
一、阅读文本高频词块整理
(标注★为书面写作高分词块,优先背诵)
A篇 特色餐厅介绍
1. fine restaurant 高档餐厅
2. online ordering 线上点餐 ★
3. takeout and delivery 外卖配送
4. chef’s specials 主厨特色菜
5. call-in orders 电话下单
6. pickup orders 自取订单
7. dining room 用餐区
8. dog-friendly patio 可携带宠物的露台
9. last seating 最后点餐时间
B篇 建筑与人物故事
1. put down roots 定居;扎根 ★
2. sound engineer 音响工程师
3. local materials 本地材料
4. wood paneling 木质镶板
5. open one's doors to visitors 接待访客
6. National Register of Historic Places 国家史迹名录
7. be a good steward 用心守护
8. engage in 致力于;从事 ★
9. preservation of buildings 建筑保护
C篇 海拔与海平面科普
1. above sea level 海拔
2. reference point 参考点 ★
3. numerically 以数字形式
4. take shape 成型;形成
5. vary slightly 略有差异
6. conceptual history 概念发展史
7. mean sea level 平均海平面
8. mirror the development 反映发展历程
9. sea-level rise 海平面上升
D篇 地铁新能源环保项目
1. pour out 涌出
2. tackle climate change 应对气候变化 ★
3. shift to 转向
4. plug-in station 充电桩
5. conventional brakes 传统刹车装置
6. collect energy 收集能量
7. accelerate the vehicle 驱动车辆加速
8. redirect energy 转移能源
9. boost efficiency 提升效率 ★
七选五 培养孩子职业素养
1. get out of doing housework 逃避做家务
2. make excuses 找借口 ★
3. military-style drills 军事化训练
4. family routine 家庭日常
5. internalise 内化;铭记于心
6. tackle tasks 处理任务
7. take pride in 为……感到自豪 ★
8. set achievable goals 设定可实现的目标
9. experience a setback 遭遇挫折
10. normalise mistakes 正视错误
二、熟词生义拓展(高考高频考点)
1. charge
熟义:v. 收费;指控
生义:v.(给电池)充电
原文例句(D篇):a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car.
拓展例句:You need to charge your phone before going out.
课堂提示:科技类阅读高频考点,是高考常客。
2. run ★(写作高频)
熟义:v. 奔跑;跑步
生义:v. 运营;打理
原文例句(七选五):Involve your child in the daily running of the house.
拓展例句:She helps her parents run a small shop.
课堂提示:`the running of sth` 表示“事物的日常打理/运营”,写作适用场景广。
3. hold
熟义:v. 握住;持有
生义:搭配 have what it takes 具备(成功所需的)能力
原文例句(完形填空):but I didn’t think I quite had what it took.
拓展例句:He has what it takes to become a good teacher.
课堂提示:完形填空核心固定短语,务必熟记。
4. spot
熟义:n. 斑点
生义:n. 位置;站位
原文例句(语法填空):we remain entirely in one spot to warm up.
拓展例句:Please stand in your own spot.
课堂提示:阅读中多考查“位置”含义,区分基础词义。
5. build
熟义:v. 建造
生义:v. 培养(品质、习惯)
原文例句(七选五):building work ethic in kids doesn’t require military-style drills.
拓展例句:We should build good learning habits from an early age.
课堂提示:`build + 抽象名词` 是英语写作高分搭配。
三、长难句精讲(句式拆解+仿写)
句子1(B篇)
原句:The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan.
结构分析:
主干:The house is located in the woods;
定语从句 `where Reisley has lived for 73 years` 修饰先行词 the house;
后半部分为地点后置定语与状语。
中文翻译:赖斯利居住了73年的这栋房子坐落于纽约州威斯特彻斯特县的林间,距离曼哈顿以北仅30英里。
仿写:The park where I walk every day lies in the centre of our city, just two blocks away from my home.
句子2(C篇)
原句:But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.
结构分析:
主干:elevation is relative;冒号后为并列分句,`the choice` 作主语,`allow sb to do` 为核心结构;`numerically` 作方式状语。
中文翻译:但高度本身具有相对性:只有选定参考点,我们才能用数字标注物体或地点的高度。
仿写:But success is relative: only hard work allows us to realize our dreams step by step.
句子3(D篇)
原句:That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.
结构分析:
并列被动语态 `can be used... or (can be) sent...`;`in the case of...` 为插入语;不定式作目的状语。
中文翻译:这些能量可以立刻用来驱动车辆,而在巴塞罗那地铁系统中,能量会通过电缆输送,为车站和电动汽车充电桩供电。
仿写:The waste can be reused to make new goods or, in the case of our school, collected to protect the environment.
句子4(七选五)
原句:If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.
结构分析:
条件状语从句,`see sb doing` 复合宾语结构;主句核心 `be likely to do`(有可能做某事)。
中文翻译:如果孩子看到你享受工作、为出色完成任务而自豪,他们也更有可能效仿你的做法。
仿写:If you see others being polite and helpful, you are far more likely to behave well too.
四、话题词汇分类(阅读/写作分层背诵)
话题1 餐饮服务(A篇)
写作词汇
1. cuisine n. 菜系;菜肴 ★ 搭配:Sichuan cuisine 川菜
2. deliver v. 配送 ★ 搭配:food delivery 外卖配送
3. reserve v. 预订 ★ 搭配:reserve a seat 预订座位
4. spacious adj. 宽敞的 搭配:spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅
阅读词汇(认知即可)
dumpling 饺子/汤包 | tofu 豆腐 | pickup 自取 | patio 露台 | Michelin 米其林
话题2 建筑与人物传承(B篇)
写作词汇
1. settle v. 定居 ★ 搭配:settle down 安家落户
2. preserve v. 保护 ★ 搭配:preserve historic buildings 保护古建筑
3. devote v. 致力于 ★ 搭配:devote oneself to 投身于
4. remain v. 保持 搭配:remain in good health 身体康健
阅读词汇
architect 建筑师 | paneling 镶板 | concrete 混凝土 | steward 守护者 | conservancy 保护协会
话题3 科普知识(海拔、海平面)(C篇)
写作词汇
1. reference n. 参考 ★ 搭配:reference point 参考点
2. vary v. 变化 ★ 搭配:vary from...to... 各不相同
3. urgent adj. 紧迫的 ★ 搭配:an urgent issue 紧迫问题
4. record v. 记录 搭配:record data 记录数据
阅读词汇
elevation 海拔 | altimeter 测高仪 | concept 概念 | satellite 卫星
话题4 环保与新能源(D篇)
写作词汇
1. energy n. 能源 ★ 搭配:clean energy 清洁能源
2. innovative adj. 创新的 ★ 搭配:innovative technology 创新技术
3. efficiency n. 效率 ★ 搭配:improve efficiency 提升效率
4. recycle v. 回收利用 搭配:recycle energy 能源回收
阅读词汇
brake 刹车 | cable 电缆 | regenerative 再生的 | charger 充电器
话题5 家庭教育&个人成长(七选五/完形/续写)
写作词汇
1. routine n. 日常惯例 ★ 搭配:daily routine 日常生活
2. determination n. 决心 ★ 搭配:build determination 培养毅力
3. achieve v. 实现 ★ 搭配:achieve goals 达成目标
4. regret v. 后悔 搭配:regret doing sth 后悔做某事
阅读词汇
ethic 道德准则 | setback 挫折 | resilience 韧性 | internalise 内化
五、经典习语&固定短语(完形/续写高频)
1. fall on deaf ears
原句:but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears.
字面含义:落在失聪的耳朵上
真实含义:(请求、劝告)被置之不理,充耳不闻
同义表达:turn a deaf ear to
2. put down roots
原句:Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots.
字面含义:扎下根
真实含义:定居,安家立业
同义表达:settle down
3. have what it takes
原句:but I didn’t think I quite had what it took.
字面含义:拥有所需之物
真实含义:具备做成某事的能力、资质
同义表达:be qualified for
4. pack it all in
原句:There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in.
字面含义:全部打包收起
真实含义:放弃正在做的事,半途而废
同义表达:give up
5. race through
原句:When I finally started to study, I would race through the assigned work.
字面含义:飞速穿过
真实含义:匆匆完成作业/工作
同义表达:finish hurriedly
6. a cold wave went through sb
原句:A cold wave went through me.
字面含义:一股寒流穿过身体
真实含义:内心一阵发凉,感到震惊、后怕
7. take pride in
原句:taking pride in a job well done
字面含义:从中获得骄傲
真实含义:为……感到自豪
同义表达:be proud of
六、语法填空 逐题考点解析(附易错点+解题技巧)
1. 56. entirely
答案:entirely
考点:副词修饰动作
常见错误:误用形容词 entire
技巧:修饰整句动作,必须使用副词。
2.57. instructor
答案:instructor
考点:动词变职业名词
常见错误:误写 instruct / instruction
技巧:`a + 职业名词`,instruct(指导)→ instructor(教练/导师)。
3. 58. and
答案:and
考点:并列连词
常见错误:误用 or / but
技巧:mind(头脑)与 body(身体)为并列关系,用 and。
4. 59. feet
答案:feet
考点:名词不规则复数
常见错误:误用单数 foot
技巧:双脚为复数,foot 复数形式为 feet。
5. 60. am supposed
答案:am supposed
考点:固定搭配 be supposed to do
常见错误:漏写 am
技巧:固定短语,意为“应该做某事”,主语 I 搭配 am。
6. 61. which
答案:which
考点:介词 + 非限制性定语从句
常见错误:误用 that / what
技巧:介词后指代事物,关系代词只用 which。
7. 62. descriptive
答案:descriptive
考点:形容词作定语
常见错误:误用 describe / description
技巧:修饰名词 names,需用形容词。
8. 63. on
答案:on
考点:固定介词搭配
常见错误:误用 at / to
技巧:固定短语 keep one’s eyes on sb/sth 盯着、注视。
9. 64. being
答案:being
考点:介词后接动名词(独立主格)
常见错误:误用 is / was
技巧:despite 是介词,后面不能接完整句子,用动名词 being。
10. 65. to meet
答案:to meet
考点:固定句型
常见错误:误用 meeting / meet
技巧:It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了。
七、写作专项(应用文+读后续写)
(一)应用文:邮件写作(建议配图+自荐画图)
要求:80词左右,三段式邮件
1. 写作框架
开头:赞同老师汇编作文集的想法
主体:提出配图建议 + 主动自荐画图
结尾:礼貌收尾,期待回复
2. 核心词块
make a collection of 汇编 | add pictures 配图 | make...more attractive 使……更美观 | volunteer to do 自愿做 | be good at drawing 擅长绘画
3. 万能句型
1. It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.
把我们的英语作文汇编成册真是个好主意。
2. I suggest adding some pictures to the book, which will make it more lively.
我建议配上图片,会让册子更加生动。
3. I’d like to volunteer to draw pictures for it.
我愿意自愿为它配图。
4. 参考范文
Dear Kate,
It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. I really like this plan.
I suggest adding some pictures to the collection. Pictures will make the book more attractive and interesting. Besides, I am good at drawing, so I’d like to volunteer to finish this work.
I hope my advice will be helpful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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(二)读后续写(熬夜伤身主题,150词左右)
1. 情节衔接思路
第一段开头:Struck by the doctor’s warning, I knew I had to make a change.
逻辑:内心懊悔 → 下定决心改掉熬夜习惯 → 制定作息计划,请室友监督。
第二段开头:Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off.
逻辑:作息改变后的状态(精力充沛、效率提升)→ 感悟健康的重要性,养成好习惯。
2. 情绪/动作词块
feel shocked 感到震惊 | feel regretful 心生懊悔 | make up one’s mind 下定决心 | follow a new schedule 遵守新作息 | keep energetic 精力充沛 | improve study efficiency 提升学习效率
3. 高分套用句
1. Deeply regretful about my past bad habits, I decided to go to bed before 11 pm every night.
我深深懊悔过往的坏习惯,决定每晚11点前入睡。
2. With my roommates’ help, I gradually got used to the new lifestyle.
在室友的帮助下,我慢慢适应了新的生活方式。
3. I finally realize that nothing is more important than health.
我终于明白,健康重于一切。
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