hardly ______ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived

B. he had arrived

C. did he arrive

D. he arrived

57. Only by working hard ______ succeed.

A. can you

B. you can

C. you will

D. will you can

58. It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me.

A. what; that

B. that; that

C. what; what

D. that; what

59. She is not ______ she used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. what

60. ______ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A. The moment

B. For the moment

C. The moment when

D. At the moment

61. No sooner ______ than the bus started.

A. had I got on

B. I had got on

C. did I get on

D. I got on

62. It is high time that we ______ to school.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

63. ______ you are free, why not go shopping with me?

A. As

B. Since

C. Because

D. For

64. He spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn't understand him.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. as; as

D. so; as

65. The reason ______ he was late is ______ he got up late.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. why; because

D. that; because

66. ______ he is very rich, he is not happy.

A. Although

B. Because

C. When

D. If

67. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.

A. If

B. Unless

C. When

D. Because

68. She is ______ beautiful ______ everyone likes her.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. as; as

D. so; as

69. ______ the weather is bad, we will stay at home.

A. If

B. Unless

C. When

D. Because

70. He ______ a good student that he is loved by all.

A. is so

B. is such

C. so is

D. such is

71. ______ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend.

A. When

B. While

C. As

D. Since

72. She ______ that she can't come to the party.

A. says

B. said

C. has said

D. had said

73. ______ he came into the room, everyone stopped talking.

A. When

B. While

C. As

D. Since

74. He is ______ a good teacher that we all respect him.

A. so

B. such

C. as

D. too

75. ______ she is very young, she knows a lot.

A. Although

B. Because

C. When

D. If

76. ______ you don't hurry up, you will be late.

A. If

B. Unless

C. When

D. Because

77. ______ is known to all, the earth is round.

A. Which

B. That

C. As

D. It

78. The teacher told us ______ so much noise.

A. don't make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

79. I wish I ______ you tomorrow.

A. see

B. saw

C. had seen

D. would see

80. It is important that we ______ the work on time.

A. finish

B. finished

C. would finish

D. will finish

81. ______ from the top of the building, the city looks very beautiful.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To see

D. Having seen

82. The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to be discussed

D. discuss

83. I have a lot of work ______.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. done

84. This is the best book ______ I have ever read.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

85. He is such a good friend ______ we all love and respect.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. which

86. Hardly ______ when it began to snow.

A. had he arrived

B. he had arrived

C. did he arrive

D. he arrived

87. Only by working hard ______ succeed.

A. can you

B. you can

C. you will

D. will you can

88. It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me.

A. what; that

B. that; that

C. what; what

D. that; what

89. She is not ______ she used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. what

90. ______ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A. The moment

B. For the moment

C. The moment when

D. At the moment

91. No sooner ______ than the bus started.

A. had I got on

B. I had got on

C. did I get on

D. I got on

92. It is high time that we ______ to school.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

93. ______ you are free, why not go shopping with me?

A. As

B. Since

C. Because

D. For

94. He spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn't understand him.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. as; as

D. so; as

95. The reason ______ he was late is ______ he got up late.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. why; because

D. that; because

96. ______ he is very rich, he is not happy.

A. Although

B. Because

C. When

D. If

97. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.

A. If

B. Unless

C. When

D. Because

98. She is ______ beautiful ______ everyone likes her.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. as; as

D. so; as

99. ______ the weather is bad, we will stay at home.

A. If

B. Unless

C. When

D. Because

100. He ______ a good student that he is loved by all.

A. is so

B. is such

C. so is

D. such is

---

### 二、参考答案

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. D

7. B

8. C

9. D

10. D

11. B

12. B

13. A

14. C

15. D

16. B

17. C

18. C

19. C

20. C

21. A

22. C

23. C

24. D

25. C

26. C

27. C

28. C

29. C

30. D

31. B

32. A

33. B

34. B

35. C

36. A

37. D

38. A

39. A

40. A

41. A

42. A

43. A

44. D

45. D

46. B

47. C

48. D

49. C

50. C

51. B

52. A

53. B

54. B

55. B

56. A

57. A

58. A

59. D

60. A

61. A

62. B

63. B

64. B

65. A

66. A

67. A

68. A

69. A

70. B

71. B

72. A

73. A

74. B

75. A

76. A

77. C

78. D

79. D

80. A

81. B

82. C

83. B

84. B

85. B

86. A

87. A

88. A

89. D

90. A

91. A

92. B

93. B

94. B

95. A

96. A

97. A

98. A

99. A

100. B

---

### 三、详细解析

1. **C**:“when the telephone rang”是过去的时间点,“我正在做作业”用过去进行时“was doing”。

2. **B**:“every day”是一般现在时的标志,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以用“goes”。

3. **C**:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时“are playing”。

4. **B**:“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志,所以用“wrote”。

5. **D**:“for 5 years”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“has learned”。

6. **D**:“when we arrived at the station”是过去的时间点,“火车离开”发生在“到达车站”之前,用过去完成时“had left”。

7. **B**:“yet”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“haven't finished”。

8. **C**:“tomorrow”是一般将来时的标志,所以用“will go”。

9. **D**:“book”和“write”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。

10. **D**:“when I came in”是过去的时间点,“她正在弹钢琴”用过去进行时“was playing”。

11. **B**:“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“haven't seen”。

12. **B**:“last year”是一般过去时的标志,所以用“went”。

13. **A**:表示按照时间表、时刻表等安排好的事情,用一般现在时表将来,所以用“starts”。

14. **C**:“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“has taught”。

15. **D**:“cake”和“make”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”。

16. **B**:“all night”是一般过去时的标志,所以用“studied”。

17. **C**:“now”表明动作正在进行,“house”和“build”是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态“is being built”。

18. **C**:“twice”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“has watched”。

19. **C**:“now”表明动作正在进行,“report”和“write”是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态“is being written”。

20. **C**:“when the teacher came in”是过去的时间点,“我正在做作业”用过去进行时“was doing”。

21. **A**:“every Sunday”是一般现在时的标志,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以用“goes”。

22. **C**:“next month”是一般将来时的标志,“project”和“complete”是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态“will be completed”。

23. **C**:“for two weeks”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“has read”。

24. **D**:“letter”和“write”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。

25. **C**:“for 5 years”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“has lived”。

26. **C**:“in 2010”是一般过去时的标志,“bridge”和“build”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。

27. **C**:“three times”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“has sung”。

28. **C**:“in 2005”是一般过去时的标志,“house”和“build”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。

29. **C**:“since 2008”是现在完成时的标志,所以用“has worked”。

30. **D**:“book”和“recommend”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态“was recommended”。

31. **B**:“wish sb. sth.”是固定用法,“hope”不能接双宾语。

32. **A**:“give up”意为“放弃”,符合“为了照顾生病的妈妈而放弃工作”的语境。

33. **B**:“make out”意为“理解,辨认出”,符合“我不理解这个单词的意思”的语境。

34. **B**:“come into force”意为“生效”,符合“新法律将于1月1日生效”的语境。

35. **C**:“be likely to do sth.”是固定用法,“possible”和“probable”不能用人作主语。

36. **A**:“be suitable for”意为“适合”,符合“这本书适合孩子”的语境。

37. **D**:“make money”是固定搭配,意为“赚钱”。

38. **A**:“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,“suggest”后接动名词或“that”从句。

39. **A**:“plot”指电影、小说等的情节,符合“电影的情节很有趣”的语境。

40. **A**:“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。

41. **A**:“believe”后接宾语从句,符合“我相信他是个好学生”的语境。

42. **A**:“cause”指导致事故的原因,符合“事故的原因仍在调查中”的语境。

43. **A**:“risk one's life to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“冒着生命危险做某事”。

44. **D**:“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,符合“我期望你按时完成工作”的语境。

45. **D**:“concerned about”意为“关心,担心”,符合“他担心考试结果”的语境。

46. **B**:“wish sb. a good trip”是固定用法,“hope”不能接双宾语。

47. **C**:“as is known to all”是固定搭配,意为“众所周知”。

48. **D**:“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。

49. **C**:“wish”后接宾语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用过去完成时“had seen”。

50. **C**:“It is necessary that...”从句中用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略,所以用“go”。

51. **B**:“seen from...”是过去分词短语作状语,表被动,符合“从山顶看,城市看起来很美”的语境。

52. **A**:“discussed at the meeting yesterday”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“the problem”,表示“昨天在会议上讨论的问题”。

53. **B**:“have sth. to do”是固定用法,意为“有某事要做”。

54. **B**:先行词被“the best”修饰,定语从句用“that”引导。

55. **B**:“such...as...”是固定搭配,“as”在定语从句中作宾语。

56. **A**:“hardly...when...”是固定搭配,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,且要部分倒装,所以用“had he arrived”。

57. **A**:“only + 状语”位于句首,句子要部分倒装,所以用“can you”。

58. **A**:“It was...that...”是强调句型,强调“what he said”,所以用“what; that”。

59. **D**:“what”引导表语从句,在从句中作表语,符合“她不是过去的样子了”的语境。

60. **A**:“the moment”可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,符合“我一看到他就知道他是警察在找的人”的语境。

61. **A**:“no sooner...than...”是固定搭配,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,且要部分倒装,所以用“had I got on”。

62. **B**:“It is high time that...”从句中用虚拟语气,一般用过去式,所以用“went”。

63. **B**:“since”引导原因状语从句,表明显的原因,符合“既然你有空,为什么不和我一起去购物呢”的语境。

64. **B**:“so...that...”是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合“他说得如此快以至于我听不懂”的语境。

65. **A**:“the reason why...is that...”是固定句型,所以用“why; that”。

66. **A**:“although”引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,符合“虽然他很富有,但他不快乐”的语境。

67. **A**:“if”引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合“如果你努力学习,你会通过考试”的语境。

68. **A**:“so...that...”是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合“她如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢她”的语境。

69. **A**:“if”引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合“如果天气不好,我们会待在家里”的语境。

70. **B**:“such...that...”是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,“such”后接名词短语,符合“他是如此好的学生以至于所有人都喜欢他”的语境。

71. **B**:“while”引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,符合“当我在街上走的时候,我遇到了一个老朋友”的语境。

72. **A**:“she can't come to the party”是客观事实,所以用一般现在时“says”。

73. **A**:“when”引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,符合“当他走进房间时,每个人都停止了说话”的语境。

74. **B**:“such...that...”是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,“such”后接名词短语,符合“他是如此好的老师以至于我们都尊敬他”的语境。

75. **A**:“although”引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,符合“虽然她很年轻,但她知道很多”的语境。

76. **A**:“if”引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合“如果你不快点,你会迟到”的语境。

77. **C**:“as is known to all”是固定搭配,意为“众所周知”。

78. **D**:“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。

79. **D**:“wish”后接宾语从句,用虚拟语气,与将来事实相反,用“would + 动词原形”,所以用“would see”。

80. **A**:“It is important that...”从句中用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略,所以用“finish”。

81. **B**:“seen from...”是过去分词短语作状语,表被动,符合“从楼顶看,城市看起来很美”的语境。

82. **C**:“to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰“the problem”,表示“明天会议上要讨论的问题”。

83. **B**:“have sth. to do”是固定用法,意为“有某事要做”。

84. **B**:先行词被“the best”修饰,定语从句用“that”引导。

85. **B**:“such...as...”是固定搭配,“as”在定语从句中作宾语。

86. **A**:“hardly...when...”是固定搭配,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,且要部分倒装,所以用“had he arrived”。

87. **A**:“only + 状语”位于句首,句子要部分倒装,所以用“can you”。

88. **A**:“It was...that...”是强调句型,强调“what he said”,所以用“what; that”。

89. **D**:“what”引导表语从句,在从句中作表语,符合“她不是过去的样子了”的语境。

90. **A**:“the moment”可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,符合“我一看到他就知道他是警察在找的人”的语境。

91. **A**:“no sooner...than...”是固定搭配,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,且要部分倒装,所以用“had I got on”。

92. **B**:“It is high time that...”从句中用虚拟语气,一般用过去式,所以用“went”。

93. **B**:“since”引导原因状语从句,表明显的原因,符合“既然你有空,为什么不和我一起去购物呢”的语境。

94. **B**:“so...that...”是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合“他说得如此快以至于我听不懂”的语境。

95. **A**:“the reason why...is that...”是固定句型,所以用“why; that”。

96. **A**:“although”引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,符合“虽然他很富有,但他不快乐”的语境。

97. **A**:“if”引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合“如果你努力学习,你会通过考试”的语境。

98. **A**:“so...that...”是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合“她如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢她”的语境。

99. **A**:“if”引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合“如果天气不好,我们会待在家里”的语境。

100. **B**:“such...that...”是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,“such”后接名词短语,符合“他是如此好的学生以至于所有人都喜欢他”的语境。

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