云南中考英语高频考点总结

云南中考英语高频考点总结

单选15+完形10+阅读25+补全对话5+词汇5+写作10

第一部分：单项选择核心考点

（15题/15分）

1. a/an

元音音素开头用an，辅音用a，表泛指一个

2. the

特指、独一无二事物、乐器、序数词、江河山脉

3. 零冠词

三餐、球类、月份星期、固定短语

练习题

参考答案：
1. a；the
2. an；/
3. the；/
4. an；/
5. A；an
6. The
7. /；the
8. a
9. /
10. The；the

二、代词

1. 人称代词

主格作主语，宾格作宾语

2. 物主代词

形容词性+名词性（yours/mine/his后不加名词）

3. 不定代词

some/any/both/either/none/every，some肯定、any疑问否定

练习题

1. My sister and ___ often help ___ with his English.
A.I;he  

B.me;him  

C.I;him  

D.me;he

2. —Is this new pen yours?
—No, it isn’t ___. It’s Tom’s.
A.my  

B.mine  

C.I  

D.me

3. There isn’t ___ water in the bottle, but there is ___ milk in the cup.
A.some;any  

B.any;some  

C.any;any  

D.some;some

4. I have two cousins. ___ of them like travelling around Yunnan.
A.Both  

B.Either  

C.None  

D.Every

5. —Which coat do you want, the red one or blue one?
—___ is OK. I don’t mind.
A.Both  

B.Either  

C.None  

D.All

6. These books aren’t ours. They are ___.
A.their  

B.they  

C.theirs  

D.them

7. —How many students failed the test?
—___. All students passed.
A.Both  

B.None  

C.Every  

D.Either

8. Miss Li teaches ___ math. We all like ___.
A.us;her  

B.we;her  

C.us;she  

D.we;she

9. ___ student in our class must finish homework on time.
A.Every  

B.Both  

C.None  

D.Some

10. —Could I have ___ apples?
—Sorry, we don’t have ___.
A.some;any  

B.any;any  

C.some;some  

D.any;some

参考答案：
1.C  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.B

6.C  7.B  8.A  9.A  10.A

三、介词

1. 时间介词

in+年月季节；on+具体日期/星期；at+点钟

2. 方式介词

by+交通工具；with+工具；in+语言

3. 固定搭配介词

look for、wait for、be good at等短语介词

练习题

B.on  

C.at  

D.for

2. My birthday is ___ June 18th.
A.in  

B.on  

C.at  

D.with

3. He usually gets up ___ six o’clock every morning.
A.in  

B.on  

C.at  

D.by

4. I go to school ___ bike every day.
A.in  

B.by  

C.with  

D.on

5. She writes the letter ___ a pen.
A.by  

B.with  

C.in  

D.at

6. They talk ___ Chinese in class.
A.in  

B.with  

C.on  

D.at

7. I’m looking ___ my lost English book everywhere.
A.at  

B.for  

C.after  

D.to

8. We must wait ___ the bus at the stop.
A.for  

B.to  

C.at  

D.in

9. Tom is good ___ playing basketball.
A.in  

B.at  

C.on  

D.for

10. Children have a good time ___ Children’s Day.
A.in  

B.on  

C.at  

D.by

参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B

四、名词

1. 可数变复数

规则+s/es；特殊变化knife-knives、child-children

2. 名词所有格

’s（人）、of（物）

练习题

B.knifes  

C.knives  

D.knife’s

2. Three ____ are visiting Kunming.
A.child  

B.children  

C.childs  

D.child’s

3. This is my ____ bedroom.
A.sister  

B.sisters  

C.sister’s  

D.sisters’

4. The door ____ the room is white.
A.of  

B.’s  

C.for  

D.at

5. Those ____ coats are on the desk.
A.boys  

B.boy’s  

C.boys’  

D.boy

参考答案：
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

五、形容词&副词

1. 原级、比较级(er/more)、最高级(est/most)

2. 比较标志词：than；much/far修饰比较级

3. 形变副：+ly；特殊good-well

练习题

B.faster  

C.fastest  

D.the fastest

2. This story is much ____ than that one.
A.interesting  

B.more interesting  

C.most interesting  

D.the most interesting

3. Of all the students, Tom writes ____.
A.careful  

B.more careful  

C.carefully  

D.the most carefully

4. She sings very ____, because she is a ____ singer.
A.good;well  

B.well;good  

C.good;good  

D.well;well

5. The weather gets ____ in summer.
A.hot  

B.hoter  

C.hotter  

D.hottest

6. This book is far ____ than the last one.
A.useful  

B.more useful  

C.most useful  

D.the most useful

7. Lucy is ____ in her class.
A.tall  

B.taller  

C.tallest  

D.the tallest

8. Please speak ____, I can’t hear you clearly.
A.loud  

B.louder  

C.loudest  

D.the loudest

9. Math is ____ than English for me.
A.difficult  

B.more difficult 

C.most difficult  

D.the most difficult

10. He does his homework as ____ as his deskmate.
A.careful  

B.carefully  

C.more careful  

D.more carefully

参考答案：
1.B  2.B  3.D  4.B  5.C

6.B  7.D  8.B  9.B  10.B

六、情态动词

1. must提问否定回答用needn’t；mustn’t表禁止

2. can表能力、may表许可、should表建议

练习题

B.can’t  

C.needn’t  

D.shouldn’t

2. —____ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must  

B.May  

C.Need  

D.Would

3. You ____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.mustn’t  

B.needn’t  

C.can  

D.should

4. I ____ speak a little English. I learned it at school.
A.must  

B.can  

C.may  

D.need

5. You ____ eat more vegetables. It’s good for your health.
A.should  

B.can  

C.mustn’t  

D.needn’t

参考答案：
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

七、动词时态（单选必考3～4题）

1. 一般现在

often/usually，三单变形

2. 一般过去

yesterday/last…，动词变过去式

3. 一般将来

will/be going to

4. 现在进行

look/now，be+doing

5. 现在完成

already/yet/since，have/has+done

练习题

B.goes  

C.went  

D.will go

2. They ____ a trip to Kunming last summer.
A.take  

B.takes 

C.took  

D.are taking

3. Look! The girls ____ songs in the classroom.
A.sing  

B.sings  

C.sang  

D.are singing

4. We ____ a picnic tomorrow afternoon.
A.will have 

B.have  

C.had  

D.are having

5. I ____ already ____ my English homework.
A.have;finish  

B.have;finished  

C.has;finished  

D.had;finished

6. My mother usually ____ up at six thirty.
A.get  

B.gets  

C.got  

D.is getting

7. Tom ____ to Beijing with his father yesterday.
A.fly  

B.flies  

C.flew  

D.will fly

8. Listen! Someone ____ in the next room.
A.sing  

B.sings  

C.is singing  

D.sang

9. She ____ visit her grandparents next weekend.
A.is going to  

B.goes to  

C.went to  

D.has gone

10. We ____ in this city since 2020.
A.live  

B.lived  

C.have lived  

D.are living

11. The earth ____ around the sun.
A.move  

B.moves  

C.moved  

D.will move

12. They ____ basketball after school yesterday.
A.play  

B.plays  

C.played  

D.are playing

13. Now my brother ____ computer games.
A.play  

B.plays  

C.is playing  

D.was playing

14. There ____ a sports meeting next month.
A.is going to be  

B.was  

C.are  

D.have been

15. —Have you finished your meal?
—No, I haven’t finished it ____.
A.already  

B.yet  

C.just  

D.ever

16. His father ____ newspapers every evening.
A.read  

B.reads  

C.readed  

D.is reading

17. I ____ a nice movie last Sunday.
A.see 

B.sees  

C.saw  

D.will see

18. Be quiet! The baby ____.
A.sleep  

B.sleeps  

C.is sleeping 

D.slept

19. We ____ some useful books in the bookstore tomorrow.
A.buy  

B.bought  

C.will buy  

D.have bought

20. He ____ in Yunnan for five years.
A.lives  

B.lived  

C.has lived  

D.is living

参考答案：
1.B  2.C  3.D  4.A  5.B
6.B  7.C  8.C  9.A  10.C
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C

八、被动语态

结构：be+过去分词；时态跟随be动词变化

练习题

1. Lots of trees ____ every year in Kunming.
A. plant  

B. plants  

C. are planted  

D. is planted

2. This letter ____ by my sister yesterday.
A. wrote  

B. is written  

C. was written  

D. writes

3. A new hospital ____ next year.
A. will build  

B. will be built  

C. builds  

D. is built

4. Many English books ____ in the library now.
A. are kept  

B. keep  

C. kept  

D. is kept

5. The room ____ already ____.
A. has; cleaned  

B. has been; cleaned  

C. is; cleaned 

D. was; cleaned

参考答案：
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

九、非谓语动词

1. to do

want to do、hope to do

2. doing

like doing、enjoy doing、practice doing

练习题

1. I want ____ a new English dictionary.
A.buy 

B.to buy  

C.buying  

D.bought

2. She enjoys ____ light music in her free time.
A.listen to  

B.to listen to  

C.listening to  

D.listens to

3. My brother practices ____ English every morning.
A.speak 

B.to speak  

C.speaking  

D.speaks

4. We hope ____ a trip to Kunming this summer.
A.take  

B.to take  

C.taking  

D.takes

5. They like ____ basketball after school.
A.play  

B.to play 

C.playing  

D.plays

6. Lily wants ____ her old friend this weekend.
A.visit  

B.to visit  

C.visiting  

D.visited

7. Most students enjoy ____ interesting storybooks.
A.read  

B.to read  

C.reading  

D.reads

8. He practices ____ the piano for an hour every day.
A.play  

B.to play  

C.playing  

D.plays

9. Our teacher hopes ____ us improve our grades.
A.help  

B.to help  

C.helping  

D.helps

10. Do you like ____ snacks in the evening?
A.eat  

B.to eat  

C.eating  

D.eats

参考答案：
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C

十、连词

并列连词：and顺承、but转折、or否则、so结果、because原因

练习题

1. It rained heavily, ____ we had to stay at home.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or

2. I like apples, ____ I don’t like bananas.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or

3. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the early bus.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

4. He didn’t go to school ____ he was ill.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or

5. Tom likes reading ____ playing basketball.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so

6. She tried her best, ____ she failed the exam at last.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.and

7. Take more exercise, ____ you’ll be healthier.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.because

8. We stayed inside ____ it was raining outside.

A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or

9. Be quick, ____ we can’t catch the train.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so

10. It was late, ____ I walked home by myself.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or

参考答案：
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A

十一、疑问词组

How often（频率）/How long（时长）/How far（距离）/How soon（多久以后）

练习题

1. —____ do you visit your grandparents?

—Twice a month.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

2. —____ have you lived in Kunming?
—For five years.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

3. —____ is it from your home to school?
—About three kilometers.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

4. —____ will you come back?
—In three days.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

5. —____ does your father exercise?
—Every weekend.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

6. —____ did you stay in Dali?
—For two weeks.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

7. —____ is the supermarket away from here?
—Ten minutes’ walk.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

8. —____ will the party start?
—In an hour.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

9. —____ do you go swimming?
—Three times a week.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

10. —____ will you finish your homework?
—In half an hour.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon

参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D

十二、主谓一致

主语单数谓语三单；不定代词作主语谓语单数

练习题

1. My mother often ____ TV after dinner.
A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.watched

2. Everyone ____ a dictionary in our class.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.had

3. The cat ____ after a little mouse now.
A.run
B.runs
C.is running
D.are running

4. Something ____ wrong with my bike.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.be

5. Tom with his friends ____ to Kunming every year.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.went

参考答案：
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B

十三、宾语从句

1. 引导词

what/who/where/that

2. 语序

一律陈述句语序

3. 时态

主句过去，从句倒退时态

练习题

1. Could you tell me ____ he lives?
A.what
B.where
C.that
D.when

2. Do you know ____ is waiting for you outside?
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.what

3. I think ____ English is very useful.
A.what
B.if
C.that
D.where

4. Could you tell me ____ you are looking for?
A.who
B.where
C.when
D.how

5. He asked me ____ I came from.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.who

6. She wants to know ____ you like the movie.
A.that
B.what
C.if
D.whose

7. My father said he ____ to Kunming next month.
A.will go
B.would go
C.goes
D.went

8. Do you know ____ the shop closes?

A.what
B.when
C.who
D.whose

9. I didn’t know ____ he was late for school.
A.why
B.which
C.what
D.that

10. The teacher told us the earth ____ around the sun.
A.move
B.moves
C.moved
D.will move

参考答案：
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B

十四、情景交际

就餐、邀约、购物、致谢、道歉、问路固定答语

练习题

1. —Would you like some tea?
—____
A.Yes, please
B.Yes, I would
C.No, I don’t
D.You’re welcome

2. —Would you like to go climbing with me?
—____, I’m busy.
A.Sure
B.I’d love to, but
C.OK
D.That’s great

3. —How much is this pen?
—____
A.It’s red
B.It’s ten yuan
C.I’ll take it
D.Here you are

4. —Thank you very much!
—____
A.That’s right
B.You’re welcome
C.OK
D.All right

5. —Excuse me, where is the park?
—____
A.Sorry, I’m new here
B.Thank you
C.That’s OK
D.Not at all

参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

第二部分：完形填空考点

（1篇10空/10分）

2. 虚词（3空）
介词搭配、代词指代、逻辑连词(but/so/and/because)

3. 解题逻辑
上下文原词复现、因果转折、生活常识、云南地域人文

4. 必背

课内固定动词短语、介词搭配

第三部分：阅读理解考点清单

（4篇20题/25分）

2. 词义猜测：依托上下文猜生词

3. 主旨题：首尾段概括中心

4. 推理题：原文合理推断，不主观臆断

选材：校园、人物、科普、云南文旅

C（T/F正误判断）

D（匹配五选五）

第四部分：补全对话

（五选五/5分）

五大必考场景

2. 邀约：周末出游、拒绝或接受邀请

3. 就医：头疼发烧、问诊开药

4. 问路：乘车路线、地点方位

5. 就餐：点餐、询问价格

备考：熟记每个场景固定交际句型

第五部分：词汇运用

（10空/5分）

单数↔复数（不规则复数重点记）

2. 动词

①时态变形（三单/过去式/现在分词）②非谓语to do/doing

3. 词性转换

adj↔adv；名词↔形容词

4. 代词转换

人称代词→形物代/名物代

第六部分：书面表达

（10分，80词应用文）

2. 通知（活动、比赛、出游通知）

3. 人物介绍（家人、老师、好朋友）

4. 我的家乡（昆明/云南：气候、景点、美食）

5. 我的爱好（运动、阅读、画画）

6. 环保倡议（节约水电、植树）

7. 周末计划

8. 校园活动

写作得分要点

开头引入+中间要点+结尾总结

2. 正确使用时态、主谓一致，少语法错误

第七部分：听力口语

（机考30分）

日常交际小问答（时间、价格、地点）

2. 长对话

抓取关键信息

3. 短文

小故事细节选择、判断

口语

2. 简短口述：家庭、爱好、校园生活