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（一）基本考查要求

考查形式：将长度约150 词的英语段落（多为说明性、叙述性文本）完整译成汉语 

核心要求：译文准确、完整、通顺

2026 年大纲新变化：进一步细化了对"语境理解"和"中文表达流畅度" 的要求，明确指出单纯直译而忽略整体语意连贯的译文将被扣分

（二）具体扣分细则

内容准确性扣分

核心词汇翻译错误：每处扣0.5-1 分（如专业术语、固定搭配、多义词在语境中的正确含义）

句子基本意思理解错误：每处扣1-2 分

遗漏主要内容：每处扣1-2 分

句子译文明显扭曲原文意思：该句得分最多不超过0.5 分

表达流畅性扣分

生硬直译、中式表达：每处扣0.5 分

句子逻辑衔接生硬、未体现原文逻辑关系：扣1-2 分

代词指代不明、连接词误用：扣1-2 分

其他扣分

错别字：不个别计分，按整篇累计扣分，满三个错别字扣0.5 分，没有 0.25 分

书写较差以致影响理解：将分数降低一个档次

Section III  Translation

46. Directions:

Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

     A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads — everything from encyclopaedias to science fiction novels. He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.

     That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet — not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world woks. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore,” Gates says.

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