晚自习刚刷完两套英语真题,完形连错五道,听力反复回放还是抓不住关键,单词背了隔天就忘,眼看着离中考越来越近,明明投入大把时间,分数却纹丝不动。其实不是你不够努力,只是备考方向完全走偏了。
中考英语分值占比极高,想要整体拉高总分,找对方法远比盲目苦学重要,而中考考核的核心重点就是八大时态,先搞懂核心知识点,比盲目刷题更重要。
中考八大时态迅速巩固
核心结构+ 标志词(必背)+例句+易错点
1. 一般现在时
结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 he/she/it
否定:don't/doesn't + 动词原形
疑问:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形
标志:often, usually, always, every、sometimes, seldom, every day/week...,
用法:常态、习惯、客观真理
例句:I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
She often reads English after class. 她经常课后读英语。
He doesn't like math. 他不喜欢数学。
Do they go to school on foot? 他们步行上学吗?
Does your father work in a hospital? 你爸爸在医院工作吗?
中考易错点
1.主语三单,动词变三单;does/doesn't 后必须用动词原形。
❌ Does he plays?✅ Does he play?
2.客观真理、自然规律,永远用一般现在时,不受句子时态影响。
3.动词三单变化:一般 + s;s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es;辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i+es。
4.表列车、课程等固定时刻表,也用一般现在时表将来。
2. 一般过去时
结构:主语 + 动词过去式
否定:主语 + didn't + 动词原形
疑问:Did + 主语 + 动词原形
标志:yesterday, week/month/year, …ago, just now ,at that time, in + 过去年份(in 2020)
用法:过去发生的动作
例句:I visited my uncle yesterday. 我昨天看望了我的叔叔。
She went to Beijing last summer. 她去年夏天去了北京。
He didn't finish his homework just now. 他刚才没完成作业。
Did you see the film last night?
中考高频易错点
1.did/didn't 后必须用动词原形,不许再变过去式
❌ Did you went there? ✅ Did you go there?
2.区分规则 / 不规则动词(默写必考题)
规则:work→worked, play→played
不规则(高频):go→went, do→did, see→saw, eat→ate, get→got
3.句中有过去时间词,全程用过去式,不混用现在时
❌ He walks to school yesterday. ✅ He walked to school yesterday.
注意:语境题,无明显时间词,但描述过去经历,也要用过去式。
3. 一般将来时
结构:·will + 动词原形(通用)
否定:will not (won't) + 动原
疑问:Will + 主语 + 动原?
·be going to + 动词原形(计划、打算、有迹象)
标志:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next week/month/year, soon, later,
in + 时间段(in three days 三天后)
用法:将要发生的动作
例句:I will visit my friend tomorrow. 我明天要去看望朋友。
She is going to take an exam next week. 她下周将要参加考试。
We won't go out soon. 我们短期内不会外出。
Will you help me? 你会帮我吗?
易错点:
·will /be going to 后一律用动词原形,禁止变形
❌ I will goes. ✅ I will go.
·in + 时间段表“多久以后”,只用于将来时;
after + 时间段多用于过去时。
·be going to 注意主谓一致:I am / You are / He/She is
·表临时决定用will;表提前计划用be going to(单选常考辨析)。
4. 现在进行时
结构:am /is/are + 动词 - ing
否定:am/is/are + not + doing
疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing?
标志:now, look, listen, right now, at the moment, at present
用法:此刻正在做
例句:·I am reading books now. 我现在正在看书。
·Look! They are playing games. 看!他们正在玩游戏。
·He isn't watching TV right now. 他此刻没在看电视。
·Are you doing your homework? 你正在写作业吗?
易错点:
1. 主谓一致别错:I 用 am,单数用 is,复数 /you 用 are。
2. 动词正确变 ing:
·去 e:write→writing
·双写尾字母:ru→running, sit→sitting, swim→swimming
3. 表状态的动词无进行时:like, love, have (拥有), know, see, hear 等。
❌ I am liking English.
✅ I like English.
3. 看到look/listen开头,优先用现在进行时。