河北中考英语专项 ——介词短语

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河北中考英语专项 ——介词短语

河北中考英语专项

——介词短语

距离中考还有16天

介词（prep.）是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词后加名词/代词/动词的-ing形式，介词也可与其他词搭配使用。

一、题型全覆盖

1. 完形填空：动词+介词短语是高频选项。

2. 短文填空：15空里4～6空考介词短语，介词不变、仅动词变时态。

3. 书面表达：in fact、in my opinion等短语加分，优化句式。

二、两条必考语法（失分严重题）

1. 介词后 + 名词/代词宾格/doing

例：instead of swimming、play with them

2. 固定短语中介词固定不变，只有前面动词变形：

agree with→agrees with；

leave for→left for

PART 01 · 介词短语

at词组

at first 起初；起先

at last 终于；最后

at least 至少

at once 立刻

at present 现在;目前

at that moment 在那时

at the age of... 在……岁的时候

at the beginning of 在……开始

at the end of 在……结尾;在……末端

at the moment 现在;目前

at the top of... 在……顶端

at times 有时

at work 在工作

arrive at 到达

knock at 敲

laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;

look at 看

point at 指向

shout at 朝某人大喊

smile at 对某人微笑

about 短语

argue about 争论;

care about 关心,在意;

hear about 听说;

know/learn about 了解;

talk about 谈论;

think about 考虑;

worry about 担心

by 短语

by accident/chance 偶然；意外地

by hand 手工

by mistake 错误地；无心地

by oneself 独立地；独自

by the end of 在(某个时间点)以前

by the time... 到……的时候

by the way 顺便提一下

down短语

break down损坏；出故障

calm down 平静下来，冷静

count down 倒数；倒计时

cut down 把……砍倒；减少

fall down 跌倒；摔倒

lie down 躺下

slow down 减速

turn down 调低；拒绝

walk down 沿着……走

write down 写下

for短语

for a while 一会儿

for example 例如

for free 免费

for sale 待售

for a long time 很长时间

ask for 请求

care for 照顾

leave for 前往

look for 寻找

pay for 付款

prepare for 为……做准备

search for 寻找

stand for代表

wait for 等待

from短语

from now on 从今往后

from then on 从那时起

from time to time不时；偶尔

come from 来自

die from死于

hear from 收到的信；电话等

keep away from远离

learn from 向学习

run away from 逃离

suffer from 遭受

in短语

in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

in a mess 一团糟

in a word 简而言之;总之

in a low voice 低声地

in a word 总之

in balance 保持平衡

in common 共同；共有

in danger 处于危险之中

in different ways 用不同的方式或方法

in fact 事实上

in front of... 在……(外部)前面

in general 通常；总的来说

in need 在危难时

in my view 依我看

in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间

in one's opinion 依某人看;在某人看来

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in order to 目的是;为了

in other words 换句话说;换言之

in person 亲身;亲自

in public 公开地;在别人面前

in return 作为回报in the end 最后

in the future 将来

in the sky 在天空中

in the sun 在阳光下

in time 及时

in total 总计;合计;总共

in trouble 处于麻烦、困境之中

in turn 依次;轮流

arrive in到达

believe in 信任,信赖;

check in 报到,登记;

come in 进来;

do well in 在某方面做的好

hand in 上交,提交;

join in 参加,加入;

take part in 参加,参与;

take in 吸入,接纳;

take pride in 对……感到自豪

of 短语

die of 死于……;

dream of 梦见,渴望;

think of 认为,想起

hear of 听说;

(be) made of 由……制成;

(be) made up of 由……组成;

make use of 利用

remind... of 使……想起;

run out (of) 用尽

ahead of 在……前面

because of 因为；由于

instead of 代替

on 短语

on average 平均

on business 出差

on fire 着火

on foot 步行;徒步

on one's own 独自一人;单独

on one's way to... 在某人去……的路上

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售;上市;减价出售

on the left 在左边;在左侧

on the other hand 另一方面

on the top of... 在……顶上

on time 准时

agree on 对……意见一致

call on 拜访；号召

carry on 继续;

decide on 决定;

depend on 依靠,依赖;

live/feed on 以……为(主)食,靠……为生

focus on 集中于；致力于

hold on 抓紧；稍等

get on 上车;

keep on 继续;

pass on 传递;

put on 穿上,上演,增加;

try on 试穿;

turn on 打开;

work on 从事,继续工作;

hold on 等一等(刹车电话),坚持;

from then on 从那以后

out 短语

out of control 失去控制；无法管理

blow out 吹灭

come out 出版;

check out 查看；

find out 发现;

go out 出去

look out 小心;

hand out 分发;

hang out 闲逛

lay out 摆开；布置

leave out 忽略；不提及

point out 指出；指明

put out 扑灭；熄灭

run out of 用尽；用完

sell out卖光

take out 取出,拿出;

turn out 原来是；结果是

work out 解决；算出

up 短语

call up 打电话

cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来

clean up 打扫干净

cut up 切碎

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

eat up 吃光；吃完

end up 最终；结束

fix up 修理

get up 起床

give up 放弃

grow up 长大

hurry up 赶快；急忙

look up 查阅

make up 编造（故事、谎言等）；和解

pick up 捡起

put up 张贴；搭起

set up 开办；设立；创办

show up 出现；楼面

stay up 熬夜

take up 开始做；占去（时间或者空间）

tidy up 使整洁；使整齐

turn up 调高；出现

use up 用光

warm up 热身

wake up 醒来；唤醒

with 短语

agree with 赞同;

begin with 从……开始;

catch up with 赶上;

come up with 提出,想出(主意、回答等)

compare with 与……相比

communicate with 和……交流

connect with 放弃, 连接;deal/do with 处理,应付;

end up with 以……结束

have nothing to do with 与……无关

play with 和……玩耍

share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物

stay in touch with 与某人保持联系

talk with 和……交谈

together with与……一起

细致整理 · 从容面对 · 信心百倍

PART 02 · 专项练习

练习（一）

at, down, for, from, in, of, on, away, by, once, about, to, up, out

Last summer, I decided to travel alone 1.first, I felt worried because I had never travelled 2.myself. My parents cared 3.me and didn’t want me to go, but I prepared 4.the trip for a month. I planned to leave 5. July 15th and go to a mountain village.

On the morning of the trip, I got up early and wrote 6.all my plans on the notebook. When I was ready to leave, my father tried to calm 7.and told me to stay 8.danger. I promised I would keep 9.from dangerous places. On my way 10.the station, I saw an old man fall 11.his bike. I helped him stand up right 12. .

I got on the train and arrived 13.the village in the afternoon. At the end 14.the trip, I learned lots 15.local culture and felt proud of myself.

练习（二）

away, out, for, on, off, down, in, of, from

It’s Sunday today. My mom asks me to put my toys 1.Some old books will be given 2.to poor kids. I want to look 3.my lost pen first. I hang4.with my friend after lunch. We blow 5.candles on a small cake and find 6.a lovely cat outside. We wait 7.its owner for two hours. When the owner comes, she feeds 8.bread 9.the cat. Later we turn 10.the TV and watch a show. My friend puts 11.his coat and leaves. I sweep 12.rubbish and take 13.the trash. I never run 14.from housework and I’m ready 15.more housework tomorrow.

练习（三）

about, in, from, of, on, for, at, away

Many students worry1.their exams. 2.fact, learning 3.mistakes is helpful. Some students die 4.over-tiredness and some die 5.serious illnesses. We often talk 6.our dreams and dream 7.travelling around the world. All things are made 8.different materials and made up 9.small parts. 10.my opinion, we should be 11.balance and stay12.common with our classmates. We are not13.trouble if we believe14.ourselves and learn 15.good examples.

练习（四）

by, down, off, at, away, in, for, from

1.accident, I broke my bike yesterday. Its wheels broke 2., so I cut 3.the broken parts. I almost fell 4.my bike and knocked 5. the wall. I calmed 6.slowly and slowed 7.my mood. 8.mistake, I got 9.the wrong bus. 10.the way, I laughed 11.myself for carelessness. 12.the age of 12, I could fix bikes 13.hand. I put 14.my tools after fixing and turned 15.the light.

练习（五）

at, for, on, from, away, in, out, of

1.least, we must stand2.our rules and ask3.help when needed. We put4.our sports clothes and decide5.our running plan. We depend6. each other and carry 7.our sports training.

8.now on, we will stay 9.from junk food. We hand 10.our homework and check 11.our answers. 12.the beginning of the month, we pass13.warm clothes to homeless people and pay 14.our sports fees 15.time.