语法填空
教育无他，唯爱与责任
考点01 记叙文型语法填空（生活故事）
【2025 全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,Iliveinthecountrysideof Zhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily, 56 bambooandteabushes（灌木） growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and 57 (center)heatingdoesn’texist.
Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme 58 thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcame here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.Butit’samazing how youcanadapt
59 learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound 60 (I)feelingextremelyat homehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshine scent （香味）” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) oneofthem.
Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethe chance 62 (discover)oneofthegreat wondersof sunshine —thesweet"sunshinescent"after sunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thanksto the 63 (absent) ofsmog and plenty ofblue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots offresh air.
Ifyou’ve never experienced the "sunshine scent" from asheetorshirt 65 (leave) in thesun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one oflife’s wonders.
【2024 九省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, aletter,oranyotherdocumentfor workorschool, youprobably headtowardthecomputer. Now, most peoplereachfor a 56 (keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting 57 (be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlyby hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountainpens 59 (use) inschoolsa longtime agoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 60 (simple) throwsanempty penawayand gets61 newone.
Sofar, Mr. Lewis is pleased with theresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretaking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 (improve)heseesin hisstudents’ writing 63 inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersare here 64 (stay) andthattheywillnot disappear.However,hebelievesthatpracticingwith fountain pens helps students focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 (they).
【2023 新课标Ⅱ卷】
Whenever I tell people thatI teachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…theanimals?
SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe 56 (arrive)of thetwonew pandas,MengMengandJiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English.And who do they speak English 58 ?
Notthepandas,eventhough 59 the language used forthemedicaltraininginstructionsis actuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers whooftencometocheckonthe pandas, whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalso needtobe ready to give 61 (interview) in English withinternationaljournalists. Thisis 62 they need an English trainer.
So,whataretheylearning? 63 (basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonorto watch the panda programmedevelop 64 tosee thepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittle girl, I 65 (wish) tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlyby helpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.
【2022 新课标全国Ⅱ卷】
Henry Tyler made thecatchofthe yearattheweekend. Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfroma sixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台）, Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,and held out his arms to catch the 56(fall) child.
EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctors say he'll be OK.
57 The Browns liveinanapartment buildingoutside Toronto.Onthedayoftheaccident, Mrs.Brown wasatworkandEricwasat homewith hisfather. Theybothfell 58 (sleep)whilewatching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushedachair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. Whenhelookeddown,he 60 (accidentally)slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for afew minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his fatherdidn'thear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his carwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfrom the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, andstarted running,armsout.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown."Idon't know 65 to thank him.” "Ijust didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2022 全国甲卷】
Avisually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步） 40 days to Xi’an, as afirststep61 (journey) the Belt and Road route （路线） by foot.
On the1,100. Kilometerjourney, the man CaoShengkang, 62 lost his eyesight attheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoad ForumforInternationalCooperation 63 (hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertherouteby hiking as a tribute （致敬） to the ancientSilk Road. 64 A friend ofhis, Wu Fan, volunteered to behis companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promoteenvironmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will makethehikingtripevenmore 66 (meaning). The twoofthem collected more than1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-dayjourney.
In the last five years,Cao 67 (walked)through34countriesonsixcontinents,andin2016,he reached the top ofKilimanjaro,Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao hasstarted thesecond part ofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoad route.Heflew4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an toKashgaronseat20, 70 (plan) to hike backtoXi’aninfive months.
【2021 新课标Ⅱ卷】
I'vealwaysloved the ocean. In the 56 (seventh) grade, Istarted volunteeringattheMonterey BayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmany sea animals eatplastic garbage, 57(think)it isfood.
Idecidedtodosomething 58 (educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsat schoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofa company 59 used a lot ofplastic, I'dsend it anemail urgingit tocut back.
Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）。 I found the contact informationofthecompany 60 emailedits president.I toldhim how 61 (harm) plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmore eco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso 62 (excited)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmake surethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.
Ikeptgoing.WheneverIhearof businessesusingplastic,I sendanemail.Oneof thebiggest companiesI wrote to 63 (be) Alaska AirlinesParis. A company 64 (represent)wrote back and told me the airline wasswitchingover 65 plasticto papercupsonallofits1,200daily flights.
【2021 全国甲卷】
The Xi'anCity Wallis the mostcompleteCity WallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It 61(build)originallytoprotectthecity 62 theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletely restored （修复）. It is possible 63 (walk)or biketheentire14kilometers.
Weaccessedthe wallthroughtheSouthGate. Thewallis 12 meters highandfrom hereyoucansee streams ofpeople moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) sometime lookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece ofhistory!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental placeat theSouth Gate.Mybikewasoldandshaky
67 didthe job. Ittookusabout3hourstogoall 68 wayaroundthe Xi'anCityWall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at thedifferentgatesand 69 (watchtower) to take pictures orjust to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
【2021 浙江6月卷】
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtownSpringfield, Illinois, 56 (prove) irresistible to visitorssinceitopened tothepublic.Beautifully restored（修复）to its1860 appearance, the house wasAbraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for17years.In 1844,theyboughtit 57 $1,200 andsome landfromCharlesDresser,who performed their 58 (marry) ceremonyin1842.
Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch 59 (small)thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote, "Thelittle home 60 (paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 (she), everything ingoodtasteandin perfectorder.
AlthoughMarylovedflowers, 62 sheandherhusbandwere notknownasgardeners. A long-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesTodd Wallace, often came over 63 (plant)flowers inthefront yard.
64 Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin 1856tomeettheneedsof their growingfamily. ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere. AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentofthe US in1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most oftheir furniture.
【2020 全国Ⅲ卷】
InancientChinalivedanartist, 61 paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhad made him proud.Oneday theemperor wanted togethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartists tocomeandpresenttheir 62 (fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehe would 63 (choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schief minister,theold man laughed. The wise old man told him to traveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthe greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), theartist packed hisbagsandleft. 65 heaskedthevillagerson thebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand 66 (point) downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehireda boatandsetout 67 (find) thewell-knownpainter.As thesmallboatmoved, 68 (gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeing silentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesof blue. Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds, 69 (surround)themountain tops, he was reduced totears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist 70 earth,Mother Nature.
【2019 全国Ⅱ卷】
A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"Womanof theYear"for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-timeemployee---still working 40 hours a week. NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyat thepetshopinMacclesfield, 62 she opened withherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardwork have 63 (final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire's WomanOfTheYear.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans65 (retire)from her36-year-old business. Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveup work. I love coming here andseeing myfamilyandallthefriendsI 66 (make)overthe years.I worknotbecauseIhaveto, 67becauseIwantto.”
GranddaughterGayleParks,31,whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness,saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed, wethoughtitwas 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. Weareso proud ofher.It's70 (wonder).”
【2019 全国Ⅲ卷】
On our way to the house, it wasraining61 hard that wecouldn'thelp wonderinghowlongit would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle ofPearlCity.
We were first greeted with the barking of apackof 63dogs, seven tobeexact.Theywerewelltrained by their masters64 hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostsshared manyoftheirexperiencesand65 (recommend) wonderful places toeat,shop,andvisit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya （木瓜） and other fruitsfrom their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us knowofaninteresting
66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
67 (tradition)storiesabout Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popularwithtourists.Onthe
On the lastdayof ourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautiful
farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musiciansand meeting interestinglocals.
【答案与解析】
一、2025 全国二卷 答案 + 简要解析
where 定语从句，先行词 countryside，地点状语
central 形容词修饰 heating，central heating 集中供暖
for 固定搭配 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人做好…… 准备
and adapt 与 learn 并列
myself 主语 I，宾语反身代词
is 主语 the scent 单数，一般现在时
to discover the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会
absence 定冠词 the 后接名词 absent→absence
afternoons 泛指多个下午，复数
left 过去分词作后置定语，sheet/shirt 被留在阳光下
答案汇总
56.where 57.central 58.for 59.and 60.myself
61.is 62.to discover 63.absence 64.afternoons 65.left
二、2024 九省联考卷 答案
keyboard a 后单数名词
is 动名词 handwriting 作主语，谓语单数
with 工具：用钢笔 write with pens
were used a long time ago 过去时，钢笔 “被使用” 被动
simply 副词修饰动词 throws
a a new one 一支新笔
improvements the 后名词，多种进步用复数
and 并列学生书写和自己书写两方面进步
to stay be here to stay 长久存在、不会消失
themselves 反身代词，为自己自豪
答案汇总
56.keyboard 57.is 58.with 59.were used 60.simply
61.a 62.improvements 63.and 64.to stay 65.themselves
三、2023 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 答案
arrival 定冠词 the 后用名词 arrive→arrival
confident and 并列 comfortable，形容词
with speak English with sb. 和某人说英语
/even though 直接引导让步状语，无需词
visiting 现在分词作定语，visiting zookeepers 来访饲养员
interviews 泛指采访，复数
why 表原因：这就是他们需要英语老师的原因
Basically 副词修饰整句，基本上
and develop 与 see 并列
wished as a little girl 小时候，过去式
答案汇总
56.arrival 57.confident 58.with 59./ 60.visiting
61.interviews 62.why 63.Basically 64.and 65.wished
四、2022 新课标全国 Ⅱ 卷 答案
falling 现在分词作定语，正在坠落的孩子
/ 空在句首，后文完整主谓，无需连词
asleep fall asleep 固定搭配 睡着
to see 不定式表目的，爬上去看小孩
accidentally 副词修饰动词 slipped
and hung on 和 screamed 并列
was fixing when 从句过去时，主句过去进行时
threw 过去式，与 heard、ran 并列
son’s 名词所有格，儿子的生命
how how to do 如何感谢他
答案汇总
56.falling 57./ 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally
61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how
五、2022 全国甲卷 答案
to journey a first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步
who 定语从句，先行词 the man 指人
held 过去分词作后置定语，论坛 “被举办”
/ 无需填词
protection environmental 后接名词 protect→protection
meaningful make sth.+adj. 使某事更有意义
has walked In the last five years 现在完成时
highest 非洲最高山峰，最高级
from from…to… 从西安到喀什
planning 现在分词作伴随状语
答案汇总
61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64./ 65.protection
66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning
六、2021 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 答案
seventh 七年级 Grade Seventh /the seventh grade
thinking 现在分词作伴随状语，动物误以为塑料是食物
to educate do something to do 做某事来……（目的）
that/which 定语从句，先行词 company 物
and found 和 emailed 并列谓语
harmful how 后接形容词，be harmful to 有害
excited 修饰人 I，感到激动
was one of + 名词复数，谓语单数，过去时
representative 名词，公司代表
from switch over from…to… 从…… 换成……
答案汇总
56.seventh 57.thinking 58.to educate 59.that/which 60.and
61.harmful 62.excited 63.was 64.representative 65.from
七、2021 全国甲卷 答案
was built 城墙 “被建造”，唐朝过去时被动
in in the Tang dynasty 在唐朝
to walk It is possible to do 做某事是可行的
spending after 介词，后动名词
better than 提示用比较级，有什么比骑行更好
hired 全文过去时，租自行车
but 车老旧摇晃但能骑，转折
the all the way 全程、一路上
watchtowers different 后复数，多个城楼
daily daily routines 日常琐事，形容词修饰名词
答案汇总
61.was built 62.in 63.to walk 64.spending 65.better
66.hired 67.but 68.the 69.watchtowers 70.daily
八、2021 浙江 6 月卷 答案
has proved since 现在完成时，主语 house 单数
for buy sth. for + 金钱 花多少钱买
marriage marriage ceremony 婚礼
smaller than 比较级标志
was painted 房子被粉刷成白色，过去被动
herself 反身代词，是她自身的写照
/although 不与 but 连用，空不填
to plant 不定式表目的，来院子种花
The the Lincolns 林肯夫妇一家人
sold and 并列 rented，过去式 sell→sold
答案汇总
56.has proved 57.for 58.marriage 59.smaller 60.was painted
61.herself 62./ 63.to plant 64.The 65.sold
九、2020 全国 Ⅲ 卷 答案
whose 定语从句，artist’s paintings 所属关系
finest 呈上最好的作品，最高级
be chosen 他会被选中，would 后被动原形
curiosity filled with + 名词 curious→curiosity
When/As 当他问村民时，引导时间状语
pointed and 并列 smiled，过去式
to find set out to do 出发去做某事
gently 副词修饰动词 moved
surrounding 现在分词作宾补，云朵环绕山顶
on on earth 世上、人间
答案汇总
61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As
66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.on
十、2019 全国 Ⅱ 卷 答案
being 介词 for 后动名词
which 非限定定语从句，先行词 pet shop
finally 副词修饰动词 been acknowledged
declared 全文过去时，艾琳宣布
to retire plan to do 计划做某事
have made over the years 多年来，现在完成时
not…but… 不是…… 而是…… 固定结构
saying 现在分词作后置定语，电话内容说……
a 一件玩笑事，joke 可数
wonderful be 动词后形容词作表语
答案汇总
61.being 62.which 63.finally 64.declared 65.to retire
66.have made 67.but 68.saying 69.a 70.wonderful
十一、2019 全国 Ⅲ 卷 答案
so so…that… 如此…… 以至于
to get it takes + 时间 + to do 做某事花费多久
of a pack of dogs 一群狗
who/that 定语从句先行词 masters 指人
recommended and 并列 shared，过去式
competition 形容词 interesting 后接名词 compete→competition
traditional 形容词修饰 stories，传统故事
hugely 副词修饰形容词 popular
were invited last day 过去时，我们 “被邀请” 被动
listening 现在分词作伴随状语
答案汇总
61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who/that 65.recommended
66.competition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening
