单词详解

1. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ v. & n.

2. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n.

✨记忆口诀

• transport：一身兼两职，既能当动词“运送”，英式也可作名词；
• transportation：只有名词，美式表达，专指交通、运输这一抽象整体。

⚠️考场高频考点&避坑提醒

1. 动词只能用 transport，transportation 不能作动词，单选经常挖坑。
2. public transport （英）=  public transportation （美），两者含义完全相同，写作两种都可以写。
3. 中考完形、单选常考：空格后面有宾语，需要动词，一定选 transport。

高分写作句型

专项练习题 

用 transport / transportation 适当形式填空

1. Buses ________ people every day.
2. The city’s public ________ is very convenient.
3. Ships ________ goods across the sea.
4. We need better public ________ in our town.
5. This truck is used to ________ fruit.
6. ________ is a big problem in big cities.
7. Planes ________ passengers quickly.
8. Public ________ here is cheap.
9. The train can ________ lots of people.
10. Many countries improve their ________ system.
11. Lorries ________ food to supermarkets.
12. What’s your main means of ________?
13. These boats ________ tourists to the island.
14. The local ________ needs more buses.
15. Railways ________ millions of people each year.

参考答案

1. transport
2. transportation/transport
3. transport
4. transportation/transport
5. transport
6. Transportation
7. transport
8. transportation/transport
9. transport
10. transportation
11. transport
12. transportation/transport
13. transport
14. transportation/transport
15. transport
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