跟着湖北省中考英语阅读真题做句子成分分析

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跟着湖北省中考英语阅读真题做句子成分分析
跟着湖北省中考英语阅读真题做句子成分分析-第1张图片-四季读书网

1. In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.

In spring:时间状语(介词短语)

the most popular activity:主语(名词短语)

is:系动词

to enjoy flowers:表语(不定式短语)

2. There are nearly 200 cherry trees.

There:引导词(存在句结构)

are:谓语(系动词)

nearly 200 cherry trees:主语(名词短语,存在句中位于谓语之后)

3. When cherry blossoms all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea.

When cherry blossoms all come out in early spring:时间状语从句

When:从属连词

cherry blossoms:主语

all:同位语/强调词(修饰主语)

come out:谓语动词短语

in early spring:时间状语(介词短语)

the university:主语

looks:系动词

like a pink sea:表语(介词短语作表语)

4. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinesestyle buildings.

You:主语

can walk... and admire...:并列谓语(情态动词+动词原形)

walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue:谓语部分

walk:谓语动词

along Cherry Blossom Avenue:地点状语(介词短语)

admire old Chinesestyle buildings:谓语部分

admire:谓语动词

old Chinesestyle buildings:宾语(名词短语)

5. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower.

Besides:连接副词(作状语)

you:主语

can ride... or visit...:并列谓语

ride around the East Lake:谓语部分

ride:谓语动词

around the East Lake:地点状语(介词短语)

visit the Yellow Crane Tower:谓语部分

visit:谓语动词

the Yellow Crane Tower:宾语(名词短语)

跟着湖北省中考英语阅读真题做句子成分分析-第2张图片-四季读书网

句子1: Shennongjia (天然) is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar.”

Shennongjia:主语(专有名词)

(天然):插入语或注释(可忽略)

is known as:谓语动词短语(被动语态,意为被称为

“Natural Oxygen Bar”:主语补足语(或称主语保留补足语,说明主语的别称)

语法点:被动结构 be known as + 身份/名称。

句子2: It’s wonderful to visit in summer.

It:形式主语(指代后面的不定式短语)

’s (is):系动词

wonderful:表语(形容词)

to visit in summer:真正主语(不定式短语)

to visit:不定式核心

in summer:时间状语(介词短语)

语法点:It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型。

句子3: The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.

The weather there:主语

The weather:中心词

there:后置定语(副词)

is:系动词

cooler:表语(形容词比较级)

than that in most areas of Hubei:比较状语从句(省略形式)

than:比较连词

that:代词,指代 the weather

in most areas of Hubei:介词短语作后置定语修饰 that

语法点:比较结构 cooler than...,用 that 避免重复。

句子4: Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat.

Millions of people:主语(名词短语)

visit:谓语动词(及物动词,一般现在时)

Shennongjia:宾语

to get away from the summer heat:目的状语(不定式短语)

to get away:不定式核心

from the summer heat:介词短语作状语修饰 get away

句子5: You can go hiking in the forest and breathe fresh air.

You:主语

can go hiking:谓语部分(情态动词 动词短语)

can:情态动词

go hiking:动词短语,go + Ving 表示活动

in the forest:地点状语(介词短语),修饰 go hiking

and:并列连词

breathe fresh air:并列谓语部分

breathe:动词(省略情态动词 can

fresh air:宾语

语法点:情态动词 can 同时控制两个并列动词 go 和 breathe

句子6: If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys!

If you’re lucky:条件状语从句

If:从属连词

you:从句主语

’re (are):从句系动词

lucky:从句表语

you:主句主语

might meet:谓语动词短语(情态动词 might + 动词原形)

golden monkeys:宾语

语法点:真实条件句,主句用 might 表示可能性。

跟着湖北省中考英语阅读真题做句子成分分析-第3张图片-四季读书网

句子1Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷).

Suizhou:主语(专有名词)

is:系动词

famous:表语(形容词)

for the Ginkgo Valley :状语(介词短语,表示“因……而闻名”的方面)

语法点:be famous for + 事物,表示“因……而著名”。

句子2There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages.

There:引导词(存在句结构)

are:谓语(系动词,表示存在)

thousands of old ginkgo trees:主语(名词短语,位于谓语之后)

thousands of:数量短语

old:定语(形容词)

ginkgo trees:中心词

around the villages:地点状语(介词短语)

语法点:There be + 名词 地点,表示“某处有某物”。

句子3When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting.

整体结构:主从复合句,包含时间状语从句主句。

时间状语从句:When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn

When:从属连词

the leaves:主语

turn:系动词(表示“变成”)

bright yellow:表语(形容词短语,bright修饰yellow

in autumn:时间状语(介词短语)

主句:the valley looks like a beautiful painting

the valley:主语

looks:系动词

like a beautiful painting:表语(介词短语)

语法点:when引导时间状语从句;turn + 颜色形容词表示变色;look like + 名词表示“看起来像”。

句子4Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves.

Visitors:主语

often:频率副词(状语)

take photos and collect the colorful leaves:并列谓语

take photos:第一个谓语(及物动词+宾语)

take:动词

photos:宾语

and:并列连词

collect the colorful leaves:第二个谓语(及物动词+宾语)

collect:动词

the colorful leaves:名词短语作宾语,其中 colorful 为定语

语法点:主语发出两个并列动作,时态为一般现在时。

句子5You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes.

You:主语

can try:谓语动词短语(情态动词can + 动词原形try

also:副词(状语)

green food:宾语(名词短语)

at the villagers’ homes:地点状语(介词短语)

语法点:情态动词can表示能力或可能性;also位于情态动词之后、实义动词之前。

跟着湖北省中考英语阅读真题做句子成分分析-第4张图片-四季读书网

句子1Xianning is great for a holiday in winter.

Xianning:主语(专有名词)

is:系动词

great:表语(形容词)

for a holiday:状语(介词短语,表示“在……方面”)

in winter:时间状语(介词短语)

语法点:be great for sth. 表示“对……很合适/很好”。

句子2It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs.

It:主语(代词,指代Xianning

's (is):系动词

a green city:表语(名词短语)

with lots of mountains and hot springs:定语(介词短语,修饰city

语法点:with短语作后置定语,表示“拥有……”。

句子3There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain.

There:引导词(存在句)

is:谓语(系动词)

a big ski area:主语(名词短语)

big:定语

ski:定语(名词作定语)

area:中心词

at the top of a mountain:地点状语(介词短语)

语法点:There be句型表示存在。

句子4Skiing there can be very exciting!

Skiing there:主语(动名词短语)

Skiing:动名词中心词

there:地点状语(副词)

can be:谓语动词短语(情态动词+系动词)

very exciting:表语(形容词短语)

语法点:动名词短语作主语;情态动词can表示可能性。

句子5When you're tired, lie back in a hot spring.

整体结构:主从复合句,包含时间状语从句主句(祈使句)。

时间状语从句:When you're tired

When:从属连词

you:主语

're (are):系动词

tired:表语(形容词)

主句(祈使句):lie back in a hot spring

lie back:谓语动词(祈使句省略主语you

in a hot spring:地点状语(介词短语)

语法点:when引导时间状语从句;主句为祈使句表示建议。

句子6You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea.

You:主语

can relax:谓语动词短语(情态动词+动词原形)

chatting and tasting the local tea:伴随状语(现在分词短语)

chatting 和 tasting:并列的现在分词

the local teatasting的宾语

语法点:现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与主要动作同时发生的次要动作。注意逗号分隔。

句子7It brings full energy to every visitor.

It:主语(代词,指代前面提到的整个体验或Xianning

brings:谓语动词(及物动词,一般现在时)

full energy:直接宾语

to every visitor:间接宾语(介词短语,也可视为目的状语)

语法点:bring sth. to sb. 结构,表示“给某人带来某物”。

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