2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷1(无听力,含答案解析)

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2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷1

听力略

第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）

五、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）

A.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

A. in order to      B. take care of      C. looking forward to

D. as soon asE. in a hurry

Lily woke up late this morning and had to leave home 26.______ . She forgot to feed her little cat, Mimi. "I' ll ask Mom to 27.______ it," she thought while running to the bus stop. Lily wasrushing 28.______ catch the early bus to school. Today was the day of her class field trip to the science museum, which she' d been 29.______ for weeks. When she finally got on the bus, her best friend Lucy handed her a sandwich. "You must be hungry," Lucy said with a smile. The bus arrived at the museum just before 10 o' clock. 30.______ they walked in, Lily' s eyes lit up at the huge dinosaur fossils. It was going to be an amazing day, and she was glad she hadn't missed it,even if she' d started the morning in a rush.

26. ______ 29. ______28.______ 29. ______ 30. ______

B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

A: Last night my neighbor's flat was broken into.

B: Oh, really? 31.______

A: No, he is on vacation in Paris these days.

B: 32.______

A: Yes. At first,I thought they were made by the pets, but later,I came to realize something strange.

B: 33.______

A: Called the police, of course.

B: Were the thieves caught at the scene?

A: No. 34.______

B: What did the police do after they arrived?

A: They were busy looking for clues at that time.

B: Do you think they will catch the thieves?

A: 35.______ Let's wait for good news.

A. I hope so.

B. What did you do then?

C. Wasn't your neighbor inside?

D. Did you hear any unusual sounds?

E. They had left by the time the police arrived.

31. ______ 32. ______ 35. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______

六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

Three years ago,a group of researchers at a university had a guess. They knew that many apples being 36.______ to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they 37.______ if the reason was more complicated（复杂的）than simply that the kids didn't want the fruit. They thought that was because theapples were served 38.______ , rather than sliced（切成片的）. And they wanted to 39.______ this idea.

They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption（消耗） 40 .______by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They 41.______ made a further study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further 42.______ it. Both the overall apple consumption and the percentage of students who ate more than half of the apple were more than 70 percent higher.

Based on these 43.______ , it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. Just imagine that a child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core（果核）, and 44.______ the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they' re important when you' re 45.______ teeth or have braces（牙箍）, as so many kids do. It's one of those situations where what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.

( )36. A. sold       B. served       C. lent

( )37. A. noticed       B. imagined       C. wondered

( )38. A. whole       B. ready       C. alone

( )39. A. present       B. share       C. prove

( )40. A. dropped       B. increased       C. reached

( )41. A. then       B. instead       C. already

( )42. A. compared       B. supported       C. described

( )43. A. plans       B. results       C. methods

( )44. A. deal with       B. think about       C. care about

( )45. A. brushing       B. cleaning       C. missing

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）

七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分）

A

( )46. In which part of a newspaper can we see this reading?

A. Health & Safety.       B. Technology & Life.       C. Trade & Culture.

( )47. Which question can be answered by the screen at the market in Ningbo?

A. How much are the vegetables?

B. How can people get to the market by car?

C. Which vegetables sell best in the market?

( )48. Which of the blanks can be filled in with the underlined word"transparent"?

A. Sometimes it's ______ to say no to others, or you will be tired.

B. Take it easy! You can surely pass the exam since it's not ______ .

C. The bottle is ______ , so we can see how much water is left in it from outside.

( )49. Whose comment is right about the app used by the market in Wuhan?

A. Mrs. Su: Great! It makes sure of the food safety.

B. Miss Li: Now I can know more about the vegetables I buy.

C. Mr. Huang: It's too convenient! I needn't choose what to sell now.

( )50. What do the four markets have in common?

A. They all use new technologies.

B. They all get high praise from customers.

C. They all lie in a 15-minute community life circle.

B

Lin Huiyin Gets Her Architecture Degree After Many Years

Lin Huiyin was a Chinese woman who designed buildings and wrote books. She was born in 1904 and passed away in 1955. This year, the University of Pennsylvania gave her a special architecture award. This happened long after she died, on what would have been her 120th birthday. Her granddaughter, Yu Kui, accepted the award for her. The university gave thisaward to honor Lin's work in architecture in China.

In 1924, Lin went to the University of Pennsylvania to study. At that time, the university did not give architecture degrees to women. This changed in 1934. Lin was the only woman in her program. She also got less scholarship money than the men from China. Lin had to study in the School of Fine Arts. It was the only school that allowed women. She was very good at her building design classes. Lin worked very hard. She even taught other students about building design. She often got the best grades.

After she returned to China, Lin became the first woman known as an architect there. She designed buildings, taught, and studied the history of building design. She did all this even during difficult times like wars and illness.

Now, Lin is remembered as the first and most famous woman architect in modern China. Her story inspires many people. It shows how she overcame old rules and became a leader for other women in China.

( )51. In which year did Lin Huiyin die?

A. 1904.       B. 1924.       C. 1955.

( )52. Why couldn't Lin Huiyin get an architecture degree when she studied at the University of Pennsylvania?

A. She wasn't good enough.

B. She didn't have enough funds.

C. The University of Pennsylvania didn't offer architecture degrees to women.

( )53. Which school did Lin Huiyin attend at the University of Pennsylvania?

A. The School of Architecture.

B. The School of Fine Arts.

C. The School of History.

( )54. What does the underlined word"honor"in Paragraph. 1 mean?

A. To do something that shows great respect.

B. To accept as pay.

C. To admire from far away.

( )55. What can we learn from Lin Huiyin's story?

A. No matter how difficult the environment is, we can still achieve our dreams.

B. Women have no future in the field of architecture.

C. We should avoid wars and illnesses.

C

Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈的）ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?

Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn't put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.

Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What's more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.

Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet.

( )56. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because ___.

A. they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well

B. they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land

C. it takes more energy to move through water than over land

( )57. What do cruise ships usually do with the waste water from showers and toilets?

A. It's brought into a town.

B. It's properly recycled.

C. It's thrown away at sea.

( )58. Which of the following is true according to passage 2?

A. Cruise travel is growing increasingly popular because people like the luxury ships.

B. Government doesn't control the amount of air pollution out at sea.

C. Waste water from showers and toilets and waste food from restaurants all put into the sea.

( )59. Why do restaurant owners in cruise ship destinations complain?

A. They don't spend money on meals.

B. They fill up the restaurants and make noise.

C. They complain when the city is too crowded.

( )60. The purpose of the passage is to ___.

A. introduce a new way of travelling

B. advise governments to ban cruise ships

C. explain some problems cruise ships cause

B卷(共50分)

一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers' voices. Scientists have found that our brains like our mothers' voices much more than other people's voices.___61___ at Stanford University, US, studied this. They scanned(扫描) children's brains while they ___62___ to different sounds, including their mothers' voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers' voices at once. Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains much ___63___. We usually just use one part of our brain ___64___ with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers' voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of(负责) reward and emotion,___65___ to work as well.

Why do we respond ___66___ to our mothers' voices? It starts even before we' re born. When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers ___67___. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when they hear this sound again, more attention ___68___ to it. Some sounds are necessary for our survival or bring us ___69___. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way,___70___ we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.

61. ___ 62. ___ 63. ___ 64. ___ 65. ___

66. ___ 67. ___ 68. ___ 69. ___ 70. ___

二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?

Researchers have studied different sensory（感官的）experiences in dreams. According to The Independent,a study has found that visual（视觉的）experience mainly controls one's dreams. 71.______ But why do they differ a lot? Now scientists from the University of Illinois, the US, may have the answers.

In our brain,a special part called the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）is linked to our feelings.Two thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. 72.______ Auditory is closely tied to language,and language is processed completely in the cerebral cortex.

73.______ It connects directly into the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can bring back a memory.

74.______ For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not easy to imagine its smell.

The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved（涉及）in smell. 75.______

It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you don't often have the experience of taste or touch in your dreams.

A. So vision appears often in dreams.

B. Smell, however, has little to do with the cerebral cortex.

C. It is probably because the experience of smell is much more difficult.

D. Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily influenced by our imagination.

E. Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity happening during dreaming.

F. It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory（听觉的）experience makes up 69 percent, andsmell only 7 percent.

三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计15分）

A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

If you' re someone who looks in the mirror every day and focuses only on any smallmistake, you' re not alone. For many people, struggling with body image problems is a continuous fight. Many young people shared their personal experiences online.

Young Chinese people reflect on their body image. China Youth Daily showed a survey about image anxiety（焦虑）recently. Let's take a look at some of the findings.

How do Chinese youths rate their ownbody image on a scale of 1 to 5?

What makes this anxiety more serious among young people?

As the country's economy has developed quickly, people are more susceptible（易受影响的）to what others think of them. More time spent online also means more exposure（暴露）to ads showing"paper-thin waists" or"chopstick legs". Such unrealistic ideals（理想）only make young people feel more anxious and lead to an unhealthy thought of perfectionism.

The anxiety over appearance and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. Some people even go through surgery（手术）just to achieve what they believe society considers"beautiful".

But beauty doesn't come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn't the solution to anxiety. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.

B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers. Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don't care deeply about them.

Whether we realize it or not, the feeling of being disconnected makes people feel lonely.“People need to feel connected,” says Joy Browne, a doctor in the U. S.“And they will do it in the easiest ways.” When family members aren't connected, what could be easier than forming a connection to famous people? This isn't something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It's natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way, but that's unhealthy, because the relationships aren't two-way(相互的).

For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. Parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins so that children can know their latest activities and interests. We can keep connected with our relatives by using technology. It's easy to send E-mail to granddad. A week of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people, they can't be there to cry for us.

81. Are we often connected to our relatives now? And why?

82. What makes people feel lonely?

83. Why do parents tell children stories about the relatives?

84. How can we keep connected with our relatives?

85. What do you think of keeping connected with your relatives? How do you connect with them?

四、书面表达。（计15分）

近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践课程中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits?”为题，根据提出的问题谈谈你的看法。

1. What housework do you usually do at home?

2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?

3. Your opinions about labor education.

4. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.(at least 2 pieces of advice)

注意：1.表达准确，过渡衔接自然，书写工整，卷面整洁；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

3.词数80左右。

参考词汇:integrated practice courses综合实践课程

参考答案

A卷

第二部分基础知识运用

五、选择填空。

A

26.E【解析】前文提到“Lily woke up late this morning（莉莉今早醒得很晚）”，所以她需要“匆忙”离开家。in a hurry表示“匆忙地”，符合语境。

27.B【解析】前文提到“She forgot to feed her little cat,Mimi.（她忘记喂她的小猫咪咪了）”，所以需要让妈妈去照顾小猫。take care of表示“照顾；照料”，符合“ask sb.to do sth.（让某人做某事）”的结构要求。

28.A【解析】后文“catch the early bus to school（赶上早班车去学校）”是前文“Lily was rushing（莉莉匆匆忙忙）”的目的。in order to表示“为了”，用于引出目的，符合语境。

29.C【解析】前文提到“Today was the day of her class field trip to the science museum（今天是她班级去科学博物馆实地考察的日子）”，且后文“for weeks（持续数周）”说明这件事是她“期待”了很久的。looking forward to表示“期待”，“had been+现在分词”构成过去完成进行时，符合语法和语境。

30.D【解析】从句“they walked in”和后面主句“Lily's eyes lit up at the huge dinosaur fossils”是时间上的先后衔接，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。

B

31.C【解析】根据回答“No,he is on vacation in Paris these days.”可知，邻居在巴黎度假，所以此处B在询问邻居是否在家里，且是一般疑问句。故选C。

32.D【解析】根据回答“Yes.At first,I thought they were made by the pets,but later,I came to realize something strange.”可知，开始A以为是宠物发出的声音，但后来意识到不对劲，所以此处B询问是否听到奇怪的声音，且用一般疑问句。故选D。

33.B【解析】根据回答“Called the police,of course.”可知，A报警了，所以此处B询问A当时做了什么。故选B。

34.E【解析】根据回答“No.”可知，小偷没有在现场被抓住，所以在警察来时小偷已经离开了。故选E。

35.A【解析】根据空后的回答“Let's wait for good news.”可知，A希望能抓到小偷。故选A。

六、完形填空。

文章大意：本文讲述一个研究小组对全国学校午餐计划中提供给孩子的苹果许多都被浪费这一事实背后的原因进行研究和探索的故事，表明有时候看似很小的不便却能产生巨大的影响。

36.B【解析】考查动词辨析。sold售卖; served提供，供应;lent借出。句意为“作为国家学校午餐计划的一部分，许多被___给孩子的苹果最后都被扔进垃圾桶，几乎没被碰过”。“serve sth.to s      B.”表示“给某人提供某物”，符合学校午餐供应苹果的语境。故选B。

37.C【解析】考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；imagined想象；wondered想知道，疑惑。句意为“但与其他人不同，他们___原因是否比孩子只是不想要水果更复杂”。“wonder if...”表示“想知道是否……”，符合研究者探究原因的语境。故选C。

38.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。whole整个的;ready准备好的;alone独自的。句意为“他们认为这是因为苹果是被___供应的，而不是切片的”。选项A与后文“rather than sliced（而不是切片的）”形成对比，说明苹果是整个供应的。故选A。

39.C【解析】考查动词辨析。present呈现;share分享;prove证明。句意为“他们想___这个想法”。后文提到他们开展研究，即要证明“整个苹果供应导致浪费”的想法。故选C。

40.B【解析】考查动词辨析。dropped下降；increased增加；reached到达。句意为“他们在八所学校开展研究，发现当苹果被切片供应时，水果消耗___了60%以上”。切片让孩子更愿意吃，因此消耗增加，B项符合语境。

41.A【解析】考查副词辨析。then然后；instead代替；already已经。句意为“他们___在另外六所学校开展了进一步研究”。此处表示动作的先后顺序，即先在八所学校研究，然后在另外六所学校研究。故选A。

42.B【解析】考查动词辨析。compared比较；supported支持；described描述。句意为“这不仅显示了相同的结果，还进一步___了它”。进一步研究的结果应该“支持”了之前的结论，B项符合语境。

43.B【解析】考查名词辨析。plans计划；results结果；methods方法。句意为“基于这些___，似乎即使是最简单的不便形式也会影响我们”。前文提到的研究发现都属于“结果”，因此B项符合语境。

44.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，应对；think about思考；care about关心。句意为“想象一个孩子拿着整个苹果，必须弄破果皮，绕着果核吃，还要___拿着一个大水果的不便”。孩子需要“应对”拿整个大苹果的不便，因此A项符合语境。

45.C【解析】考查动词辨析。brushing刷；cleaning清洁；missing缺失。句意为“这些问题可能看起来很傻或不重要，但当你___牙齿或戴牙箍时，就像很多孩子一样，它们很重要”。孩子“缺牙”或戴牙箍时，吃整个苹果的不便更明显，“missingteeth”可理解为缺牙(或换牙期)，符合语境。故选C。

第三部分阅读理解

七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

文章大意：本文讲述了上海、宁波、重庆、武汉四个地方的市场采用了不同的新科技，给人们的生活带来便利。

46.B【解析】推理判断题。a篇讲述用微信小程序节约购物时间；b篇讲述用大屏幕展示市场情况，让市场信息透明化；c篇讲述二维码收据追溯商品来源的新方式；d篇讲述市场提供实时销量排名。这些都与“科技和生活”相关。故选B。

47.A【解析】细节理解题。根据b篇的“there is a screen showing the latest vegetable prices,foot traffic and testing results ofvegetables”可知，大屏幕提供蔬菜价格、步行路线和蔬菜检测结果，不提供销量。故选A。

48.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据b篇的市场大屏幕提供的所有信息和“has made information more open”可知，消费者知道更多信息，会让信息“透明化”。所以C项“这个瓶子是透明的，所以我们可以从外面看到还剩下多少水”符合意思。故选C。

49.C【解析】推理判断题。根据d篇的“In this way,sellers can see which vegetables and fruits are selling well in this market.This has made their daily work much easier.”可知，这会让市场的卖家知道什么类型的蔬菜销量最好，不用自己盲目进货。故选C。

50.A【解析】推理判断题。通览全文可知，四篇短文都讲述了市场应用新科技，故选A。

B

文章大意：本文讲述了林徽因的求学经历和贡献，并在经历困难后最终得到认可的事情。

51.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She was born in 1904 and passed away in 1955.”可知，林徽因死于1955年。故选C。

52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1924,Lin went to the University of Pennsylvania to study.At that time,the university did not give architecture degrees to women.”可知，林徽因在宾夕法尼亚大学上学时，学校不授予女士建筑学学位，所以林徽因没有得到这个学位。故选C。

53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lin had to study in the School of Fine Arts.It was theonly school that allowed women.”可知，在宾夕法尼亚大学上学时，她只能在美术学院上学，因为那是唯一允许女孩子学习的学院。故选B。

54.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Lin's work in architecture in China”和倒数第二段林徽因在建筑方面做出的贡献可知，授予她建筑学学位是为了表示对她的“尊敬”。

55.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，林徽因上学时的社会环境对她不公平，但是她仍然做出了杰出贡献并最终得到了认可，所以A选项（无论环境有多么困难，我们仍然能实现我们的梦想）符合主题。故选A。

C

文章大意：文章分别从环境污染（空气污染、废水、垃圾）和对停靠城市的影响（游客消费、拥挤）两个方面，阐述了游轮带来的问题。

56.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land”可知游轮造成严重空气污染的原因是使用了陆地上不允许使用的更脏的燃料。故选B。

57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea”可知这些废水被直接排入大海。故选C。

58.B【解析】正误判断题。文章开头说游轮流行是因为人们觉得它是“sit back and do nothing”的完美方式，而非因为喜欢奢华船只，A项错误；文章第二段提到“no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea”,即政府无法管控海上的空气污染量，B项正确；文章第二段说“Waste food from restaurants isn't put into the sea”,即餐厅的食物垃圾不排海，C项错误。故选B。

59.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat”,即游客不在当地餐厅消费，而是回船上吃饭。选项A符合“return to their ship to eat”的表述。

60.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文分别从环境污染和对停靠城市的影响两个方面，阐述了游轮带来的问题。故选C。

B卷

一、短文填空。

文章大意：科学家的一项最新研究表明孩子更喜欢听到妈妈的声音。本文解释了这一现象产生的原因。

61.Scientists【解析】句意为“美国斯坦福大学的___研究了这个问题”。根据前文“Scientists have found...”可知此处需填写“科学家”。选项中science（科学）可转化为scientist（科学家），空格处应填写其复数形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。

62.were listening【解析】句意为“当孩子们___不同声音时，他们扫描了孩子们的大脑”。“listen to”是固定搭配，意为“听”;while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，结合主句“scanned”（一般过去时），此处用过去进行时，即were listening。

63.more active【解析】句意为“听到妈妈的声音会让孩子的大脑更___”。选项中active意为“活跃的，积极地”，符合语境；“much”后接比较级，active的比较级为more active,此处指大脑反应更活跃。

64.to deal【解析】句意为“当我们听到某个声音时，我们通常只使用大脑的一部分___声音”。“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理；应对”；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，即to deal。

65.start【解析】句意为“但当我们听到妈妈的声音时，大脑的许多部分，包括负责奖励和情绪的部分也___工作”。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”；主语“many parts of the brain”是复数，且时态为一般现在时（描述客观发现），因此用start。

66.strongly【解析】句意为“我们为什么对妈妈的声音回应得___？”此处需填写副词修饰动词“respond”,选项中strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境，其副词形式为strongly。

67.talking【解析】句意为“当孩子还在子宫里或刚出生时，他们会听到妈妈___”。“hear sb.doing sth.”意为“听到某人正在做某事”，“talk”（说话）符合语境，即听到妈妈说话，因此用talking。

68. is paid【解析】句意为“之后，当他们再次听到这个声音时，更多的注意力___它”。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”；此处“attention”作主语，需用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此用is paid。

69. pleasure【解析】句意为“有些声音对我们的生存是必要的，或者能给我们带来___”。选项中please的名词形式pleasure意为“愉悦，快乐”,“bring s      B. pleasure”意为“给某人带来愉悦”，符合语境。

70. since【解析】句意为“大多数人类的声音不会以这种方式被识别，___我们经常听到它们”。此处表让步关系，“since”（尽管；因为）符合语境，引导让步状语从句，因此用since。

二、补全短文。

文章大意：本文主要分析了人们在梦中经常能清晰地看到某些景象或者听到别人说话，但很少记得味道。这是因为大脑皮层受到视觉和听觉的刺激较多，而很少受到味觉的刺激。

71. F【解析】根据前文“a study has found that visual experience mainly controls one's dreams”及后文“But why do they differ a lot?”可知，此处应描述这个研究的发现，F项“它约占85%，而听觉体验占69%，味觉体验仅占7%”符合语境。

72. A【解析】前文“Two thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision.”是视觉经常出现在梦中的原因。A项符合语境。

73. B【解析】根据后文“It connects directly into the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can bring back a memory.（它直接连接到记忆和情感系统。这就是为什么味道可以唤起记忆）”可知，此处在解释味觉与记忆和情感系统有关，与大脑皮层几乎没有关系。B项符合语境。

74. D【解析】根据后文“But it is not easy to imagine its smell.”可知，此处从另一个方面解释味觉很少出现在梦境中的原因，D选项“另一种可能性是，也许气味不容易受到想象的影响”符合语境。

75. E【解析】根据前文“The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved in smell.”可知，视觉和听觉是大脑内部复杂过程的一部分。但是气味是对空气中化学物质的直接测量，它很难被想象出来，所以这就是为什么很少在梦里出现与嗅觉有关的梦境。E项“因此，嗅觉能较少受到做梦时大脑活动的影响”符合语境。

三、阅读表达。

A

文章大意：本文主要介绍了一则关于形象焦虑的报道。

76. the more worried/anxious【解析】根据倒数第三段“More time spent online also means…only make young people feel more anxious and lead to an unhealthy thought of perfectionism.”可知，在网上花的时间越多，年轻人就越会对自己的形象感到担忧/焦虑。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越⋯⋯，越⋯⋯”。

77.(The) results【解析】倒数第二段主要介绍了形象焦虑导致的“结果”。

78.causes/leads to【解析】根据“The anxiety over appearance and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness.”可知，形象焦虑会“导致”一些人患身体和精神上的疾病。

79. reflections【解析】根据“Young Chinese people reflect on their body image.”可知，调查结果展示的是年轻人对自己形象的“反思”。

80. celebrating【解析】根据最后一句“The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.”可知，“每个人都是不同的”才是值得庆祝的事情。worth doing sth.值得做某事。

B

文章大意：本文主要讲述了我们应该和我们的亲属保持联系。

81. No,we aren't.Because we go away to college,and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest.【解析】根据“Many kids today know little of the lives of their relativesand don't care deeply about them.”可知，现在很多孩子对亲人的生活知之甚少，对他们的关心也不深。因此我们现在已经不经常和亲戚联系了。再结合第一段第二句话可得出原因。

82. The feeling of being disconnected.【解析】根据“Whether we realize it or not, the feeling of being disconnected makes people feel lonely.”可知，不管我们意识到与否，不被联系的感觉会让人感到孤独。故填“The feeling of being disconnected.”。

83. Because they want their children to know their relatives’ latest activities and interests.【解析】根据“Parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins so that children can know their latest activites and interests.”可知，父母可以通过给孩子讲述他们的祖父母，阿姨和堂兄弟姐妹的故事，来帮助孩子了解他们最近的活动和兴趣。故填“Because they want their children to know their relatives’ latest activities and interests.”。

84. By using technology.【解析】根据“We can keep connected with our relatives by using technology.”可知我们可以使用现代科技和亲戚联系。故填“By using technology.”。

85. I think it's important to keep connected with our relatives. I usually keep connected with them by using smartphone.【解析】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。

四、书面表达。

How to develop labor habits?

Nowadays, we have the labor course at school, not only the integrated course because our schools want us to learn some basic life skills.

At home, I usually wash clothes and help my mother with cooking. And I join the cooking club to learn more dishes at school. I think labor education is important for us students because we can learn to look after ourselves and be more independent.

In order to learn labor skills well, we shouldnot only learn them at school, but also practice them at home. Also, we need to take part in more practical labor activities in society. Hope we all can treat the course seriously.

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