阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, dajiare occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____62____(draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____65____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
【参考答案】
56. to be held
考查非谓语动词。It is common for sb/sth to do结构,且daji与hold之间是被动关系,故用to be held。
57. frequency
考查名词。and连接并列成分,前面是dates(名词),所以此处需用名词形式frequency(频率)。
58. the
考查冠词。朝代前需加定冠词the,the Han Dynasty(汉朝)。
59. were
考查时态和主谓一致。主语是transportation and communication(复数概念),且时间是at that time(过去),故用were。
60. necessities
考查名词复数。daily necessities 为固定搭配,意为"日常必需品",需用复数necessities。
61. for
考查介词。trade A forB 为固定搭配,意为"用A交换B"。
62. Drawn
考查非谓语动词。主语they与draw之间是被动关系(被香味吸引),故用过去分词Drawn作状语。
63. that/which
考查定语从句。先行词是stands(摊位),指物,从句中缺少主语,故用that或which。
64. heading
考查非谓语动词。before是介词,后接动名词,故用heading。
65. cheaper
考查形容词比较级。后面有than,故用比较级cheaper。
生词表
1.open-air /ˌəʊpən ˈeə(r)/ adj. 露天的、户外的
2.fair /feə(r)/ n. 集市;展销会 adj. 公平的;晴朗的
3.fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv. 相当;公平地
4.fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n. 公平;公正
5.open-air fair露天集市、户外市集
6.typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的;有代表性的
7.typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 通常;典型地
8.take place (计划好的事)发生、举办
9.happen /ˈhæpən/ v. (偶然)发生;碰巧
10.fall on (节日、日期)适逢;落在……
11.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的;具体的
12.specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv.具体地;专门地
13.on specific dates 在特定日期
14.take place on specific dates在特定日期举办
15.lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的;农历的
16.calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历;历法
17.the lunar calendar 农历、阴历
18.digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字;数位
19.common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 共同的;普通的
20.have ... in common有共同之处
21.hold /həʊld/ (held/held/) v. 举办;持有;
22.as well也(放句末)
23.as well as和……一样;以及
24.local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;本地的 n. 当地人
25.exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj. 准确的;确切的
26.exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 恰好;准确地
27.date /deɪt/ n. 日期 v. 追溯
28.date back to 追溯到(某个年代)
29.frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的
30.frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地
31.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率;频繁
32.vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化;各不相同
33.region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区;区域
34.vary from region to region各地各不相同;因地而异
35.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始的;最初的;原创的
36.originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 起初;原本
37.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源;发源
38.originate from源自;起源于
39.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
40.folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的 n. 民众;百姓
41.folk music民间音乐、民乐
42.custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗;风俗
43.folk custom民间习俗
44.trade /treɪd/ v. 交易;交换 n. 贸易;买卖
45.trade... for ...用……换取……
46.goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 商品;货物
47.trade goods商贸货品、交易商品
48.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代;王朝
49.transport/ˈtrænspɔːt/ v. 运送;运输;输送
50.transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通;运输
51.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通
52.communicate...with...与……交流沟通
53.communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流;通讯
54.develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展;培育;开发
55.developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ adj.发展中的
56.developed /dɪˈveləpt/ adj. 发达的
57.at that time在那时;当时
58.household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭;一户人家 adj. 家用的
59.obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. 获得;得到
60.necessity /nəˈsesəti/ (necessities) n. 必需品;必要
61.daily necessities 日常生活用品、生活必需品
62.solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决;解答
63.solve problems 解决问题
64.solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法;方案
65.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集;收集
66.gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 集会;聚会;聚集
67.locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 位于;定位
68.location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地点;场所;位置
69.set /set/ adj. 固定的;规定的 v. 设置
70.on set days在固定日期
71.surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. 多余的;剩余的 n. 盈余
72.item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 物品;商品;条目
73.surplus items 富余物品、剩余货品
74.add /æd/ v. 添加;增加
75.addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加;附加物
76.in addition此外;另外(单独使用)
77.in addition to除……之外(后接名词/动名词)
78.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 场地;活动场所
79.venues for buying and selling买卖交易场所
80.occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合;时节;活动
81.social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的
82.society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会;社团
83.societal /səˈsaɪətl/ adj. 社会层面的
84.socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v. 社交;与人交往
85.entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 娱乐;款待;使开心
86.entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐;消遣活动
87.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 v. 挤满
88.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
89.crowd into 涌入;挤进
90.draw /drɔː/ (drew /druː/,drawn /drɔːn/) v. 吸引;绘画;拉
91.be drawn by 被……吸引
92.aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气;香味
93.line /laɪn/ n. 队伍;线条 v. 排队
94.line up 排队;列队
95.stand /stænd/ n. 摊位;小摊 v. 站立
96.street food 街边小吃、街头美食
97.serve /sɜːv/ v. 供应;招待;服务
98.service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务;供应
99.steam /stiːm/ n. 蒸汽 v. 蒸
100.steaming /ˈstiːmɪŋ/ adj. 热气腾腾的
101.perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演;演出;执行
102.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演;演出;表现
103.chat /tʃæt/ v.&n. 闲聊;交谈
104.chat with和……闲聊
105.share stories分享故事
106.daily lives日常生活
107.head /hed/ v. 前往;朝……走 n. 头部
108.head home动身回家
109.significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的;显著的
110.significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地;极大地
111.significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性;意义
112.fill /fɪl/ v. 填满;装满
113.fill ... with ...用……装满……
114.be filled with 充满……(被动)
115.full /fʊl/ adj. 满的;充满的
116.be full of 充满