扒一扒近三年各地高考真题中的熟词生义
高考阅读以及完形等题型中经常会有很多单词看着很熟悉，但就是不知道表达什么意思，这些词就是在考试中常刁难我们的“熟词生义”。
今天整理了2019年到2021年各地高考真题中出现的熟词生义，希望同学们能及时了解高考对词汇的考查方式。
熟义：n. 分数
生义：n. 乐谱，总谱
高考原句：
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家不用自己动手打断演奏。（新高考I卷）
<来自《新高中英语同步词汇笔记》>
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 他的工作是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家不用自己动手打断演奏。（新高考I卷） 
“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back. 蒂特顿先生说:“当时我正准备翻下一页，但翻页时的风把多余的书页从架子上吹掉了。幸运的是，我把它们接住并放回了原处。”（新高考I卷） 
"I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand." 蒂特顿先生说:“当时我正准备翻下一页，但翻页时的风把多余的书页从架子上吹掉了。（新高考I卷） 
He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: "Turn, turn!"他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每个音符，我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”（新高考I卷） 
熟义：n. 植物
生义：n. 工厂
高考原句：
It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
在我们春假期间，市中心的那家工厂碰巧临时需要八个孩子帮忙。（新高考I卷）
I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. 我除了听最喜欢的唱片，没有其他计划。 （新高考I卷）Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears, apply icing eyes and nose. 把蛋糕放在移动带上。用(糖霜)装饰耳朵，用手把冰压在在眼睛和鼻子上。（新高考I卷） Oh this isn’t for the 57 care I had. I take that as a push given . 哦，这不是为了我所受的照顾。我认为这是一种激励。（全国乙卷）熟义：v. 通知
生义：v. 对……有影响
The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它至今仍是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续影响着当代的设计。（全国乙卷）
However, that was small fry compared with the city’s circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. 但是，与可容纳25万人的马克西穆斯角斗场”相比，这只是小巫见大巫。（全国乙卷）Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. 让我们明确地公布：爱因斯坦是一个天才。（全国甲卷）A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. 成功的交易取决于衣服的选择，比赛项目的组织，显然，还有有多少乐趣。（全国乙卷） To voice his views on modern art. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 收到用中文写的明信片是一件很酷的事情，但如果不理解这个观念，它就无法奏效。（浙江卷）Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and decibels of background noise. 由于影响很小，这可能表明，我们的创造性思维对完全安静和背景噪音分贝的反应并没有太大差异。（全国乙卷）If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房里帮你做点什么，然后把他们从这种情况中解救出来。（全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence?那另一个给晚宴带来灾难的事：尴尬的沉默?（全国乙卷）When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. 当她走到一个护士面前时，她试着把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。（全国乙卷）熟义：v. 覆盖
生义：v. 涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付
高考原句：
The language use is good and the main points are covered.
语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要内容。（2020 全国I卷）
Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。（2020 山东）
<来自《新高中英语同步词汇笔记》>
It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. 它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以带着它去潜水。（2020 全国I卷）
Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. 竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。（2020 全国I卷）
People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 有此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。（2020全国I卷）
I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。（2020全国I卷）Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 鼓励读者使用图书馆。当你可以的时候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们。（2020全国II卷）If a customer is rude or difficult, just think“Maybe her child's not well.”如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“她的孩子可能生病了。”（2020 全国III卷）A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. 一些电影引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到恰当的对待。（2020 全国III卷）We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house. 我们向母亲提出了住在一起的想法。（2020全国III卷）The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。（2020 全国III卷）They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 他们以潜水、鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类为生。（2020山东）The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。（2020全国III卷）Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.请于今年10月31日前将参赛作品寄给我们。（2020 山东）Suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!”突然，他站起身来，喊道：“我有个好主意！”（2020 山东）Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree. 詹妮弗在努力获得学位的过程中得到了家人的大力支持。（2020山东）An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.研究人员雇用的一名演员首先匆忙地吃她的食物。（2020山东）I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. 我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。（2020 浙江）Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。（2020 江苏）Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
<来自《新高中英语同步词汇笔记》>
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。
I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Here she picks her top reads. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. … A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. 美国A+E电视网公司是一家环球传媒公司、举办过一些大型时装秀。… how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。… they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，他/她所使用的语言已经很说明这个学生的问题了。After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。熟义：adj. 单一的，单个的
生义：n. 一元纸币
高考原句：
Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 标牌上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests … 在加州46 000多平方英里的森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 因为公众号平台更改了推送规则，如果不想错过小维的文章，记得读完点一下“在看”，这样每次新文章推送才会第一时间出现在你的订阅列表里。想要人生没有遗憾，不要忘记点“分享”“点赞”“在看”！！！
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