2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解·全国卷III
适用地区:陕西、内蒙古、海南、西藏、广西
分值:共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分
体裁:记叙文(幽默自述)——第一人称讲述"电话成瘾"的自我调侃故事
📖 原文再现(含空格标注)
"My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人)…"
With these words I began to 36 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people 37, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I 38 to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed 39, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the 40 got worse. Soon it was 41 use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect my 42. During the day I would disappear for 43 call. If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more 44, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 45 myself just one more call.
I was phoning people and 46 messages to make sure 47 calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends' homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the 48 "Is it OK if I just use the phone…?"
At work, I became 49 when my fellow workers tried to 50 me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone).
Finally, the police caught me 51 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was 52 to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).
I haven't 53 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days 54 I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 55 people on it making phone calls.
My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
✅ 答案速查
| 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | C | B | |||||
| A | D | A | D | B | |||||
| A | C | D | B | D | |||||
| A | C | B | D | A |
答案串:A B C C B A D A D B A C D B D A C B D A
🔍 逐题详解
第36题
With these words I began to __36__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction.
| 选项 | A. face | B. find | C. accept | D. notice |
|---|
选A — face
作者开门见山模仿戒毒互助会的句式("My name's… and I'm an addict"),意思是面对/直面问题。begin to face the problem = 开始正视这个问题,语义最为贴切。find(发现)和notice(注意到)语气太弱,accept(接受)逻辑不顺——他不是来"接受"成瘾的,而是来"承认并面对"它。
💡 关键线索:后文整个故事就是在描述他如何一步步陷入成瘾、失控、最终被迫看心理医生的过程——这是一条"面对问题→描述症状→承认失控"的叙事线。
第37题
I used to call people __37__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.
| 选项 | A. now and then | B. all the time | C. at home | D. at work |
|---|
选B — all the time
破折号后 "从醒来那一刻到入睡那一刻" 是对空格的最强提示——说明打电话是持续不断的,不是偶尔(now and then),也不是限定地点(at home / at work)。all the time = 一直、随时,完美呼应时间范围的描述。
第38题
I __38__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone.
| 选项 | A. tried | B. asked | C. waited | D. invited |
|---|
选C — waited
这里的并列结构是 "I waited to be phoned, I wanted to phone"——他既等着别人打来,又忍不住自己想拨出去。wait to be phoned = 等电话铃响,刻画的是成瘾者那种"离不开电话、时刻惦记着通话"的心理状态。
tried to be phoned ❌(努力让别人打给你?不合逻辑) asked to be phoned ❌(请求被打电话,语义勉强) invited ❌(invite sb to do sth 搭配不对)
第39题
It seemed __39__, just a quick chat.
| 选项 | A. polite | B. important | C. fine | D. special |
|---|
选C — fine
一开始只是社交性的,每天几个电话,"看起来没什么大不了的 / 还挺正常"(just a quick chat 进一步解释——就是随便聊聊)。fine 在此 = 无伤大雅的、没啥问题。这是典型的"成瘾初期合理化"叙述手法——后来者读来就知道,看似fine,实则已经滑向失控。
第40题
Gradually though, the __40__ got worse.
| 选项 | A. condition | B. situation | C. result | D. effect |
|---|
选B — situation
the situation got worse = 情况/局面越来越糟,泛指整体事态恶化。condition 偏向"身体/物质条件状态"(health condition),result(结果)和effect(效果)都是因果概念,而这里说的是"打电话这件事从偶尔变成常态、再变成失控"的状况演变,用 situation 最自然。
第41题
Soon it was __41__ use, until, finally, addiction.
| 选项 | A. frequent | B. regular | C. unusual | D. particular |
|---|
选A — frequent
这是全篇一个精妙的辨析点:
frequent = 频繁的、次数多的(偏客观描述频率过高)→ 含"过火、不当"意味,契合"逐步滑向成瘾"的贬义走向
regular = 有规律的、固定的(中性甚至偏正面,如 regular exercise)——电话使用并非"规律作息"那种规律,而是"越来越频繁、失去节制"
所以用 frequent use(频繁拨打)最准确:从 occasional → frequent → full-blown addiction,程度递进非常清晰。
第42题
And it began to affect my __42__.
| 选项 | A. friends | B. study | C. family | D. work |
|---|
选D — work
后文有伏笔支撑:"At work, I became mad when my fellow workers tried to stop me… and one day I hit my boss." 说明成瘾已经侵入工作场所,影响了工作表现和与同事/老板的关系。选 work 统领这一层面的"影响"。
第43题
During the day I would disappear for __43__ call.
| 选项 | A. a quick | B. a secret | C. an expected | D. an extra |
|---|
选A — a quick
disappear for a quick call = 溜走去快速打一通电话,是地道搭配。刻画的是:明明在上班/在做事,却总是找借口离开片刻去打电话——成瘾行为的典型表现。"偷偷摸摸"感虽也有,但文中并未强调 secrecy(没说他躲藏),强调的是频次快、时间短但不断重复,故 quick 最自然。
第44题
If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting… Getting more and more __44__
| 选项 | A. hopeful | B. delighted | C. frightened | D. anxious |
|---|
选D — anxious
不能打电话→干等电话铃→越来越焦躁/焦虑不安。anxious 精准描述了成瘾者得不到"药"(通话刺激)时的心理不适,是 withdrawal-like feeling 的写照。hopeful / delighted 感情色彩相反,frightened 程度过重且无威胁来源。
第45题
…I would ring someone, then someone else, __45__ myself just one more call.
| 选项 | A. forcing | B. telling | C. giving | D. limiting |
|---|
选B — telling
tell oneself = 心里对自己说、自我说服。这是成瘾叙事的经典句式——"就再打一个,我跟自己说……" 体现自我欺骗/找理由的心理机制。forcing oneself(强迫自己)逻辑反了(他是想打,不需要强迫),limiting(限制)也反了,giving 不构成 give oneself 的合适用法。
第46题
I was phoning people and __46__ messages…
| 选项 | A. leaving | B. taking | C. passing | D. recording |
|---|
选A — leaving
leave messages = 留口信/留言,是电话场景的固定搭配。为了"确保有足够多的来电来回馈自己"(see me through the day),他主动打电话给人家,还留消息,好让电话往来不断。take messages = 帮别人接电话时代为记录留言,方向反了。
第47题
…to make sure __47__ calls would see me through the day.
| 选项 | A. long | B. immediate | C. enough | D. surprising |
|---|
选C — enough
see sb through the day = 让某人撑过这一天。他需要的是足够多的通话互动来维持自己的"电话瘾",make sure enough calls = 确保数量够用。语义直白而准确。
第48题
…go straight for the phone with the __48__ "Is it OK if I just use the phone…?"
| 选项 | A. saying | B. demands | C. wish | D. words |
|---|
选D — words
with the words = 嘴里说着那句话,是常见表达。直接引语前的引导用 the words + 引号内容。saying 不能作 with 的宾语(with the saying ❌不搭配),demands(要求)语气过重且复数奇怪,wish 不合语境。
第49题
At work, I became __49__ when my fellow workers tried to __50__ me from using the phone.
| 选项 | A. careful | B. mad | C. determined | D. helpless |
|---|
选B — mad
同事试图阻止他打电话 → 成瘾者的反应是变得恼怒/发疯(mad)。后文"And one day I hit my boss (with the phone)" 进一步印证了他当时的失控与暴躁。mad 在这里 = angry / crazy with frustration,完全符合文意。
第50题
…tried to __50__ me from using the phone.
| 选项 | A. save | B. reduce | C. protect | D. stop |
|---|
选D — stop
stop sb from doing sth = 阻止某人做某事,是标准搭配。同事看他上班老是打电话,试图拦住他不让他用。save…from 和 protect…from 语义为"保护免受伤害",不符合(打电话不是在伤害他,同事们是在管束他)。
第51题
…the police caught me __51__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin
| 选项 | A. destroying | B. using | C. stealing | D. emptying |
|---|
选A — destroying
这是一个黑色幽默的点:电话亭吞了他最后一个一英镑硬币却不让他打通(机器故障/吃币),他在愤怒中砸/破坏了电话亭,因此被警察抓到。destroying 最能体现这个情境——不是"正在使用"(using太平淡,也不会因此被捕),不是偷(stealing),而是泄愤破坏。这也解释了为什么下一步是被强制送去看心理医生。
第52题
…and I was __52__ to see a psychiatrist.
| 选项 | A. offered | B. guided | C. ordered | D. reminded |
|---|
选C — ordered
因为涉及警方介入 + 暴力行为(hit boss, destroy phone box),他被强制命令/责令去看心理医生。ordered 含"强制、法官/当局命令"之意;offered(被提供机会)太温和;guided(被引导)无依据;reminded(被提醒)逻辑不通。
第53题
I haven't __53__ a phone in the house for three weeks now
| 选项 | A. missed | B. had | C. received | D. fixed |
|---|
选B — had
字面义:家里三周没装电话了(had a phone = 拥有一部电话机)。这是他戒瘾的物理手段——切断源头。missed a phone(想念电话)语法可但语义不符合"for three weeks haven't…"的完成态强调;received a phone 是"收到一部电话";fixed 是修理。
第54题
…it's several days __54__ I used a phone box.
| 选项 | A. as | B. when | C. if | D. since |
|---|
选D — since
It's + 时间段 + since + 过去时从句 = "自从……以来已经多久了"。这里 = 距离上次用电话亭已经好几天了(since I used = 自从我用过之后,即"上次用还是几天前")。这是高考高频句型。
第55题
I try not to watch TV because there are __55__ people on it making phone calls.
| 选项 | A. always | B. just | C. more | D. different |
|---|
选A — always
全篇收尾的笑点/悲点:他连电视都不敢看,因为电视上总在出现人物打电话的镜头,对他是一种trigger(诱因)。always 传达一种"无处不在、躲都躲不掉"的夸张感,完美扣题——连虚拟世界的电话画面都能撩动他的瘾。just / more / different 均无此修辞力量。
📊 考点分布小结
| 考点类型 | 题号举例 | 占比 |
|---|---|---|
| 语境逻辑推理 | ||
| 固定搭配 / 习惯用法 | ||
| 词义辨析 | ||
| 篇章线索呼应 |
💡 解题策略要点(以本篇为例)
这篇是幽默自嘲式的"成瘾自白",语调从轻描淡写(It seemed fine)逐渐滑向荒诞(hit my boss, destroy phone box),最后回到戒酒会式的口号收尾——理解了这条情感曲线,很多题的答案不言自明。
:socially → frequent → addiction → affect work → mad → police → forced treatment → withdrawal(haven't had a phone)。每一空的答案都可以放回这条链条里检验是否合理。
It's + 时间段 + since… 属于几乎年年有人踩坑的经典考点,务必熟记。