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2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：语法填空 强化练习题
一、基础过关（1–30）
1.My father usually ________ (drink) a cup of coffee after breakfast.
2.Look! The children ________ (play) happily on the playground.
3.I ________ (visit) the science museum with my classmates last Sunday.
4.We ________ (have) a school-leavers’ party next Friday.
5.The earth ________ (turn) around the sun all the time.
6.Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door of our classroom.
7.She ________ (not go) out last night because of the heavy rain.
8.My uncle ________ (fly) to New York on business the day after tomorrow.
9.He often ________ (help) his classmates with their English after school.
10.Be quiet! Your sister ________ (do) her homework in the next room.
11.They ________ (plan) a trip to the countryside last week.
12.I ________ (buy) a new dictionary if I have enough money.
13.It seldom ________ (snow) in the southern part of our country.
14.–Where is Tom? –He ________ (chat) with his friend on the phone.
15.We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the birthday party yesterday evening.
16.More and more people ________ (choose) to go to work by subway now.
17.He ________ (stay) at home and read some storybooks last Saturday.
18.There ________ (be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
19.My mother ________ (cook) delicious food for us every day.
20.Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep) in the bedroom.
21.They ________ (plant) hundreds of trees along the river last spring.
22.I ________ (send) you a message as soon as I arrive at the station.
23.She ________ (wear) a pink dress and white shoes today.
24.We ________ (not see) each other since last Monday.
25.He ________ (join) the English club and made many new friends last term.
26.The workers ________ (build) a new bridge over the river now.
27.My grandparents ________ (take) a walk in the park after supper every day.
28.I ________ (finish) reading this novel in three days.
29.They ________ (have) a good time during the winter holiday last year.
30.Hurry up! The movie ________ (start) in ten minutes.
二、进阶提升（31–60）
31.I ________ (read) a history book at eight o’clock last night.
32.He ________ (live) in this small town since he was five years old.
33.My mother ________ (cook) when I got home yesterday afternoon.
34.We ________ (learn) more than 1,000 English words so far.
35.They ________ (wait) for the bus at this time yesterday.
36.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet. She is still doing it.
37.My father ________ (work) in this factory for more than twenty years.
38.The girl ________ (cry) when her mother came into the room.
39.I ________ (see) this foreign film twice. It’s very moving.
40.They ________ (play) basketball from three to five yesterday afternoon.
41.He ________ (teach) physics in our school since 2018.
42.When the rainstorm came, we ________ (have) a P.E. lesson on the playground.
43.She ________ (keep) that lovely toy bear for nearly ten years.
44.We ________ (visit) many places of interest during the last summer holiday.
45.My brother ________ (practice) the piano while I ________ (draw) pictures.
46.He ________ (be) to many foreign countries, but he never feels bored.
47.The students ________ (talk) loudly when the teacher walked in.
48.I ________ (just get) a letter from my pen pal in Canada.
49.She ________ (watch) TV for half an hour when her father came back.
50.They ________ (build) two new libraries in our city in the past three years.
51.My parents ________ (shop) in the supermarket at this time yesterday.
52.He ________ (never meet) a famous actor before in his life.
53.We ________ (have) a picnic if it is sunny this weekend.
54.She ________ (lie) in bed and reading a storybook at nine last night.
55.I ________ (lose) my key, so I can’t enter my room now.
56.They ________ (study) in this school since they came to this city.
57.My sister ________ (dance) when I called her last night.
58.He ________ (collect) more than two hundred stamps so far.
59.We ________ (not go) out because it was raining heavily yesterday.
60.The old man ________ (walk) slowly along the river when I saw him.
三、拔高综合（61–85）
61.I ________ (lose) my bike yesterday, and I ________ (not find) it yet.
62.He ________ (join) the Party in 2021, and he ________ (be) a Party member for three years.
63.When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ (be) on for ten minutes.
64.We ________ (move) to this city in 2019, and we ________ (live) here ever since.
65.She ________ (read) this novel twice, and she ________ (read) it again last week.
66.My father ________ (leave) home early this morning. He ________ (be) away for eight hours.
67.I ________ (know) my best friend since we ________ (be) in primary school.
68.They ________ (buy) a new house last year, and they ________ (live) in it for one year.
69.The meeting ________ (begin) at 9:00, and it ________ (last) for two hours already.
70.He ________ (study) French for five years, and he ________ (start) to learn it at 12.
71.We ________ (not see) each other since he ________ (move) to another city.
72.She ________ (fall) ill three days ago, and she ________ (not come) to school for three days.
73.I ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday, but I ________ (not be) there before.
74.My brother ________ (work) in this company for ten years. He ________ (start) here in 2014.
75.When I arrived at the station, the train ________ (leave) already.
76.They ________ (wait) for over an hour, but the bus ________ (not come) yet.
77.He ________ (teach) in this school since 2016, and he ________ (come) here eight years ago.
78.I ________ (finish) my homework. Can I watch TV for a while now?
79.They ________ (plant) many trees these years, and they ________ (plant) more next year.
80.She ________ (meet) an old friend just now. They ________ (not see) each other for years.
81.The rain ________ (stop). Let’s go out for a walk together.
82.He ________ (not do) his homework yet. He ________ (do) it at the moment.
83.We ________ (learn) about 2,000 words so far, and we ________ (learn) more next term.
84.My mother ________ (cook) when I got home, and she ________ (cook) for an hour already.
85.He ________ (watch) TV for two hours. He ________ (turn) it off and go to bed soon.
四、中考易错陷阱（86–100）
86.He ________ (be) an engineer since he ________ (graduate) from college.
87.We usually ________ (have) lunch at school, but yesterday we ________ (eat) at a restaurant.
88.Look! They ________ (make) a model plane. They ________ (make) several ones this week.
89.I ________ (not hear) from my cousin for months. What ________ (happen) to him?
90.When I ________ (be) young, I ________ (prefer) playing basketball to football.
91.She ________ (practice) the piano every day, and she ________ (practice) for two hours today.
92.They ________ (build) a new road now. They ________ (build) many roads before.
93.My sister ________ (join) the dancing club last year, and she ________ (be) in it for one year.
94.I ________ (write) an email at the moment. I ________ (write) two emails today.
95.As soon as the teacher ________ (come) in, we ________ (stop) talking at once.
96.He ________ (read) books in the library the whole morning yesterday.
97.She ________ (fall) asleep while she ________ (read) a storybook on the sofa.
98.I ________ (not go) to the zoo yet. I ________ (go) there with my parents this afternoon.
99.He ________ (work) very hard every day, so he ________ (make) great progress recently.
100.They ________ (travel) to many foreign countries since 2020.
答案 + 详细解析
1.drinks
解析：usually 为一般现在时标志，主语 father 是三单，动词用三单形式。
2.are playing
解析：Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。
3.visited
解析：last Sunday 为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式。
4.will have / are going to have
解析：next Friday 表示将来，用一般将来时。
5.turns
解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语三单。
6.is knocking
解析：Listen! 提示正在发生，现在进行时。
7.didn’t go
解析：last night 为过去时，否定用 didn’t + 动词原形。
8.will fly / is flying
解析：the day after tomorrow 表将来，可用 will 或进行时表将来。
9.helps
解析：often 一般现在时，主语 he 三单。
10.is doing
解析：Be quiet! 提示当前动作正在进行。
11.planned
解析：last week 一般过去时。
12.will buy
解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。
13.snows
解析：seldom 一般现在时，主语 it 三单。
14.is chatting
解析：问句询问当前位置，答句用现在进行时。
15.enjoyed
解析：yesterday evening 一般过去时。
16.are choosing
解析：now 表示现阶段正在进行，用现在进行时。
17.stayed
解析：last Saturday 一般过去时。
18.will be / is going to be
解析：next month 一般将来时。
19.cooks
解析：every day 一般现在时，主语三单。
20.is sleeping
解析：Don’t make noise 提示动作正在进行。
21.planted
解析：last spring 一般过去时。
22.will send
解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现。
23.is wearing
解析：today 强调当前穿着状态，用现在进行时。
24.haven’t seen
解析：since 是现在完成时标志，用 have/has + 过去分词。
25.joined
解析：last term 一般过去时。
26.are building
解析：now 现在进行时。
27.take
解析：every day 一般现在时，主语复数。
28.will finish
解析：in three days 表将来，用一般将来时。
29.had
解析：last year 一般过去时。
30.will start
解析：in ten minutes 表将来。
31.was reading
解析：at eight last night 为过去具体时刻，用过去进行时。
32.has lived
解析：since + 过去时间点，用现在完成时。
33.was cooking
解析：when 引导过去动作，主句用过去进行时。
34.have learned / have learnt
解析：so far 是现在完成时标志。
35.were waiting
解析：at this time yesterday 过去进行时。
36.hasn’t finished
解析：yet 用于现在完成时否定句。
37.has worked
解析：for + 时间段，现在完成时。
38.was crying
解析：when 引导短暂动作，主句用过去进行时。
39.have seen
解析：twice 表示经历，用现在完成时。
40.were playing
解析：from…to… 过去时间段，用过去进行时。
41.has taught
解析：since + 年份，现在完成时。
42.were having
解析：when 引导过去时间点，主句过去进行时。
43.has kept
解析：for + 时间段，延续性动词，现在完成时。
44.visited
解析：last summer holiday 一般过去时。
45.was practicing; was drawing
解析：while 强调两个动作同时进行，用过去进行时。
46.has been
解析：have been to 表示 “去过某地”，现在完成时。
47.were talking
解析：when 引导过去动作，主句过去进行时。
48.have just got
解析：just 常用于现在完成时。
49.had watched
解析：when 引导过去动作，主句动作持续在先，用过去完成时。
50.have built
解析：in the past three years 现在完成时标志。
51.were shopping
解析：at this time yesterday 过去进行时。
52.has never met
解析：never 表示经历，用现在完成时。
53.will have
解析：if 条件句，主将从现。
54.was lying
解析：at nine last night 过去进行时，lie 躺 → lying。
55.have lost
解析：强调对现在造成影响（进不去门），用现在完成时。
56.have studied
解析：since 从句，现在完成时。
57.was dancing
解析：when 引导过去动作，主句过去进行时。
58.has collected
解析：so far 现在完成时。
59.didn’t go
解析：yesterday 一般过去时否定。
60.was walking
解析：when 引导过去短暂动作，主句过去进行时。
61.lost; haven’t found
解析：yesterday 用一般过去时；yet 用现在完成时否定。
62.joined; has been
解析：in 2021 一般过去时；for three years 现在完成时，be 为延续动词。
63.had been
解析：“到达” 发生在过去，电影开始更早，用过去完成时。
64.moved; have lived
解析：in 2019 一般过去时；ever since 现在完成时。
65.has read; read
解析：twice 现在完成时；last week 一般过去时。
66.left; has been
解析：this morning 过去时；for eight hours 现在完成时，be 延续。
67.have known; were
解析：since 从句用一般过去时，主句现在完成时。
68.bought; have lived
解析：last year 过去时；for one year 现在完成时。
69.began; has lasted
解析：过去开始用一般过去时；already 用现在完成时。
70.has studied; started
解析：for five years 现在完成时；at 12 过去时间点。
71.haven’t seen; moved
解析：since 主句完成时，从句过去时。
72.fell; hasn’t come
解析：three days ago 过去时；for three days 现在完成时。
73.visited; hadn’t been
解析：last Sunday 过去时；before 表示 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
74.has worked; started
解析：for ten years 完成时；in 2014 过去时。
75.had left
解析：到达是过去，火车离开更早，过去完成时。
76.have waited; hasn’t come
解析：for over an hour 完成时；yet 完成时否定。
77.has taught; came
解析：since 完成时；eight years ago 过去时。
78.have finished
解析：强调动作完成对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
79.have planted; will plant
解析：these years 完成时；next year 将来时。
80.met; hadn’t seen
解析：just now 过去时；for years 表示 “过去的过去”，过去完成时。
81.has stopped
解析：强调雨停了，可以出门，现在完成时。
82.hasn’t done; is doing
解析：yet 完成时否定；at the moment 现在进行时。
83.have learned; will learn
解析：so far 完成时；next term 将来时。
84.was cooking; had cooked
解析：got home 过去时，当时正在做饭；for an hour 用过去完成时。
85.has watched; will turn
解析：for two hours 完成时；soon 将来时。
86.has been; graduated
解析：since 主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时。
87.have; ate
解析：usually 一般现在时；yesterday 一般过去时。
88.are making; have made
解析：Look! 现在进行时；this week 现在完成时。
89.haven’t heard; has happened
解析：for months 完成时；强调现在发生了什么，完成时。
90.was; preferred
解析：When I was young 过去时间，全句用一般过去时。
91.practices; has practiced
解析：every day 一般现在时；for two hours 现在完成时。
92.are building; have built
解析：now 现在进行时；before 现在完成时。
93.joined; has been
解析：last year 过去时；for one year 现在完成时。
94.am writing; have written
解析：at the moment 现在进行时；today 现在完成时。
95.came; stopped
解析：过去发生的一连串动作，都用一般过去时。
96.was reading
解析：the whole morning yesterday 过去进行时。
97.fell; was reading
解析：fall asleep 短暂动作用过去时；while 从句用过去进行时。
98.haven’t gone; will go
解析：yet 完成时否定；this afternoon 将来时。
99.works; has made
解析：every day 一般现在时；recently 现在完成时。
100.have traveled
解析：since 2020 现在完成时标志。
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