一道关于电话成瘾者的完形填空高考英语真题

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一道关于电话成瘾者的完形填空高考英语真题

2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解·全国卷III

适用地区:陕西、内蒙古、海南、西藏、广西

分值:共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分

体裁:记叙文(幽默自述)——第一人称讲述"电话成瘾"的自我调侃故事

📖 原文再现(含空格标注)

"My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人)…"

With these words I began to 36 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people 37, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I 38 to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.

It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed 39, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the 40 got worse. Soon it was 41 use, until, finally, addiction.

And it began to affect my 42. During the day I would disappear for 43 call. If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more 44, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 45 myself just one more call.

I was phoning people and 46 messages to make sure 47 calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends' homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the 48 "Is it OK if I just use the phone…?"

At work, I became 49 when my fellow workers tried to 50 me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone).

Finally, the police caught me 51 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was 52 to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).

I haven't 53 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days 54 I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 55 people on it making phone calls.

My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.

✅ 答案速查

题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案
36
A
37
B
38
C
39
C
40
B
41
A
42
D
43
A
44
D
45
B
46
A
47
C
48
D
49
B
50
D
51
A
52
C
53
B
54
D
55
A

答案串A B C C B A D A D B A C D B D A C B D A

🔍 逐题详解

第36题

With these words I began to __36__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction.

选项A. faceB. findC. acceptD. notice

选A — face

作者开门见山模仿戒毒互助会的句式("My name's… and I'm an addict"),意思是面对/直面问题。begin to face the problem = 开始正视这个问题,语义最为贴切。find(发现)和notice(注意到)语气太弱,accept(接受)逻辑不顺——他不是来"接受"成瘾的,而是来"承认并面对"它。

💡 关键线索:后文整个故事就是在描述他如何一步步陷入成瘾、失控、最终被迫看心理医生的过程——这是一条"面对问题→描述症状→承认失控"的叙事线。

第37题

I used to call people __37__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.

选项A. now and thenB. all the timeC. at homeD. at work

选B — all the time

破折号后 "从醒来那一刻到入睡那一刻" 是对空格的最强提示——说明打电话是持续不断的,不是偶尔(now and then),也不是限定地点(at home / at work)。all the time = 一直、随时,完美呼应时间范围的描述。

第38题

__38__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone.

选项A. triedB. askedC. waitedD. invited

选C — waited

这里的并列结构是 "I waited to be phoned, I wanted to phone"——他既等着别人打来,又忍不住自己想拨出去。wait to be phoned = 等电话铃响,刻画的是成瘾者那种"离不开电话、时刻惦记着通话"的心理状态。

  • tried to be phoned ❌(努力让别人打给你?不合逻辑)
  • asked to be phoned ❌(请求被打电话,语义勉强)
  • invited ❌(invite sb to do sth 搭配不对)

第39题

It seemed __39__, just a quick chat.

选项A. politeB. importantC. fineD. special

选C — fine

一开始只是社交性的,每天几个电话,"看起来没什么大不了的 / 还挺正常"(just a quick chat 进一步解释——就是随便聊聊)。fine 在此 = 无伤大雅的、没啥问题。这是典型的"成瘾初期合理化"叙述手法——后来者读来就知道,看似fine,实则已经滑向失控。

第40题

Gradually though, the __40__ got worse.

选项A. conditionB. situationC. resultD. effect

选B — situation

the situation got worse = 情况/局面越来越糟,泛指整体事态恶化。condition 偏向"身体/物质条件状态"(health condition),result(结果)和effect(效果)都是因果概念,而这里说的是"打电话这件事从偶尔变成常态、再变成失控"的状况演变,用 situation 最自然。

第41题

Soon it was __41__ use, until, finally, addiction.

选项A. frequentB. regularC. unusualD. particular

选A — frequent

这是全篇一个精妙的辨析点:

  • frequent

     = 频繁的、次数多的(偏客观描述频率过高)→ 含"过火、不当"意味,契合"逐步滑向成瘾"的贬义走向

  • regular

     = 有规律的、固定的(中性甚至偏正面,如 regular exercise)——电话使用并非"规律作息"那种规律,而是"越来越频繁、失去节制"

  • 所以用 frequent use(频繁拨打)最准确:从 occasional → frequent → full-blown addiction,程度递进非常清晰。

第42题

And it began to affect my __42__.

选项A. friendsB. studyC. familyD. work

选D — work

后文有伏笔支撑:"At work, I became mad when my fellow workers tried to stop me… and one day I hit my boss." 说明成瘾已经侵入工作场所,影响了工作表现和与同事/老板的关系。选 work 统领这一层面的"影响"。

第43题

During the day I would disappear for __43__ call.

选项A. a quickB. a secretC. an expectedD. an extra

选A — a quick

disappear for a quick call = 溜走去快速打一通电话,是地道搭配。刻画的是:明明在上班/在做事,却总是找借口离开片刻去打电话——成瘾行为的典型表现。"偷偷摸摸"感虽也有,但文中并未强调 secrecy(没说他躲藏),强调的是频次快、时间短但不断重复,故 quick 最自然。

第44题

If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting… Getting more and more __44__

选项A. hopefulB. delightedC. frightenedD. anxious

选D — anxious

不能打电话→干等电话铃→越来越焦躁/焦虑不安。anxious 精准描述了成瘾者得不到"药"(通话刺激)时的心理不适,是 withdrawal-like feeling 的写照。hopeful / delighted 感情色彩相反,frightened 程度过重且无威胁来源。

第45题

…I would ring someone, then someone else, __45__ myself just one more call.

选项A. forcingB. tellingC. givingD. limiting

选B — telling

tell oneself = 心里对自己说、自我说服。这是成瘾叙事的经典句式——"就再打一个,我跟自己说……" 体现自我欺骗/找理由的心理机制。forcing oneself(强迫自己)逻辑反了(他是想打,不需要强迫),limiting(限制)也反了,giving 不构成 give oneself 的合适用法。

第46题

I was phoning people and __46__ messages…

选项A. leavingB. takingC. passingD. recording

选A — leaving

leave messages = 留口信/留言,是电话场景的固定搭配。为了"确保有足够多的来电来回馈自己"(see me through the day),他主动打电话给人家,还留消息,好让电话往来不断。take messages = 帮别人接电话时代为记录留言,方向反了。

第47题

…to make sure __47__ calls would see me through the day.

选项A. longB. immediateC. enoughD. surprising

选C — enough

see sb through the day = 让某人撑过这一天。他需要的是足够多的通话互动来维持自己的"电话瘾",make sure enough calls = 确保数量够用。语义直白而准确。

第48题

…go straight for the phone with the __48__ "Is it OK if I just use the phone…?"

选项A. sayingB. demandsC. wishD. words

选D — words

with the words = 嘴里说着那句话,是常见表达。直接引语前的引导用 the words + 引号内容。saying 不能作 with 的宾语(with the saying ❌不搭配),demands(要求)语气过重且复数奇怪,wish 不合语境。

第49题

At work, I became __49__ when my fellow workers tried to __50__ me from using the phone.

选项A. carefulB. madC. determinedD. helpless

选B — mad

同事试图阻止他打电话 → 成瘾者的反应是变得恼怒/发疯(mad)。后文"And one day I hit my boss (with the phone)" 进一步印证了他当时的失控与暴躁。mad 在这里 = angry / crazy with frustration,完全符合文意。

第50题

…tried to __50__ me from using the phone.

选项A. saveB. reduceC. protectD. stop

选D — stop

stop sb from doing sth = 阻止某人做某事,是标准搭配。同事看他上班老是打电话,试图拦住他不让他用。save…from 和 protect…from 语义为"保护免受伤害",不符合(打电话不是在伤害他,同事们是在管束他)。

第51题

…the police caught me __51__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin

选项A. destroyingB. usingC. stealingD. emptying

选A — destroying

这是一个黑色幽默的点:电话亭吞了他最后一个一英镑硬币却不让他打通(机器故障/吃币),他在愤怒中砸/破坏了电话亭,因此被警察抓到。destroying 最能体现这个情境——不是"正在使用"(using太平淡,也不会因此被捕),不是偷(stealing),而是泄愤破坏。这也解释了为什么下一步是被强制送去看心理医生。

第52题

…and I was __52__ to see a psychiatrist.

选项A. offeredB. guidedC. orderedD. reminded

选C — ordered

因为涉及警方介入 + 暴力行为(hit boss, destroy phone box),他被强制命令/责令去看心理医生。ordered 含"强制、法官/当局命令"之意;offered(被提供机会)太温和;guided(被引导)无依据;reminded(被提醒)逻辑不通。

第53题

I haven't __53__ a phone in the house for three weeks now

选项A. missedB. hadC. receivedD. fixed

选B — had

字面义:家里三周没装电话了(had a phone = 拥有一部电话机)。这是他戒瘾的物理手段——切断源头。missed a phone(想念电话)语法可但语义不符合"for three weeks haven't…"的完成态强调;received a phone 是"收到一部电话";fixed 是修理。

第54题

…it's several days __54__ I used a phone box.

选项A. asB. whenC. ifD. since

选D — since

It's + 时间段 + since + 过去时从句 = "自从……以来已经多久了"。这里 = 距离上次用电话亭已经好几天了(since I used = 自从我用过之后,即"上次用还是几天前")。这是高考高频句型。

第55题

I try not to watch TV because there are __55__ people on it making phone calls.

选项A. alwaysB. justC. moreD. different

选A — always

全篇收尾的笑点/悲点:他连电视都不敢看,因为电视上总在出现人物打电话的镜头,对他是一种trigger(诱因)。always 传达一种"无处不在、躲都躲不掉"的夸张感,完美扣题——连虚拟世界的电话画面都能撩动他的瘾。just / more / different 均无此修辞力量。

📊 考点分布小结

考点类型题号举例占比
语境逻辑推理
(叙事推进)
36、39、44、49、55
约30%
固定搭配 / 习惯用法
45(tell oneself)、46(leave messages)、50(stop…from)、54(it's…since)
约25%
词义辨析
(近义/易混)
37(all the time vs now and then)、41(frequent vs regular)、48(words vs saying)
约25%
篇章线索呼应
(前后照应)
42(work←后文workers/boss)、51(destroying←police catch)
约20%

💡 解题策略要点(以本篇为例)

1.先通读全文把握基调

这篇是幽默自嘲式的"成瘾自白",语调从轻描淡写(It seemed fine)逐渐滑向荒诞(hit my boss, destroy phone box),最后回到戒酒会式的口号收尾——理解了这条情感曲线,很多题的答案不言自明。

2.盯紧"成瘾逻辑链"

:socially → frequent → addiction → affect work → mad → police → forced treatment → withdrawal(haven't had a phone)。每一空的答案都可以放回这条链条里检验是否合理。

3.注意高考最爱考的那几个句型:第54题的 

It's + 时间段 + since… 属于几乎年年有人踩坑的经典考点,务必熟记。

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