高考真题系列
5.高考真题系列——2024年高考英语甲卷真题试卷听力及详解
7. 高考真题系列——2024年新课标全国II卷英语高考真题
13.高考真题——2023年新课标一卷新高考一卷英语真题
17.高考真题——2022年全国甲卷英语真题
18.高考真题——2022年全国乙卷英语真题
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
【答案】C
1．What does the man want to do?
A．Have breakfast. B．Take a walk. C．Call his office.
2．What was George doing last night?
A．Having a meeting. B．Flying home. C．Working on a project.
3．Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A．It’s big. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s new.
4．How does the woman sound?
A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.
5．Where is the man’s table?
A．Near the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．Eat out. B．Go shopping. C．Do sports.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It’s easy to hire people.
9．How will they handle the moving?
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
11．What did Peter do in Chicago?
A．He studied at a college.
B．He served in the army.
C．He worked in a gallery.
12．Whose works did Peter like best?
A．Rembrandt’s.
B．Botticelli’s.
C．Rubens’.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a library.
B．In a law firm.
C．On a train.
14．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A．March.
B．August.
C．October.
15．Why did John quit his part-time job?
A．He had to catch up with his study.
B．He was offered a better one.
C．He got tired of it.
16．What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?
A．Carefree.
B．Understanding.
C．Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A．A fitness coach.
B．A chess player.
C．A marathon runner.
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record.
C．He won fifth place.
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A．Getting over an injury.
B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Jenny，you can just drop me here.
W：But we are two streets away from the office.
M：It’s fine.I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.
Text 2
W：Hello，George，you look tired.Didn’t sleep well last night?
M：No，not at all！I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now I’m really feeling a bit run-down.
Text 3
W：John，can’t we go someplace and talk？It’s so noisy in here.
M：Well，there is a small park across the street.It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.
Text 4
W：We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.
M：Why？Has he been into your flower garden again?
W：The flower garden，the garbage can and yesterday，he started digging holes in the yard.
Text 5
M：Hello！We have a reservation in the name of Mr Jones.Is there any table by the window?
W：Sorry！We’ve got this corner table for you.It’s quiet here，not close to the door.
Text 6
W：Dave，don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight!
M：Oh，yeah.I almost forgot.What time?
W：Seven thirty.We should leave the house by six thirty.You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M：It’s informal，isn’t it?
W：Yeah，you can wear your new sports jacket，the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M：Okay.Well，I’ve got to go.I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W：Good.
Text 7
M：We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move.Any suggestions?
W：I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down that month.We could move all the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.
M：I think a weekend’s too short.Maybe we should do it department by department.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well，each week a different department would move.That way，there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries，phone calls and so on.
W：Hmm，that’s a good idea.
Text 8
W：So，Mr Peter Sayles.I’ve been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.
M：My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there.I learned about art from him.I learned about looking at art from him.I think that’s what really got me started.Then，many years later，after I got out of the army，I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W：Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M：Well，we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt，Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer.Rubens’ paintings were my favorites.Yes，I remember these things.This was when I was between ten and fifteen.When I was fourteen，I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.That was a big adventure.
Text 9
W：Hi，John，haven’t seen you for ages!
M：Hi，Susan.Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W：How is your college life?
M：What can I say？I have survived!
W：What happened?
M：Well，early last March，I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before，I had started writing my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August.
W：That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.
M：For the first three weeks，you know，I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.But work was so fun.I met tons of new people and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper，so I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.
W：Well，it’s never too late to mend.It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M：Yeah，it’s really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
Text 10
Being an athlete is very fun，painful and exciting.Every time I come to the track，I feel like I’m out of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train.When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed.Just watching him run got me motivated.I quit being a chess player and started to run.I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of eighteen，and wow，I finished fifth.It was a dream come true to me.But I still wanted more.The training is super hard，but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years.For a period of time，as a young athlete，I didn’t know what to do.I lost focus.But now I’m back on the track.I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before，do much，much greater.I don’t care about the gold.I don’t care about the silver.I want to do my best.You know，take everything and show it to the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct.,15∶00
DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct.,13∶10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov.,13∶10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov.,13∶10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday－Saturday 10∶00－17∶45 Sunday 12∶00－17∶45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17∶15.There is no re-admission.
Closed：24－26 December and 1 January.
Admission
￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.
21．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A．Sun.26 Oct. B．Thurs.30 Oct.
C．Thurs.6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Lecture Series部分表格中的“Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去听Raeburn’s English Contemporaries讲座。故选B项。
22．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A．￡4. B．￡8.
C．￡12. D．￡16.
【答案】B
【解析】数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
23．How can full-time students get group discounts?
A．They should go on Sunday mornings.
B．They should come from art schools.
C．They must be led by teachers.
D．They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.”可知，全日制学生要获得团体折扣必须由老师带领。故选C项。
B
In 1916，two girls of wealthy families，best friends from Auburn，N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo，to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well，they wanted to do something useful.Soon，however，they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring，the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff，on her horse，looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes，coyotes，mice，and varying hares，which turned white in the winter.”
24．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A．To teach in a school.
B．To study American history.
C．To write a book.
D．To do sightseeing.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“In 1916，two girls of wealthy families，best friends from Auburn，N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去一所学校教书。故选A项。
25．What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3?
A．They enjoyed much respect.
B．They had a room with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the local kids.
D．They suffered severe hardships.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“They moved in with a local family...like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.”以及“In spring，the snow was replaced by mud over ice.”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。
26．Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A．The extreme climate of Auburn.
B．The living conditions in Elkhead.
C．The railroad building in the Rockies.
D．The natural beauty of the West.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms.”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。
27．What is the text?
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children’s story. D．A diary entry.
【答案】B
【解析】文章类型题。通读全文尤其根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段首句中“In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on...”以及末句“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.”以及最后一段前两句可推知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden写的一部书的内容，并对其进行了评价，所以是一篇书评。故选B项。
C
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks，drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
28.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A．The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B．Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C．The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D．Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.”可推知，使用无人机检查电力线路促使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选A。
29．What does “maintenance” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Personnel safety.
B．Assistance from drones.
C．Inspection and repair.
D．Construction of infrastructure.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知，maintenance指的是后文中的“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”，故选C。
30．What function is expected of the rail drones?
A．To provide early warning.
B．To make trains run automatically.
C．To earn profits for the crews.
D．To accelerate transportation.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train...they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.”可推知，铁路无人机有望提前发出警报，使高速列车可以及时采取措施应对危险因素，避免事故发生。故选A。
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了应用今天的“空中之眼”技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元，无人机将改变铁路的未来。由此可知，文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项适合作本文的最佳标题。
D
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate，the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April,2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.However，data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019，which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.
However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit juices，milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax，as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance，and the industry is playing its part.
32．Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A．To collect money for schools.
B．To improve the quality of drinks.
C．To protect children’s health.
D．To encourage research in education.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键词“childhood obesity(肥胖)”和“a higher risk of the disease”可知，征收糖税的目的是保护儿童健康。故选C。
33．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A．They turned to overseas markets.
B．They raised the prices of their products.
C．They cut down on their production.
D．They reduced their products’ sugar content.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。
34．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A．Most alcoholic drinks.
B．Milk-based drinks.
C．Fruit juices.
D．Classic Coke.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change...Fruit juices，milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...”可知，糖税税源主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。
35．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A．It is a short-sighted decision.
B．It is a success story.
C．It benefits manufacturers.
D．It upsets customers.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today’s figures...show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.”可推断，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的举措。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 .There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
38 .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 ，but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
36．【答案】D
【解析】上文讲的是双方都很忙碌，可能很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。选项中的a time呼应段落小标题中的a regular date。故选D项。
37．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”以及下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关。上文的“what method works best for you both”呼应选项E中的“their preferred methods of communication”。故选E项。
38．【答案】G
【解析】下文“The friend who is remaining”和“The one in the new environment”提到朋友的两种不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”。故选G项。
39．【答案】A
【解析】分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四种方法。根据下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”可知，周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”。故选A项。
40．【答案】F
【解析】根据本段小标题以及空后句“but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain”可知，维系异地友谊不能只依靠科技，我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”肯定了科技的作用，并同下文衔接紧密。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them，there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However，we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 .We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult.Surprisingly，children replied that they couldn’t.The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth： 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them.Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me，too.” They simply 58 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head，it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact，children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41．A.following B．taking
C．escaping D．directing
【答案】C
【解析】follow跟随；take取走；escape避开；direct指导。根据下文“making oneself unable to be seen”可知，此处表示儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C项。
42．A.clever B．bad
C．scared D．quick
【答案】B
【解析】clever聪明的；bad不擅长的；scared害怕的；quick快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies .”可知，他们经常用手捂住眼睛，而其余身体部分无遮蔽，因此儿童不擅长隐藏。be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选B项。
43．A.exposed B．examined
C．untouched D．imbalanced
【答案】A
【解析】exposed无遮蔽的；examined已检查过的；untouched未受影响的；imbalanced失衡的。根据上文可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A项。
44．A.supported B．guaranteed
C．imagined D．interpreted
【答案】D
【解析】support支持；guarantee保证；imagine想象；interpret解释。根据下文“as evidence that children are hopelessly ‘egocentric’(自我中心的) creatures”可知，此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为一种证据，证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D项。
45．A.disappointing B．mixed
C．surprising D．desired
【答案】C
【解析】disappointing令人失望的；mixed混合的；surprising令人惊讶的；desired渴望的。根据下文“Surprisingly，children replied that they couldn’t.”可知，研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
46．A.explained B．confirmed
C．contradicted D．tested
【答案】C
【解析】explain解释；confirm证实；contradict相矛盾；test测试。根据前面的But可知，研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾。故选C项。
47．A.parent B．child
C．researcher D．doctor
【答案】B
【解析】parent父(母)亲；child儿童；researcher研究员；doctor医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。
48．A.feet B．nose
C．hands D．ears
【答案】D
【解析】foot脚；nose鼻子；hand手；ear耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D项。
49．A.see B．help
C．reach D．fool
【答案】A
【解析】see看见；help帮助；reach到达；fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A项。
50．A.event B．thing
C．action D．accident
【答案】B
【解析】event大事；thing事情；action行动；accident事故。根据下文“children said that they couldn’t to her”可知，此处表示同样的事情发生了。故选B项。
51．A.Yet B．Now
C．Soon D．Once
【答案】B
【解析】yet然而；now此刻；soon很快；once一次。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，此时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。故选B项。
52．A.speak B．listen
C．turn D．wave
【答案】A
【解析】speak说；listen听；turn转；wave挥手。参见上题解析。故选A项。
53．A.instructions B．descriptions
C．experiments D．assumptions
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。instruction指令；description说明；experiment实验；assumption假设。故选C项。
54．A.comprehended B．predicted
C．explored D．ignored
【答案】A
【解析】comprehend理解；predict预测；explore探索；ignore忽略。根据下文“and knew what was asked of them”可知，儿童理解了问题，并知道自己被问了什么。故选A项。
55．A.partly B．honestly
C．vaguely D．exactly
【答案】D
【解析】partly部分地；honestly诚实地；vaguely含糊地；exactly确切地。根据下文“Their to the questions reflected their true ”可知，孩子们确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选D项。
56．A.responses B．approaches
C．contribution D．sensitivity
【答案】A
【解析】response回答；approach方法；contribution贡献；sensitivity敏感性。根据上文“We then asked the child if she could or hear the adult.Surprisingly，children replied that they couldn’t.”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
57．A.ability B．belief
C．identity D．purpose
【答案】B
【解析】ability能力；belief看法；identity身份；purpose目的。根据下文“I can see you only if you can see me，too.”可知，此处表示孩子们真正的看法。故选B项。
58．A.hold back B．relate to
C．insist on D．make up
【答案】C
【解析】hold back阻止；relate to与……有关联；insist on坚持；make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me，too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
59．A.limitations B．requirements
C．theories D．findings
【答案】D
【解析】limitation限制；requirement必要条件；theory理论；finding调查发现。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，此处指实验的研究结果。故选D项。
60．A.tentative B．impressive
C．creative D．effective
【答案】D
【解析】tentative不确定的；impressive令人印象深刻的；creative创造性的；effective有效的。根据上文“They simply mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.”可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，所以当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62 festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country，China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind，” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media， 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony，opening 70 (it) first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
61．【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be＋过去分词＋by”。故填by。
62．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。特指上文提到的International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
63．【答案】addressed
【解析】考查时态。此处陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
64．【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是世界上最大的产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65．【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
66．【答案】shared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67．【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
68．【答案】To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
69．【答案】inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
70．【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air，smooth movement and exercise.Whether you ride a bicycle，you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.They often run at high speed，what may put our lives in danger.And there were traffic jams，too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【答案】
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述；
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
参考范文
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.However，those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned，it is a disturbing trend.For students，what benefits most to their study is reading English books.Because of their lack of self-discipline，they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline，and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
