（第1套：餐桌礼仪）
中文原文
① 餐桌礼仪是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，蕴含着热情有礼的待客之道。
② 主人会根据客人的口味喜好，准备丰富的菜肴。
③ 就餐座位的安排非常讲究：主人坐在正对大门的位置，在主人身边就坐的就是最重要的客人。
④ 餐时，主人会时不时地为客人添酒加菜。
⑤ 这种独特的餐桌礼仪，对和谐的人际交往起到了重要作用。
参考译文
① Dining seat etiquette is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, embodying the way of treating guests with enthusiasm and courtesy.
② The host will prepare rich dishes according to the guests' taste preferences.
③ The seating arrangement for meals is very particular: the host sits facing the main door, and the person seated next to the host is the most important guest.
④ During the meal, the host will constantly refill the guests' glasses and add food to their plates.
⑤ This unique table etiquette plays an important role in harmonious interpersonal communication.
词汇表
- 餐桌礼仪 dining seat etiquette
- 中华传统文化 traditional Chinese culture
- 待客之道 the way of treating guests
- 口味喜好 taste preferences
- 就餐座位的安排 seating arrangement for meals
- 添酒加菜 refill glasses and add food
- 人际交往 interpersonal communication
（第2套：尊师重教）
中文原文
① 中国有句古话：“一日为师，终身为父。”
② 在中国人看来，老师不仅传授知识，还引导学生为人处世。
③ 古时候，学生初次拜见老师时会举行隆重的仪式，这体现了老师崇高的地位。
④ 为弘扬尊师重道的优良传统，我国自1985年起将9月10日设立为教师节。
⑤ 在这一天，学生们以各式各样的方式向老师表达敬意。
⑥ 尊师是中华民族的传统美德，在当今社会依旧传承不息。
参考译文
① There is an old Chinese saying: “He who teaches me for one day is my father for life.”
② From the Chinese perspective, teachers not only pass on knowledge but also guide students in how to behave in society.
③ In ancient times, students would hold grand ceremonies when meeting their teachers for the first time, reflecting the high status of teachers.
④ To carry forward the fine tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education, China has set September 10th as Teachers’ Day since 1985.
⑤ On this day, students show their respect to teachers in various ways.
⑥ Respecting teachers is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, which continues to thrive in modern society.
词汇表
- 传授知识 impart knowledge / pass on knowledge
- 引导学生为人处世 guide students in conduct and life principles
- 隆重的仪式 grand ceremonies
- 尊师重道的优良传统 the fine tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education
- 设立教师节 establish Teachers’ Day
- 表达敬意 express respect
（第3套：礼尚往来）
中文原文
① 在中国传统文化中，亲朋好友之间互赠礼物是人际交往的一种重要礼节。
② 赠送礼物不仅是物质的馈赠，更是情感的表达，是维系人际关系的重要纽带。
③ 一份精心挑选、符合接受者喜好的礼物，往往能加深彼此的感情。
④ 中国人遵循“礼尚往来”的传统，接受礼物时会表达谢意，并适时回赠礼物，以增进彼此的融洽关系。
参考译文
① In traditional Chinese culture, exchanging gifts among relatives and friends is an important etiquette in interpersonal communication.
② Giving gifts is not only a material offering but also an expression of emotion, serving as a vital bond that maintains interpersonal relationships.
③ A carefully chosen gift that matches the recipient’s preferences can often deepen the bond between people.
④ The Chinese follow the tradition of "courtesy demands reciprocity": they express gratitude when receiving gifts and reciprocate with presents in due course to foster a harmonious relationship.
词汇表
- 互赠礼物 exchange gifts
- 人际交往的重要礼节 an important etiquette in interpersonal communication
- 物质的馈赠 material offering
- 维系人际关系的重要纽带 a vital bond that maintains interpersonal relationships
- 礼尚往来 courtesy demands reciprocity
- 增进融洽关系 foster a harmonious relationship
