这一章我们继续动词之旅。承接动词短语出场的是常配合实义动词展现情感态度的一类——情态动词。我们都知道但凡涉及到主观感情话题,那就是复杂多变,万变不离多变…;不过也不必太多担心,毕竟才到中考,知识点还在完全可控的范围。
核心知识点整理
一、解题思路
1. 单选中的情态动词考题,常搭配情景对话语境(包含请求、建议、推测、禁止、允许、义务等多种场景表达)。
2. 解题逻辑应是语境优先,再词义辨析最后进行问答搭配(要注意有些场景有固定回答句式)。
二、常见考点
1. 表「能力」can / could
1)can:现在/平时具备的能力;
2)could:①过去能力 ②委婉请求(比can语气客气)
要注意情态动词表能力和be able to表能力的区别。
真题小练
1.(23南京)It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
2.(23连云港)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems ________ be cured.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. need
3.(24镇江) With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. must
4.(25宿迁)It’s true that robots ________ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. might
5.(25·扬州)—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
6.(25·连云港)From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need