中考英语里，最简单的词，往往考最陌生的意思。
一个单词课本释义背得滚瓜烂熟，做题却读不懂句子，多半是栽在熟词生义上。
今天整理了近5年中考真题高频70组，划分四大类别，单选、完形、阅读高频考点全覆盖，背完做题少丢分。
一、多义动词：单选、完形头号丢分点
课本释义人人都会，生僻含义最容易踩坑，共28个，优先背诵。
1. run v. 跑，奔跑 → v. 经营；管理；运转
My aunt runs a small bookstore in the town. (2025四川中考)
译文：我姑姑在镇上经营一家小书店。
2. develop v. 发展 → v. 养成（习惯）；患上（疾病）
He developed a good habit of reading every night. (2024山东中考)
译文：他养成了每晚阅读的好习惯。
3. address n. 地址 → v. 处理；解决
We should address the problem of waste in daily life. (2023北京中考)
译文：我们应当解决日常生活中的垃圾问题。
4. cover v. 覆盖；遮盖 → v. 报道；走完（路程）；支付
The reporter covered the school sports meeting yesterday. (2025浙江中考)
译文：这位记者昨天报道了学校运动会。
5. charge v. 收费 → v. 负责；充电
She is in charge of our class group activities. (2024广东中考)
译文：她负责班级集体活动。
6. stand v. 站立 → v. 忍受（常用搭配 can't stand）
I can't stand the loud noise outside the window. (2024重庆中考)
译文：我忍受不了窗外巨大的噪音。
7. leave v. 离开 → v. 落下；忘记携带
I left my English notebook at home this morning. (2023河南中考)
译文：今早我把英语笔记本落在家里了。
8. hold v. 握住；拿着 → v. 举办；容纳
Our school will hold an art festival next week. (2025安徽中考)
译文：我们学校下周将举办艺术节。
9. draw v. 画画 → v. 吸引；得出（结论）
The cute animals drew many children to the zoo. (2023湖南中考)
译文：这些可爱的动物吸引了很多小朋友来到动物园。
10. drive v. 驾驶 → v. 使烦躁；驱使
The hot weather drove all of us uncomfortable. (2024河北中考)
译文：炎热的天气让我们所有人都感到不适。
11. touch v. 触摸 → v. 使感动；触动
The warm story touched everyone in the classroom. (2023江苏中考)
译文：这个温暖的故事感动了教室里的每一个人。
12. treat v. 对待 → v. 款待；治疗
I will treat my best friend to ice cream this weekend. (2025福建中考)
译文：这周末我要请我最好的朋友吃冰淇淋。
13. beat v. 击打 → v. （心脏）跳动；打败
My heart beats quickly when I stand on the stage. (2024辽宁中考)
译文：站在舞台上时，我的心跳得很快。
14. last adj. 最后的 → v. 持续
The heavy rain lasted for the whole afternoon. (2023山西中考)
译文：大雨持续了整整一下午。
15. pick v. 采摘 → v. 挑选；（用车）接人
Please pick me up at the school gate after school. (2025湖北中考)
译文：放学后请在校门口接我。
16. catch v. 抓住 → v. 赶上；染上（疾病）；理解
I got up early to catch the early bus. (2024吉林中考)
译文：我早起是为了赶上早班车。
17. book n. 书本 → v. 预订
We have booked two tickets for the concert. (2023陕西中考)
译文：我们已经预订了两张音乐会门票。
18. raise v. 举起 → v. 筹集；抚养；提出
They raised money for the poor kids in the village. (2025云南中考)
译文：他们为村里的贫困孩子筹集善款。
19. spread v. 展开；铺开 → v. 传播；蔓延
The good news spread quickly around the school. (2024广西中考)
译文：这个好消息在校园里迅速传开。
20. suggest v. 建议 → v. 暗示；表明
Her smile suggested that she was very happy. (2023天津中考)
译文：她的笑容表明她十分开心。
21. fall v. 落下；跌倒 → v. 进入（某种状态）
He fell asleep soon after going to bed. (2025青海中考)
译文：他上床后很快就睡着了。
22. keep v. 保持 → v. 饲养；保管
My grandparents keep some chickens on the farm. (2024甘肃中考)
译文：我的爷爷奶奶在农场里养了一些鸡。
23. carry v. 搬运；携带 → v. 传播；传送
Flies can carry kinds of illnesses. (2023江西中考)
译文：苍蝇会传播多种疾病。
24. drop v. 掉落 → v. 放弃；停止
He decided to drop the bad habit of playing games all day. (2025海南中考)
译文：他决定改掉整天玩游戏的坏习惯。
25. answer v. 回答 → v. 满足；符合
The plan answers our daily needs perfectly. (2024北京中考)
译文：这个方案完全符合我们的日常需求。
26. allow v. 允许 → v. 给予；留出
The rule allows ten minutes for rest. (2023广州中考)
译文：这项规定留出十分钟休息时间。
27. fire n. 火 → v. 解雇；开除
The man was fired because he was always late for work. (2025深圳中考)
译文：这个人因为频繁上班迟到被解雇了。
28. tell v. 告诉 → v. 分辨；辨别
It's hard to tell the twin sisters apart. (2024杭州中考)
译文：很难分清这对双胞胎姐妹。
二、多义名词：长难句、词义辨析高频考点
单词看着眼熟，释义完全偏离课本，完形、阅读最爱挖坑，共22个。
29. key n. 钥匙 → n. 答案；关键
Practice is the key to learning English well. (2025四川中考)
译文：练习是学好英语的关键。
30. bank n. 银行 → n. 河岸
Many beautiful flowers grow on the river bank. (2024山东中考)
译文：河岸上长着许多漂亮的花朵。
31. state n. 国家；州 → n. 状态；情形
She is in a relaxed state after finishing homework. (2023广东中考)
译文：写完作业后，她状态十分放松。
32. experience n. 经验（不可数） → n. 经历（可数）
Traveling is a wonderful experience for me. (2025浙江中考)
译文：旅行对我来说是一段美好的经历。
33. family n. 家庭 → n. 家人
My whole family will go hiking this weekend. (2024河南中考)
译文：这周末我们全家人要去徒步。
34. date n. 日期 → n. 约会；年代
They plan to have a date in the city library. (2023重庆中考)
译文：他们打算在市图书馆碰面。
35. note n. 笔记 → n. 便条；注意
Leave a note if you can't wait for me. (2025安徽中考)
译文：如果你等不了我，就留一张便条。
36. head n. 头 → n. 首领；负责人
He is the head of the school music club. (2024河北中考)
译文：他是学校音乐社团的负责人。
37. ground n. 地面 → n. 场地；理由
We play basketball on the sports ground every afternoon. (2023江苏中考)
译文：我们每天下午在运动场上打篮球。
38. room n. 房间 → n. 空间；余地
There is no enough room for so many people here. (2025福建中考)
译文：这里没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。
39. sight n. 视力 → n. 风景；名胜
We visited many famous sights during the trip. (2024辽宁中考)
译文：旅途中我们参观了许多名胜古迹。
40. cause v. 导致 → n. 事业；目标
She devotes herself to the cause of animal protection. (2023湖南中考)
译文：她投身于动物保护事业。
41. body n. 身体 → n. 机构；团体
The student body agrees with the new school rules. (2025湖北中考)
译文：全体学生都赞同新的校规。
42. study v. 学习 → n. 研究；书房
A new study shows exercise helps people sleep well. (2024吉林中考)
译文：一项新研究表明运动有助于提升睡眠质量。
43. hit v. 击打 → n. 热门事物；成功作品
This new song becomes a big hit among students. (2023陕西中考)
译文：这首新歌在学生中大受欢迎。
44. home n. 家 → n. 发源地；栖息地
The mountain is home to many wild animals. (2025云南中考)
译文：这座大山是许多野生动物的栖息地。
45. bill n. 账单 → n. 海报；告示
We saw a movie bill on the wall. (2024广西中考)
译文：我们在墙上看到了一张电影海报。
46. branch n. 树枝 → n. 分部；分店
The supermarket opened a new branch in our community. (2023山西中考)
译文：这家超市在我们小区开了一家新店。
47. flood n. 洪水 → n. 大量；涌入
A flood of students rushed out of the classroom. (2025青海中考)
译文：大批学生涌出教室。
48. board n. 木板 → n. 董事会；膳食
He joined the school board last term. (2024甘肃中考)
译文：他上学期加入了校董事会。
49. service n. 服务 → n. 公共设施
The public transport service here is very good. (2023江西中考)
译文：这里的公共交通设施十分完善。
50. character n. 性格 → n. 角色；文字
The main character of the movie is a brave boy. (2025海南中考)
译文：这部电影的主角是一个勇敢的男孩。
三、多义形容词/副词：极易混淆，影响整句理解
生义隐蔽性强，阅读、选词填空高频考查，共14个。
51. late adj. 晚的，迟的 → adj. 已故的
Her late grandfather was a famous teacher. (2025山东中考)
译文：她已故的祖父是一位名师。
52. green adj. 绿色的 → adj. 环保的
More people choose green life to protect the earth. (2024广东中考)
译文：越来越多人选择环保生活来保护地球。
53. sound n. 声音 → adj. 合理的；可靠的
This is a sound advice for young students. (2023北京中考)
译文：这对于青少年学生来说是一条合理的建议。
54. equal adj. 平等的 → adj. 能胜任的
She is equal to the difficult task. (2025浙江中考)
译文：她能够胜任这项艰巨的任务。
55. certain adj. 确定的 → adj. 某一；某位
A certain teacher helped me out when I was in trouble. (2024河南中考)
译文：有一位老师在我困境时帮助了我。
56. cold adj. 寒冷的 → adj. 冷漠的
He gave me a cold look and walked away. (2023重庆中考)
译文：他冷冷地看了我一眼，然后走开了。
57. fine adj. 美好的；晴朗的 → adj. 细微的；精致的
There is a fine difference between the two words. (2025安徽中考)
译文：这两个单词之间存在细微差别。
58. sharp adj. 锋利的 → adj. 敏锐的
Dogs have sharp senses of smell. (2024河北中考)
译文：狗狗有着敏锐的嗅觉。
59. plain adj. 朴素的 → adj. 明显的
The truth is plain to everyone. (2023江苏中考)
译文：真相所有人都一目了然。
60. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → adj. 微弱的；勉强的
He won the game by a narrow score. (2025福建中考)
译文：他以微弱的比分赢得了比赛。
61. average adj. 平均的 → adj. 普通的；平常的
He is just an average student but he works hard. (2024辽宁中考)
译文：他只是一名普通学生，但学习十分刻苦。
62. around adv. 在附近 → adv. 存在；流传
This old story has been around for many years. (2023湖南中考)
译文：这个古老的故事已经流传很多年了。
63. still adv. 仍然 → adv. 尽管如此
The work is hard; still, we will finish it. (2025湖北中考)
译文：这份工作很辛苦，但我们依然会完成它。
64. only adv. 只，仅仅 → adv. 不料；结果却
I hurried to school, only to find it was Sunday. (2024吉林中考)
译文：我匆忙赶到学校，却发现当天是周日。
四、介词/连词/特殊小词：长难句逻辑核心
词汇短小，但决定句子逻辑，每年中考必考，共6个。
65. while conj. 当……时 → conj. 然而；尽管
He likes reading, while his brother likes playing sports. (2025四川中考)
译文：他喜欢阅读，然而他的弟弟喜欢运动。
66. since conj. 自从 → conj. 既然；由于
Since you know the answer, please tell us. (2024山东中考)
译文：既然你知道答案，那就告诉我们吧。
67. for prep. 为了 → conj. 因为（不置于句首）
He didn't go out, for it was raining heavily. (2023广东中考)
译文：他没有出门，因为外面下着大雨。
68. though conj. 虽然 → adv. 然而；可是
The trip is tiring. It is fun, though. (2025浙江中考)
译文：这段旅途很累人，不过也很有趣。
69. through prep. 穿过 → prep. 经历；凭借
He became brave through all the difficulties. (2024河南中考)
译文：历经重重困难，他变得勇敢起来。
70. past prep. 经过 → prep. 超过；晚于
It's past nine o'clock. You should go to bed. (2023重庆中考)
译文：已经九点多了，你该睡觉了。
写在最后
熟词生义不是超纲词汇，而是中考核心必考考点。
中考英语想要冲刺高分，一定要吃透这些“看似简单、暗藏考点”的单词。不用死记硬背，结合例句理解词义，每天背诵10组，坚持一周，单选不纠结、完形不卡壳、阅读读得透。
这里是【读书拾贝】，陪你在文字里遇见更好的自己。
