很多理科优势的初中生英语常年拖分，核心短板就是固定短语记不全、易混淆、写作完形频繁丢分。本文整理全网通用540个初中必考词组，打破原文杂乱排序，按【be形容词短语、动词核心短语、数量/时间介词短语、名词固定搭配、中考易混辨析】五大板块排版，每个词组配标准例句，新增易错点标注，早读背诵、考前默写、作文套用一站式使用，可直接打印给孩子每日打卡。
一、be + 形容词 + 介词（中考最高频，完形单选必考）
1. a bit of 一点儿 There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点儿水。
2. be afraid of + n./doing 害怕 Most people are afraid of snakes. 大多数人害怕蛇。
3. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做 She is afraid to walk alone at night. 她不敢夜晚独自走路。
4. be afraid that 恐怕 I'm afraid that I will be late. 我担心我会迟到。
5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 My teacher wasn't angry with me. 老师没有生我的气。
6. be angry at/about sth. 为某事生气 He was angry about the bad news. 他为这个坏消息生气。
7. be amazed at 对……惊讶 We are amazed at his great progress. 我们惊叹于他巨大的进步。
8. be bad at 不擅长 I am bad at playing the piano. 我不擅长弹钢琴。
9. be bad for 对……有害 Eating too much sugar is bad for teeth. 吃糖太多伤牙齿。
10. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于…… She is busy doing her homework. 她忙着写作业。
11. be different from 和……不同 My pen is different from yours. 我的钢笔和你的不一样。
12. be excited about 对……兴奋 We are excited about the coming trip. 我们对即将到来的旅行很期待。
13. be famous for 因……闻名 Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州因西湖闻名。
14. be famous as 作为……出名 She is famous as a singer. 她作为歌手而出名。
15. be fed up with 厌倦 I am fed up with the noisy music. 我受够了吵闹的音乐。
16. be filled with = be full of 装满、充满 The box is filled with books. 箱子里装满了书。
17. be far from 离……很远 My home is far from the school. 我家离学校很远。
18. be friendly to 对……友好 All students are friendly to each other. 同学们彼此友善。
19. be good at (doing) 擅长 He is good at running. 他擅长跑步。
20. be good for 对……有益 Doing exercise is good for health. 运动有益健康。
21. be good with 善于和……相处 She is good with kids. 她很会照顾小孩子。
22. be grateful to sb. 感激某人 I am grateful to my parents. 我十分感激父母。
23. be interested in 对……感兴趣 I become interested in painting. 我渐渐爱上画画。
24. be late for 迟到 Don't be late for class again. 别再上课迟到。
25. be made of 由……制成（看得见原料）The desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头做的。
26. be made from 由……制成（看不见原料）Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒由葡萄酿造。
27. be made in 在某地制造 This watch is made in Switzerland. 这块手表瑞士产。
28. be made by 由某人制作 This toy is made by children. 这个玩具是孩子们做的。
29. be made up of 由……组成 The team is made up of ten students. 队伍由十名学生组成。
30. be pleased with 对……满意 My parents are pleased with my grades. 爸妈对我的成绩很满意。
31. be proud of 为……自豪 We are proud of our country. 我们为祖国骄傲。
32. be ready for sth./get ready to do 准备好 She gets ready to go out. 她准备出门。
33. be shocked at 对……震惊 We were shocked at the bad result. 糟糕的结果让我们震惊。
34. be short for ……的简称 TV is short for television. TV是television的缩写。
35. be strict with sb. 对人严格 Our head teacher is strict with us. 班主任对我们要求严格。
36. be strict in sth. 对事严格 He is strict in his work. 他对待工作一丝不苟。
37. be surprised at 对……吃惊 I was surprised at his words. 他的话让我很意外。
38. be tired from 因……疲惫 I am tired from walking all day. 走了一整天我很累。
39. be tired of 厌倦…… I am tired of listening to the same song. 我听腻了同一首歌。
40. be used to doing 习惯于 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
41. be used for doing 被用来做 Wood is used for making paper. 木头用来造纸。
42. be worried about 担心 My mother is worried about my safety. 妈妈担心我的安全。
43. be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
44. be weak in 在……薄弱 I am weak in English listening. 我的英语听力薄弱。
45. be crazy about 痴迷于 He is crazy about playing basketball. 他痴迷打篮球。
46. be confident of 对……有信心 I am confident of my success. 我对自己的成功充满信心。
47. be fond of 喜欢 My grandma is fond of gardening. 奶奶喜欢养花。
48. be in danger 处于危险 The wild animal is in danger. 这种野生动物濒临危险。
49. be in trouble 陷入困境 If you are in trouble, call me. 遇到困难随时打给我。
50. be responsible for 对……负责 Everyone is responsible for their own work. 每个人都要对自己的事负责。
51. be satisfied with 对……满意 My parents are satisfied with my progress. 父母满意我的进步。
52. be supposed to 应该 We are supposed to follow the rules. 我们应当遵守规则。
53. be thirsty for 渴望 Young people are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴求知识。
54. be thankful to 感激 I am thankful to all my friends. 我感恩身边所有朋友。
二、动词核心短语（按首字母排序，完形、写作核心）
A开头
1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 My mother agreed to take me to the park. 妈妈同意带我去公园。
2. agree with sb. 同意某人 I totally agree with you. 我完全赞同你。
3. agree on 达成一致 We agreed on the plan at last. 我们最终敲定方案。
4. arrive at + 小地点 到达 We arrived at the station at seven. 七点抵达车站。
5. arrive in + 大地点 到达 They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天到北京。
6. ask for 请求、求助 You can ask for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难可以求助。
7. ask sb. about sth. 询问某事 I asked him about his holiday. 我问了他假期安排。
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Parents allow us to play outside. 父母允许我们外出玩耍。
B开头
1. base on 以……为基础 The movie is based on a true story. 电影改编自真实故事。
2. beg your pardon 请再说一遍 Beg your pardon, I didn't hear you. 不好意思我没听清。
3. believe in 信任 I believe in my best friend. 我信任我最好的朋友。
4. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。
5. blow out 吹灭 Blow out the candles on the cake. 吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。
6. break down 出故障 My bike broke down on the way. 我的自行车半路坏了。
7. break into 闯入 No one can break into the room. 没人能闯入这间屋子。
8. break off 中断 They broke off the talk suddenly. 他们突然终止谈话。
9. break out 爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生大火。
10. bring back 带回 Please bring back my pen tomorrow. 明天把我的笔带回来。
11. bring up 抚养、提出 She was brought up by her aunt. 她由姑姑抚养长大。
12. build up 增强、积累 Exercise can build up your body. 运动能强健体魄。
13. burn down 烧毁 The old house was burned down. 老房子被烧毁了。
14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 I bought a gift for my mother. 我给妈妈买了礼物。
C开头
1. call sb. up 打电话 I will call you tonight. 我今晚给你打电话。
2. call back 回电 I will call you back later. 我稍后给你回电话。
3. care for 照顾、喜欢 She cares for the old man every day. 她每天照顾老人。
4. care about 关心 He cares about his family very much. 他十分在乎家人。
5. carry on 坚持 Carry on, and you will succeed. 坚持下去你会成功。
6. carry out 执行 We must carry out the plan. 我们必须执行计划。
7. catch a cold 感冒 Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. 多穿衣服不然会感冒。
8. catch up with 追上 Run fast, or you can't catch up with him. 快跑，不然追不上他。
9. change one's mind 改变主意 She changed her mind at last. 她最终改变了想法。
10. change into 变成 Water can change into ice in cold weather. 天冷水会结冰。
11. cheer up 振作 Cheer up! Everything will be fine. 振作一点，一切都会变好。
12. cheer for 为……喝彩 We cheer for our team loudly. 我们大声为队伍加油。
13. check out 仔细检查 Please check out your answers carefully. 认真检查你的答案。
14. clean up 打扫干净 Let's clean up the classroom. 我们一起打扫教室。
15. clean out 彻底清理 Please clean out your bedroom today. 今天把卧室彻底打扫。
16. come back 回来 My mother will come back soon. 妈妈很快回来。
17. come across 偶遇 I came across an old friend on the street. 我在街上偶遇老友。
18. come out 开花、出版 The sun came out after rain. 雨后太阳出来了。
19. come true 实现 My dream finally came true. 我的梦想终于实现。
20. come up with 想出 She came up with a good idea. 她想出一个好主意。
21. communicate with 和……交流 We should communicate with parents often. 我们要常和父母沟通。
22. compare with 和……对比 Don't compare yourself with others. 不要拿自己和别人比较。
23. connect to 连接 Connect the computer to the Internet. 把电脑连上网络。
24. cut off 切断 The heavy snow cut off the road. 大雪阻断道路。
25. cut up 切碎 Cut up the vegetables before cooking. 炒菜前把蔬菜切碎。
D开头
1. deal with 处理 I don't know how to deal with this problem. 我不知道怎么处理这个问题。
2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 He decided to study harder. 他决定更加努力学习。
3. depend on 依靠、取决于 Success depends on hard work. 成功取决于努力。
4. develop one's interest 培养兴趣 We should develop our own interests. 我们要培养个人兴趣。
5. die down 逐渐减弱 The wind died down in the evening. 傍晚风慢慢变小。
6. die out 灭绝 Some wild animals are dying out. 部分野生动物正在灭绝。
7. do one's best 尽全力 I will do my best to help you. 我会尽全力帮你。
8. do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 打扫/购物/做饭 My mom does some shopping every Sunday. 妈妈每周日采购。
9. do well in 擅长 He does well in English. 他英语学得很好。
F-G-H开头
1. fall asleep 入睡 I fell asleep soon last night. 昨晚我很快睡着了。
2. fall behind 落后 Don't fall behind others in study. 学习不要落后。
3. fall ill 生病 He fell ill and stayed in bed. 他生病卧床。
4. forget to do 忘记要做 Don't forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。
5. forget doing 忘记做过 I forgot closing the window. 我忘了已经关过窗。
6. get up 起床 I get up at seven every morning. 我每天七点起床。
7. get on well with 相处融洽 They get on well with each other. 他们相处和睦。
8. get ready to do 准备做 She got ready to take a trip. 她准备出门旅行。
9. get used to doing 习惯做 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
10. give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams. 永远不要放弃梦想。
11. give sb. a hand 帮忙 Could you give me a hand? 能帮我一下吗？
12. go on doing 继续同一件事 Go on reading, don't stop. 继续阅读不要停。
13. go on to do 接着做另一件事 He finished homework and went on to watch TV. 写完作业接着看电视。
14. go over 复习 Let's go over the new words. 我们复习新单词。
15. have to do 不得不 You do not have to get up early today. 今天不必早起。
T开头（中考最高频take系列）
1. take a walk 散步 My grandparents take a walk every evening. 爷爷奶奶每晚散步。
2. take care of 照顾 I take care of my little sister at home. 我在家照顾妹妹。
3. take part in 参加 She takes an active part in school activities. 她积极参加校园活动。
4. take place 发生 The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会下周举办。
5. take off 脱掉；起飞 Take off your coat. It's hot inside. 把外套脱掉，屋里很热。
6. take turns 轮流 We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮流打扫教室。
7. take one's temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature. 护士给我量体温。
8. take it easy 别紧张 Take it easy. Everything will be fine. 放宽心，一切都会好。
9. take notes 记笔记 We should take notes in class. 上课要记笔记。
10. take out 拿出 Take out your textbooks. 拿出课本。
三、数量、时间、地点介词短语（完形填空必出）
数量类
1. a bit of 一点儿 There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶里有一点水。
2. a few 几个 I have a few friends in this school. 我在学校有几个朋友。
3. a little 一点 There is a little bread on the plate. 盘子里有点面包。
4. a great many 许多 A great many students like playing basketball. 很多学生爱打篮球。
5. a large number of 许多 A large number of birds fly south in winter. 冬天大批候鸟南飞。
6. all kinds of 各种各样 The shop sells all kinds of toys. 店里售卖各类玩具。
7. thousands of 成千上万 Thousands of people came to the square. 成千上万的人来到广场。
8. the number of ……的数量 The number of students is 50. 学生人数为50人。
时间类
1. a few days ago 几天前 I met her a few days ago. 我几天前见过她。
2. a long time ago 很久以前 A long time ago, people lived in caves. 远古人类住在山洞。
3. after a while 过了一会儿 After a while, the rain stopped. 片刻后雨停了。
4. all day long 一整天 It rained all day long yesterday. 昨天下了一整天雨。
5. at first 起初 At first, I didn't understand him. 一开始我不理解他。
6. at last 最后 At last, we found the lost key. 我们终于找到了丢失的钥匙。
7. at least 至少 You should sleep for at least eight hours. 每天至少睡八小时。
8. at once 立刻 Stop talking at once! 立刻停止说话。
9. at times 偶尔 At times, I go for a walk alone. 我偶尔独自散步。
10. day after day 日复一日 He practices piano day after day. 他日复一日练钢琴。
11. day by day 一天天 The little plant grows day by day. 小苗一天天长大。
12. from morning to night 从早到晚 He works from morning to night. 他从早忙到晚。
13. from now on 从今以后 From now on, I will study harder. 今后我会更加努力。
14. so far 到目前为止 So far, everything is OK. 到现在一切顺利。
15. the day before yesterday 前天 He left the city the day before yesterday. 他前天离开这座城市。
16. the day after tomorrow 后天 We will have a test the day after tomorrow. 后天我们有一场考试。
地点/出行类
1. arrive at 到达小地点；arrive in 到达大地点
2. at home 在家；at school 在上学；at work 在工作
3. at the end of 在……末尾 There is a shop at the end of the street. 街道尽头有商店。
4. by + 交通工具 by bike/bus/plane 骑自行车/公交/飞机
5. far away 遥远 The village is far away. 村子十分偏远。
6. all over the world 全世界 This singer is famous all over the world. 歌手全球闻名。
四、名词固定搭配（作文加分短语，写作直接套用）
1. a bottle of 一瓶 Please pass me a bottle of milk. 递给我一瓶牛奶。
2. a cup of 一杯 I'd like a cup of green tea. 我想要一杯绿茶。
3. a pair of 一双、一副 I need a pair of new shoes. 我需要一双新鞋。
4. a piece of 一张、一块 Give me a piece of paper, please. 请给我一张纸。
5. a waste of time 浪费时间 Playing games all day is a waste of time. 整天打游戏浪费时间。
6. business card 名片 He gave me his business card. 他递给我一张名片。
7. credit card 信用卡 He pays by credit card. 他用信用卡付款。
8. family name 姓氏 What's your family name? 你姓什么？
9. first name 名字 Tom is his first name. Tom是他的名。
10. full name 全名 Please write down your full name. 写下你的全名。
11. summer holiday 暑假 We will have a long summer holiday. 我们会有漫长暑假。
12. take-away food 外卖 I bought some take-away food for dinner. 我买外卖当晚餐。
13. traffic light 交通灯 Please look at the traffic lights. 注意看红绿灯。
14. Teachers' Day 教师节 We give cards to teachers on Teachers' Day. 教师节我们给老师送贺卡。
15. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 People get together on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节家人团聚。
五、中考易混词组辨析（拓展补充，解决丢分难点）
1. too…to / so…that
too…to 太……而不能：The box is too heavy to carry. 箱子太重搬不动。
so…that 如此……以至于：He is so tired that he can't walk. 他累到走不动。
2. forget to do / forget doing
forget to do 忘记要做（未做）；forget doing 忘记做过（已完成）
3. used to do / be used to doing / be used to do
used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于；be used to do 被用来做
4. take part in / join
take part in 参加活动、比赛；join 加入团体、组织
5. in time / on time
in time 及时；on time 准时
6. at least / at most
at least 至少；at most 至多
六、背诵使用指南（给家长&学生）
1. 每日打卡：早晚各15分钟，每天背诵20个短语，结合例句朗读，拒绝孤立背单词。
2. 默写检测：家长每晚抽查10个短语，中英互译，整理错题本反复回看。
3. 作文套用：写作时主动使用本篇短语，替换简单词汇，快速提升作文档次。
4. 考前冲刺：考前3天通读全部540条，重点记忆be形容词短语、take核心动词短语。
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