之前写了一些关于词汇的文章,链接附在这里,高考倒计时12天了,稳住,你就赢了。
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以下是近五年北京卷阅读理解、完形填空及语法填空真题高频词精选适合考前冲刺背诵与自我检测,希望对你有用!加油!
第一部分:阅读理解高频核心词(C/D篇重点)
harness 利用;驾驭
sustainable 可持续的
thrive 繁荣;茁壮成长
account for 解释;占……比例
institution 制度;机构
heritage 遗产
innovation 创新
diverse 多样的
perceive 感知;认为
consistent 一致的
well‑being 幸福;健康
insecurity 不安全感
identity 身份;认同
competent 有能力的
cutting‑edge 前沿的
artificial intelligence 人工智能
multitask 多任务处理
secure (v.) 获得;争取
outperform 胜过
nevertheless 然而
whereas 然而
consequently 因此
stem from 源于
skeptical 怀疑的
critical 批评的;关键的
optimistic 乐观的
cautious 谨慎的
initially 起初
eventually 最终
conversely 相反地
notably 值得注意的是
scarcely 几乎不
profound 深刻的
magnitude 重要性;规模
unprecedented 前所未有的
simulate 模拟
embody 体现;代表
facilitate 促进
inhibit 抑制
resilience 韧性
vulnerability 脆弱性
marginal 边缘的
inherent 固有的
empirical 经验主义的
cognitive 认知的
第二部分:完形填空高频核心词(描述情感、行为、态度)
desire 渴望
curious 好奇的
curiosity 好奇心
shame 羞愧
confusion 困惑
excel 擅长
demonstrate 展示;证明
overshadow 使黯然失色
question (v.) 质询;怀疑
mount (v.) 增加;上升
tearfully 含泪地
falsely 虚假地
hesitation 犹豫
relief 宽慰
frustration 沮丧
anxiety 焦虑
embarrass 使尴尬
appreciate 感激;欣赏
accomplish 完成
reveal 揭示;展现
commit 承诺;犯(罪)
urge 催促;强烈要求
reject 拒绝
transform 转变
withdraw 撤回;退出
accompany 陪伴
encounter 遭遇
acquire 获得
convince 说服
evaluate 评估
identify 识别;认同
expand 扩大
第三部分:熟词生义(语境理解关键)
address 熟义:地址;演讲 —— 生义:处理;解决 (例:address climate change)
cloud 熟义:云 —— 生义:使蒙上阴影;使困惑 (例:Doubt clouded his eyes.)
shape 熟义:形状 —— 生义:塑造;影响 (例:shape one‘s character)
spare 熟义:抽出;备用的 —— 生义:使免遭;省得 (例:spare me the discomfort)
flood 熟义:洪水 —— 生义:使充满;大量涌入 (例:flooded with orders)
green 熟义:绿色的 —— 生义:环保的 (例:green energy)
gravity 熟义:重力 —— 生义:严重性 (例:understand the gravity)
read 熟义:阅读 —— 生义:显示;上面写着 (例:The sign reads “Stop”.)
plant 熟义:植物;种植 —— 生义:工厂 (例:a water treatment plant)
check 熟义:检查 —— 生义:支票 (例:social security checks)
champion 熟义:冠军 —— 生义:倡导;支持 (例:champion a cause)
note 熟义:笔记 —— 生义:指出;注意到 (例:The report notes that...)
approach 熟义:方法 —— 生义:临近;接近 (例:approach death)
border 熟义:边界 —— 生义:与……毗邻;沿着 (例:hills bordering the city)
following 熟义:接着的 —— 生义:追随者 (例:a huge following)
escape 熟义:逃跑 —— 生义:被遗忘;被忽略 (例:The name escaped me.)
race 熟义:赛跑 —— 生义:快速移动 (例:race to the hospital)
waste 熟义:浪费 —— 生义:未被有效利用的 (例:a wasted talent)
bear 熟义:忍受 —— 生义:带有;显示 (例:bear a signature)
stand 熟义:站立 —— 生义:忍受 (例:can’t stand the noise)
rest 熟义:休息 —— 生义:依靠 (例:rest on evidence)
reflect 熟义:反射 —— 生义:反思 (例:reflect on the past)
suggest 熟义:建议 —— 生义:暗示 (例:His tone suggested anger)
deliver 熟义:递送 —— 生义:发表(演讲) (例:deliver a speech)
entertain 熟义:娱乐 —— 生义:心怀(想法) (例:entertain doubts)
figure 熟义:数字;人物 —— 生义:计算;认为 (例:figure out)
force 熟义:力量 —— 生义:强迫 (例:force sb to do)
produce 熟义:生产 —— 生义:农产品 (例:local produce)
save 熟义:节省 —— 生义:避免;免除 (例:save the trouble)
第四部分:高频短语搭配(语法填空与写作)
account for 解释;占比
at the expense of 以……为代价
settle in 安顿下来
drop off 让……下车;减少
broaden one‘s views 拓宽视野
be reliant on 依赖
take into account 考虑到
in the long run 从长远看
prior to 在……之前
in terms of 在……方面
be attributed to 归因于
result from 起因于
result in 导致
cope with 应对
stand out 突出
come across 偶然遇到
put off 推迟
call off 取消
go through 经历
look into 调查
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
take on 承担(责任);呈现
break down 出故障;分解
bring about 导致
set aside 留出;搁置
turn out 结果是
end up 最终成为

配套小练习
练习一:选词填空
A组(阅读理解类)
从下列词中选合适形式填空:account for, at the expense of, stem from
Many health problems can __________ poor diet and lack of exercise.
The report found that girls __________ 60% of the participants in the study.
He achieved great success __________ his family relationships.
B组(熟词生义类)
从下列词中选合适形式填空:address, cloud, shape, spare, green
The government must __________ the issue of climate change immediately.
Her judgment was __________ by anger and disappointment.
His childhood experiences __________ his whole future career.
The quick response of the firefighters __________ many lives.
More people are choosing __________ transportation like biking and electric cars.
练习二:熟词生义单选
选出划线词在句中的最佳意思。
The thermometer reads 35 degrees.A. 阅读 B. 显示 C. 朗读 D. 解释
He championed the cause of women‘s rights for decades.A. 获得冠军 B. 与……竞争 C. 倡导 D. 反对
The small village is bordered by a forest on three sides.A. 边界 B. 与……毗邻 C. 限制 D. 排斥
The name of the actor completely escaped me.A. 逃跑 B. 逃避 C. 被遗忘 D. 消失
He rested his conclusion on three key experiments.A. 休息 B. 依靠 C. 放置 D. 压制
练习三:短语填空
从下列短语中选适当形式填空:settle in, result in, stand out, put off, take into account
We had to __________ the meeting because of the snowstorm.
Her bright red hair made her __________ in the crowd.
It took her a few weeks to __________ her new job and city.
The crash __________ the death of two passengers.
The plan __________ all possible risks before being approved.

参考答案
练习一 A组
stem from 2. accounted for 3. at the expense of
练习一 B组4. address 5. clouded 6. shaped 7. spared 8. green
练习二
B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
练习三
put off 2. stand out 3. settle in
4. resulted in 5. took into account