1、四川成都第七中学高三2026届阶段性检测英语试卷+解析答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman look happy?
A.The weather will be fine soon.
B.She got a good grade in an exam.
C.She just went on a wonderful hike.
2.What was the woman’s phone bill last month?
A.80 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.120 yuan.
3.What is the man’s attitude towards applying new technology to farming?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the car.B.On the phone.C.In the police office.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to stay focused.B.How to keep a dog.C.How to improve the mood.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What are the main focuses of the marketing mix according to the woman?
A.Product and price.B.Product and place.C.Promotion and place.
7.What does the woman suggest doing in the end?
A.Hiring professional employees.
B.Offering time-limited discounts online.
C.Reducing the number of physical stores.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Familymembers.
9.What will Alex be responsible for?
A.Foodoptions.B.Siteselection.C.Partydecorations.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman plan to do today?
A.Do some gardening.B.Attend a yard sale.C.Clean out the garage.
11.What do the speakers think of next Saturday's event?
A.Tiring.B.Beneficial.C.Uninteresting.
12.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Fix the roof for her.B.Lend some tools to her.C.Send her a contact number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman appreciate about oil painting?
A.The drying time.B.Theemotionalimpact.C.The depth of colour.
14.What is perfect for practicing detail in the man's opinion?
A.Watercolour.B.Oilpainting.C.Pencildrawing.
15.What school of painting does the man prefer?
A.Impressionism.B.Abstractionism.C.Expressionism.
16.What kind of subjects does the woman especially like?
A.Portraits.B.Landscapes.C.Stilllives.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many temples are used to honour Ramses I and his wife in Abu Simbel?
A.One.B.Two.C.Six.
18.Which of the following events took place in 1922?
A.The opening of Tutankhamun's tomb.
B.The construction of the Aswan High Dam.
C.The establishment of the Egyptian Museum.
19.What do Temple of Hatshepsut and Karnak Temple Complex have in common?
A.They are both located near Luxor.
B.They were both built to honour Nefertari.
C.They both have many European drawings on the walls.
20.What do we know about Karnak Temple Complex?
A.It is near the Valley of the Kings.
B.It is the largest religious site in the world.
C.Its building process lasted for about 2,000 years.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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A.Maintain fitness through cycling.B.Gain the know-how to build bikes.
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A.To make high-end bikes more accessible.B.To provide free bike maintenance services.
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B
In the mid-20th century, maps of the world showed continents surrounded by vast, featureless oceans.Beneath the waves,the ocean floor was largely unknown.That all changed thanks to the work of Marie Tharp, a pioneering cartographer and geologist.
In the 1940s, few women were accepted in science.Tharp, however, was determined to make her mark.She partnered with oceanographer Bruce Heezen,who collected sonar data from ships that crossed the Atlantic Ocean.The data was just a string of numbers and graphs – without someone to translate it into a visual format,it was difficult to interpret.That was where Tharp came in.She began plotting thousands of data points, a painstaking process that required a mix of mathematical skill and artistic intuition.
In the process of her mapping, Tharp discovered the central valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge,a place where the ocean floor was pulling apart.This was exactly the kind of evidence that could support the controversial theory of continental drift, which was largely dismissed by the scientific community at the time.
Convincing the scientific community would prove difficult, since many geologists had long believed that the ocean floor was flat and featureless.Tharp and Heezen turned to art to create visual representations of the ocean floor.This produced stunning maps that brought Tharp’s findings to life in a way that no scientific paper could.The beauty of these maps captured the imaginations of scientists and the public alike.Tharp’s maps, and the evidence they provided, became a cornerstone of the modern understanding of geology.Her work proved that the ocean floor was not static but a dynamic, changing landscape.
For many years,Tharp’s contributions were overshadowed by her male colleagues—it was Bruce Heezen’s name that often appeared on scientific papers.Tharp worked behind the scenes, receiving little recognition for her groundbreaking work.
Today, satellite and sonar technology enable us to map the ocean floor with incredible precision, but none of this would have been possible without Tharp’s pioneering efforts.
24.What underlying reason motivated Tharp’s commitment to science?
A.A request from Heezen.B.A need to store sonar data.
C.A belief in continental drift.D.A desire to establish herself.
25.Why was Tharp’s discovery of the central valley significant?
A.It backed a then-dismissed theory.B.It showed sonar data was unreliable.
C.It confirmed the ocean floor was flat.D.It questioned a once-popular technology.
26.How did Tharp and Heezen make Tharp’s findings widely accepted?
A.By giving public lectures.B.By visualising data points.
C.By consulting geology experts.D.By publishing scientific papers.
27.How was Tharp’s work treated by her contemporaries?
A.It was credited to others.B.It was viewed as accidental.
C.It was finally acknowledged.D.It was ignored as lacking in evidence.
C
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory ofRelativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.
Why not? After all, it undoubtedly would pass the tests of correctness and significance.And while it’s believed that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult.As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1.2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true.After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1.2.”
No, the problem is its style.It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an explanation of known mathematics.Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper.Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs.Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.
A similar process of professionalisation has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape.Requests for research time at major laboratories are more strictly structured.And anything involving work with human objects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork.
We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search,the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions.In the early decades of its history,the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own.Today, polished work coming out of internships at established laboratories is the norm.
These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science.Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers,applications and people.But there are serious downsides.A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops (繁文缛节).
Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results.Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read.
28.According to Richard Feynman, which statement about Einstein’s 1915 paper is true?
A.It attracted few professionals.B.It turned out to be comprehensible.
C.It needed further improvement.D.It was a classic in theoretical physics.
29.What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Unrealistic.B.Imprecise.C.Unattractive.D.Irrelevant.
30.According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops?
A.The selection of young talents.B.The evaluation of laboratories.
C.The principle of scientific research.D.The application of research findings.
31.Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.How to write quality papers?B.Will science be professionalised?
C.Could Einstein get published today?D.How will modern science make advances?
