人与自然：森林疗愈
资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室康桂芬
温馨提示
做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
a,call, prove, health,reason, friend,really, create, like, although, |
Many people turn to nature to reduce stress recently. With the fast‑paced (快节奏的） city life, more and more people feel tired and anxious in daily work. A new trend 1.______ "forest bathing（森林沐浴）" is becoming popular in modern cities. 2.______ it sounds simple, the advantages can 3.______ by modern science.
Researchers suggest spending quiet time in thick forests helps lower blood pressure and calm our minds. People staying in green environments often feel less nervous. One of the main 4.______ is that trees produce fresh oxygen all day long. Besides, the gentle color green makes us feel relaxed and comfortable.
Studies show staying indoors all day without sports is bad for our 5.______ . A famous doctor named Janice strongly recommends （建议） daily outdoor activities. She often says, "Nature is the best medicine." It is important 6______ a perfect balance between heavy work and proper rest.
Trees are not just common plants; they are our 7.______ partners. Lots of small wild animals live together with trees just 8.______ family members. The fresh air full of negative ions（负离子） is helpful to our lungs.
It is 9.______ good for us to spend at least 20 minutes outside daily. We can find 10.______ warm surprise when getting close to the forest in free time. Do you want to enjoy the great joy of trees?
逐空四步法精讲:
1. called
①判成分：后置定语，修饰名词 trend
②定词性：动词过去分词（非谓语）
③选词义：call 称作、命名
④变形式：被动含义，call→called
2. Although
①判成分：引导让步状语从句，句首引导整句从句
②定词性：连词
③选词义：although 虽然
④变形式：句首大写，填 Although
3. be proved
①判成分：情态动词 can 后作谓语，主语 advantages 与 prove 被动
②定词性：动词被动语态
③选词义：prove 证实、证明
④变形式：can+be+done → be proved
reasons
①判成分：one of the + 名词复数，在分句中作主语
②定词性：可数名词
③选词义：reason 原因
④变形式：one of 后用复数 → reasons
5. health
①判成分：形容词性物主代词 our 后作介词宾语
②定词性：不可数名词
③选词义：health 健康
④变形式：原形不变，填 health
6. to create
①判成分：固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语
②定词性：动词不定式
③选词义：create 营造、创造
④变形式：不定式 to create
7. friendly
①判成分：置于名词 partners 前作前置定语
②定词性：形容词
③选词义：friend（名词,朋友）变形，友好的
④变形式：friend→friendly
8. like
①判成分：介词短语作方式状语
②定词性：介词
③选词义：like 像…… 一样
④变形式：介词无词形变化，填 like
9. really
①判成分：修饰形容词 good，作程度状语
②定词性：副词
③选词义：really,真正地，非常
④变形式：副词原形，无需变形
10.a
①判成分：修饰可数名词单数 surprise，限定名词
②定词性：不定冠词
③选词义：a 一个
④变形式：辅音音素开头单词前用 a，原形不变
参考答案:
1.called 2.Although 3.be proved 4.reasons 5.health
6.to create 7.friendly 8.like 9.really 10.a
教师寄语
以“森林疗愈”为主题，属于湖南中考高频“人与自然”话题，语篇逻辑清晰、难度梯度合理。
做选词填空切记不要急于填空，先通读把握全文脉络，再逐空按步骤分析，最后通读复查，每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习，熟练掌握解题方法，轻松突破选词填空题型！
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着，感受着；走着，快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking,happy.
编辑：段胜兰
初审：康娟
复审：谭军
终审：杨丽琼
