中考英语,得阅读者得天下。
阅读理解+完形填空,两张卷子占比超过60%。
很多同学单词背了、语法学了,但这两块就是拿不到分。问题不在“看不懂”,而在 “不会做题”。
一、完形填空:3步定位法
核心逻辑
完形填空每道题的答案,都在空格前后30个字里。 找不到线索说明方法不对。
技巧1:固定搭配题——看介词定答案
真题(2022北京中考)
My brother is crazy ______ basketball. He plays it every day after school.
A. of B. about C. for D. with
手把手拆解
答案:B. about
📌 这类题占完形20%-30%,考的就是“见没见过”。背熟动词+介词搭配,这分白给。
技巧2:上下文逻辑题——看连词定方向
真题(2023广州中考)
I wanted to go to the party, ______ my parents asked me to stay home and finish my homework.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
手把手拆解
答案:C. but
📌 逻辑题必考:and(并列/顺承)、but(转折)、so(因果)、or(选择/否则)。记住这4个词,30%的题直接拿下。
技巧3:情感一致法——看全文颜色定选项
真题(2021南京中考)
The little girl helped the old man carry his heavy bag. Everyone said she was a ______ child.
A. lazy B. naughty C. kind D. shy
手把手拆解
答案:C. kind
📌 铁律:全文情感一致。前面积极,后面不选消极词;前面消极,后面不选积极词。
二、阅读理解:4类题型定位模板
技巧4:细节题——关键词回扫法
真题(2022武汉中考)
原文:The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world‘s oxygen. Scientists warn that deforestation has reduced its size by 17% in the last 50 years.
题目:How much oxygen does the Amazon rainforest produce?
手把手拆解
📌 细节题答案永远是原文原词或同义替换,不需要你自己推理。
技巧5:主旨题——首尾句串联法
真题(2023成都中考)
原文:第1段首句:Many people believe that online learning is less effective than traditional classes.第2段首句:However, a recent study shows that online students perform just as well as those in classrooms.第3段首句:The key is self-discipline and time management.末段尾句:With the right habits, online learning can be a great success.
题目:What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why Traditional Classes Are BetterB. How to Succeed in Online LearningC. The History of Online EducationD. Disadvantages of Studying Online
手把手拆解
答案:B
📌 主旨题答案 = 首段讲什么 + 末段讲什么 + 排除细节选项。
技巧6:推理题——原文推一步,不走两步
真题(2021深圳中考)
原文:The old man had lived alone for 20 years since his wife passed away. His neighbors often saw him sitting quietly on the bench, watching children play.
题目:What can we infer about the old man?
A. He is unhappy with his neighbors.B. He might feel lonely.C. He has a large family.D. He hates children.
手把手拆解
答案:B
📌 推理题铁律:只推一步。原文说A,你只能推A导致B,不能推到C。
技巧7:词义猜测题——上下文替换法
真题(2023长沙中考)
原文:Unlike his talkative sister, Tom was a taciturn boy who rarely spoke in class.
问题:The word “taciturn” in the passage probably means ______.
A. 活泼的 B. 沉默的 C. 聪明的 D. 害羞的
手把手拆解
答案:B. 沉默的
📌 猜词技巧:看对比词(but/unlike/however)、看定义(that is/means)、看举例(such as/like)。
技巧8:观点态度题——形容词定方向
真题(2022天津中考)
原文:The new policy is a wonderful step forward. It will greatly benefit students and teachers alike.
题目:What is the writer‘s attitude towards the new policy?
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent
手把手拆解
答案:A. positive
📌 态度题关键词库:
正面:good / wonderful / important / beneficial / successful
负面:bad / terrible / unfortunately / harmful / wasteful
客观:neutral / objective / fair
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