中考英语选词填空专题突破(第46期)

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中考英语选词填空专题突破(第46期)
中考英语选词填空专题突破(第46期) 第1张

名著阅读《老人与海》

资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室刘满超

温馨提示

做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法

① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空

② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化

③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分定词性选词义变形

④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法

方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文

实战演练

laugh, catch, luck, he, value, difficult, try, who, surprise, but

The Old Man and the Sea is a famousshort novel by US writer ErnestHemingway. This book is more than afishing story; it also teaches us importantlessons about never giving up.

The story is about Santiago, an old Cubanfisherman 1.________ fails to catch any fish for 84 days and 2.________ at by others. Stilldetermined, he sails (驾船出海) far out onthe 85th day and 3.________ a huge fish. In theend, he kills the fish and ties it to his boat. 4._______, on the way home, sharks smell theblood and attack (袭击)it. Santiago fightsthem with all his tools, 5.________they eat most ofthe fish. When he returns to shore (岸边),only a large skeleton (骨架) is left. Everyoneis 6.________ and respects him for hiscourage.

This book teaches us a 7.________ lesson: Victory is not about the finalresult, but about the courage and effortwe show along the way. 8._________ famous line, "A man can bedestroyed (毁灭) but not defeated," showswhat it truly means to be strong.In our lives, we may face 9._________. But we should keep 10._________. Even if we fail, our efforts are still meaningful.

答案解析(小四步法逐空精讲)

1

① 判成分:先行词 fisherman(人)后接定语从句,缺关系代词作主语。

② 定词性:关系代词。

③ 选词义:指代人用 who

④ 变形:无变化。

答案:who

2

① 判成分:and 连接并列谓语,主语helaugh是被动关系,需被动语态。

② 定词性:动词

③ 选词义:被别人嘲笑→laugh

④ 变形:be laughed at(被动),填is laughed

答案:islaughed

3

① 判成分:and 连接并列谓语,主语he为单数,需动词第三人称单数。

② 定词性:动词(三单)。

③ 选词义:捕到一条大鱼→catch

④ 变形:catch 变 catches

答案:catches

4

① 判成分:句首修饰整个句子,需副词表转折。

② 定词性:副词。

③ 选词义:不幸的是→luck

④ 变形:luck 变副词 unluckily,首字母大写。

答案:Unluckily

5

① 判成分:前后两句转折关系,需连词。

② 定词性:连词。

③ 选词义:但鲨鱼吃掉大部分鱼→but

④ 变形:无变化。

答案:but

6

① 判成分:系动词is后缺表语,需形容词。

② 定词性:形容词。

③ 选词义:所有人都很惊讶→surprise

④ 变形:surprise 变形容词surprised(修饰人)。

答案:surprised

7

① 判成分:修饰名词 lesson,需形容词做定语

② 定词性:形容词。

③ 选词义:有价值的一课value

④ 变形:value变形容词valuable

答案:valuable

8

① 判成分:名词line前面做定语

② 定词性:形容词性物主代词

③ 选词义:他的he

④ 变形:he变形容词his句首字母大写:His

答案:His

9

① 判成分:动词 face后缺宾语。

② 定词性:名词。

③ 选词义:面对困难→difficult

④ 变形:difficult 变名词 difficulty,复数 difficulties

答案:difficulties

10

① 判成分:keep 后接动名词做宾语,表坚持做某事

② 定词性:动名词。

③ 选词义:坚持尝试→try

④ 变形:try 变动名词 trying

答案:trying

参考答案汇总

1.who 2.is laughed  3. catches  4. Unluckily  5. but

6.surprised  7. valuable  8.His 9.difficulties  10. trying

教师寄语

本文聚焦中考高频的名著阅读主题,围绕《老人与海》传递坚持与勇气的价值观。语篇考查定语从句、被动语态、词性转换等核心语法,贴合中考命题规律。

做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!

——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室

教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。         

    Teach the feeling;                 

        Walking,happy.


编辑:段胜兰

初审:康娟

复审:梁旎

终审:杨丽琼

中考英语选词填空专题突破(第46期) 第2张

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