第一部分 动词短语（40个）
1. look forward to期待，盼望
I look forward to the visits to my little hometown. (2023全国甲卷完形)
翻译：我期待着回到我的小家乡。
2. put off推迟，延期
The project was put off due to the unexpected weather conditions. (2023全国甲卷)
翻译：由于意外的天气状况，项目被推迟了。
3. turn out结果是，证明是
It turned out that what he said at the meeting was not entirely true. (2022全国乙卷)
翻译：结果证明他在会上说的话并不完全真实。
4. pay off奏效，取得成功
Their promotional work paid off. (2024全国甲卷语法填空)
翻译：他们的推广工作取得了成功。
5. come across偶遇，偶然发现
I came across an old photo while cleaning the room. (2021新高考I卷阅读)
翻译：打扫房间时我偶然发现了一张老照片。
6. come up with想出，提出
She came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem. (2022新高考I卷完形)
翻译：她想出了一个解决这个问题的绝妙主意。
7. get through度过，通过，完成
We finally got through the difficult times together. (2023新高考I卷完形)
翻译：我们最终一起度过了困难时期。
8. give up放弃
Never give up, no matter how hard the situation is. (2020全国I卷阅读)
翻译：无论情况多么困难，永远不要放弃。
9. take up开始从事，占据
She took up painting as a hobby during the summer vacation. (2021全国甲卷阅读)
翻译：她在暑假期间开始学画画作为爱好。
10. set out出发，着手
They set out early in the morning to climb the mountain. (2022全国甲卷阅读)
翻译：他们一早出发去爬山。
11. make up组成，编造，弥补
Women make up more than half of the researchers. (2021新高考II卷完形)
翻译：女性占研究人员的一半以上。
12. break down崩溃，出故障
My car broke down on the way to the airport. (2020全国II卷阅读)
翻译：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
13. break out爆发
The fire broke out in the middle of the night. (2020全国I卷阅读)
翻译：火灾在半夜爆发。
14. hold on坚持，稍等
Hold on to your dreams and never let them go. (2023全国乙卷完形)
翻译：坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。
15. hold back抑制，退缩
She could hardly hold back her tears. (2022新高考II卷阅读)
翻译：她几乎忍不住泪水。
16. keep up保持，跟上
It is important to keep up with the latest developments. (2021全国乙卷阅读)
翻译：跟上最新发展很重要。
17. go through经历，仔细检查
He went through a lot of difficulties during the research. (2023新高考II卷完形)
翻译：他在研究过程中经历了很多困难。
18. go over复习，仔细检查
Let us go over the plan once more before we start. (2022全国乙卷阅读)
翻译：开始前让我们再仔细检查一遍计划。
19. put forward提出
The teacher put forward a new approach to language learning. (2021全国甲卷完形)
翻译：老师提出了一种新的语言学习方法。
20. put up with忍受
I cannot put up with the noise any longer. (2020全国III卷阅读)
翻译：我再也无法忍受这个噪音了。
21. pick up捡起，学会，接人
She picked up some Chinese while living in Beijing. (2022新高考I卷阅读)
翻译：住在北京期间她学会了一些中文。
22. run out of用完
We have run out of time to finish the project. (2023全国甲卷阅读)
翻译：我们已经没有时间来完成这个项目了。
23. work out解决，锻炼，算出
Things worked out in the end. (2021新高考I卷完形)
翻译：事情最终解决了。
24. end up最终成为，以...结束
He ended up becoming a famous writer. (2022全国甲卷完形)
翻译：他最终成为了一位著名作家。
25. carry out执行，实施
The researchers carried out a series of experiments. (2024新课标I卷阅读)
翻译：研究人员进行了一系列实验。
26. cut down削减，砍倒
We should cut down on energy consumption. (2023新高考I卷阅读)
翻译：我们应该减少能源消耗。
27. give away赠送，泄露
She gave away all her old clothes to charity. (2021全国乙卷完形)
翻译：她把所有的旧衣服都捐给了慈善机构。
28. give in屈服，让步
After hours of discussion, he finally gave in. (2020全国II卷完形)
翻译：经过几个小时的讨论，他最终让步了。
29. account for解释，占比
International students account for 20 percent of the total. (2024全国乙卷阅读)
翻译：国际学生占总数的20%。
30. bring about引起，导致
The new policy will bring about significant changes. (2023全国乙卷阅读)
翻译：新政策将带来重大变化。
31. call off取消
The match was called off because of heavy rain. (2022新高考II卷完形)
翻译：比赛因大雨被取消了。
32. show up出现，露面
He did not show up at the meeting. (2021全国甲卷阅读)
翻译：他没有出席会议。
33. stand for代表
Each color stands for a different meaning. (2020全国I卷完形)
翻译：每种颜色代表不同的含义。
34. lead to导致
Poor diet can lead to health problems. (2024新课标II卷阅读)
翻译：不良饮食会导致健康问题。
35. rely on依靠，依赖
We cannot always rely on technology to solve our problems. (2023新高考II卷阅读)
翻译：我们不能总是依靠技术来解决我们的问题。
36. contribute to促成，贡献
Many factors contribute to climate change. (2022全国甲卷阅读)
翻译：许多因素促成了气候变化。
37. devote to致力于
She devoted herself to protecting wild animals. (2021新高考II卷阅读)
翻译：她致力于保护野生动物。
38. adapt to适应
It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. (2023全国甲卷阅读)
翻译：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。
39. respond to回应
The patient did not respond to the treatment. (2024新高考I卷完形)
翻译：患者对治疗没有反应。
40. belong to属于
The book belongs to the library. (2020全国III卷完形)
翻译：这本书属于图书馆。
巩固练习
写出短语和句子的汉语意思
1. look forward to___________
I look forward to the visits to my little hometown. (2023全国甲卷完形)
2. put off ________
The project was put off due to the unexpected weather conditions. (2023全国甲卷)
3. turn out________
It turned out that what he said at the meeting was not entirely true. (2022全国乙卷)
4. pay off________
Their promotional work paid off. (2024全国甲卷语法填空)
5. come across_______
I came across an old photo while cleaning the room. (2021新高考I卷阅读)
6. come up with________
She came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem. (2022新高考I卷完形)
7. get through__________
We finally got through the difficult times together. (2023新高考I卷完形)
8. give up________
Never give up, no matter how hard the situation is. (2020全国I卷阅读)
9. take up____________
She took up painting as a hobby during the summer vacation. (2021全国甲卷阅读)
10. set out__________
They set out early in the morning to climb the mountain. (2022全国甲卷阅读)
11. make up________
Women make up more than half of the researchers. (2021新高考II卷完形)
12. break down________
My car broke down on the way to the airport. (2020全国II卷阅读)
13. break out_________
The fire broke out in the middle of the night. (2020全国I卷阅读)
14. hold on__________
Hold on to your dreams and never let them go. (2023全国乙卷完形)
15. hold back___________
She could hardly hold back her tears. (2022新高考II卷阅读)
16. keep up___________
It is important to keep up with the latest developments. (2021全国乙卷阅读)
17. go through________
He went through a lot of difficulties during the research. (2023新高考II卷完形)
18. go over__________
Let us go over the plan once more before we start. (2022全国乙卷阅读)
19. put forward_______
The teacher put forward a new approach to language learning. (2021全国甲卷完形)
20. put up with_________
I cannot put up with the noise any longer. (2020全国III卷阅读)
21. pick up________
She picked up some Chinese while living in Beijing. (2022新高考I卷阅读)
22. run out of_______
We have run out of time to finish the project. (2023全国甲卷阅读)
23. work out__________
Things worked out in the end. (2021新高考I卷完形)
24. end up________
He ended up becoming a famous writer. (2022全国甲卷完形)
25. carry out________
The researchers carried out a series of experiments. (2024新课标I卷阅读)
26. cut down___________
We should cut down on energy consumption. (2023新高考I卷阅读)
27. give away________
She gave away all her old clothes to charity. (2021全国乙卷完形)
28. give in________
After hours of discussion, he finally gave in. (2020全国II卷完形)
29. account for_______
International students account for 20 percent of the total. (2024全国乙卷阅读)
30. bring about_________
The new policy will bring about significant changes. (2023全国乙卷阅读)
31. call off _________
The match was called off because of heavy rain. (2022新高考II卷完形)
32. show up________
He did not show up at the meeting. (2021全国甲卷阅读)
33. stand for_________
Each color stands for a different meaning. (2020全国I卷完形)
34. lead to_________
Poor diet can lead to health problems. (2024新课标II卷阅读)
35. rely on________
We cannot always rely on technology to solve our problems. (2023新高考II卷阅读)
36. contribute to________
Many factors contribute to climate change. (2022全国甲卷阅读)
37. devote to_______
She devoted herself to protecting wild animals. (2021新高考II卷阅读)
38. adapt to______
It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. (2023全国甲卷阅读)
39. respond to______
The patient did not respond to the treatment. (2024新高考I卷完形)
40. belong to______
The book belongs to the library. (2020全国III卷完形)
