7. There is merit in doing sth | 做某事有价值/有道理 | |
merit | 价值,优秀品质，优点，长处 | |
supervision | n.监督，管理 | |
reasonable | adj.有道理的，合情理的 | |
balance A with B | 使A 与 B 平衡 | |
handicraft | n.手工艺；手工艺品 | |
preserve | n.保留，保存 | |
creative industries | 创意产业 |
真题出处：2023年全国乙卷 阅读理解D篇
原句７：There is merit in pausing before making important decisions.
例句①（The Economist 原版）
There is merit in balancing market freedom with reasonable government supervision.
例句②（The Economist 原版）
There is merit in preserving traditional handicrafts while developing modern creative industries.
例句③（2024 新高考 I 卷写作适配）
There is merit in taking part in volunteer services during our spare time.
8. be justified in doing sth | 做某事是合理/正当的 | |
take strict measures | 采取严格措施 | |
bejustified in | 有正当理由做某事 | |
justify | v.是……的正当理由 | |
imposing temporary restrictions | 实施临时性限制措施 | |
impose | 实施 | |
temporary | 临时的 | |
restriction | n.限制规定，限制法规 | |
curb surging inflation | v.控制通胀急剧上升 | |
curb | v.控制，抑制 | |
surge | v.急剧上升，激增 | |
inflation | n.通货膨胀 |
真题出处：2020年全国Ⅲ卷 阅读C篇
原句８：We are fully justified in taking strict measures to protect the environment.
例句①（The Economist）
Governments are justified in imposing temporary restrictions to curb surging inflation.
例句②（The Economist）
Critics are justified in questioning whether the new policy can deliver its promised benefits.
例句③（2025 新高考 I 卷写作适配）
We are fully justified in devoting spare time to reading classics to shape sound values.
７：重大决策前稍作停顿，是有其好处的。
七翻译①：平衡市场自由与适度政府监管，这么做有其道理与价值。
翻译②：在发展现代文创产业的同时保护传统手工艺，此举大有价值。
翻译③：课余参与志愿服务，是一件很有意义、值得去做的事。
８：我们采取严格环保措施，完全正当合理。
八翻译①：各国政府出台临时管控措施抑制通胀飙升，此举合情合理。
翻译②：批评者有充分理由质疑这项新政策能否兑现承诺的利好。
翻译③：我们利用课余时间阅读经典塑造正确价值观，是完全合理的选择。
用这两个句型造句留在评论区，我替你看看哈
